What is chlamydia pneumonia? Causes, Symptoms and Treatment of SARS

Chlamydia pneumonia is a small intracellular parasite, which after penetration into the body often provokes certain diseases of the respiratory system. It is worth noting that such an infection often becomes the cause of SARS. That is why many are interested in questions about how infection occurs and what are the main symptoms of pneumonia.

Chlamydia pneumonia: transmission routes of infection

As mentioned above, chlamydia are small parasitic organisms that represent something between the virus and the bacterium. In fact, such a microbe can live for years in the cells of human tissues, gradually developing immunity to most antibacterial drugs.

It is interesting that such an infection is most often associated with venereal diseases. But chlamydia pneumonia is a special strain of bacteria that affects the respiratory system. By the way, children and adolescents under the age of 15 are more likely to have similar diseases. As for the adult population, a severe atypical form of pneumonia is possible only with a strong weakening of the immune system.

If we talk about the ways of transmission, it is worth noting that pathogenic microorganisms stand out together with the saliva and mucus of the sick person. Thus, chlamydia pneumonia is transmitted through the air during contact with the infected. It is also possible to infect a child's body during intrauterine development or childbirth.

Chlamydia pneumonia: symptoms of atypical inflammation

Atypical pneumonia is a very dangerous disease. After all, with usual inflammation, there is fever, severe coughing and chest pain. But with the chlamydial form of the disease, the clinical picture is smeared, which makes the diagnosis more difficult.

Typically, the incubation period lasts from 1 to 4 weeks. Only after this, the first symptoms of the disease appear. This is a runny nose, sinusitis, sometimes laryngitis or pharyngitis. At this stage, a brief increase in body temperature is possible.

Only after a few weeks there is a dry obtrusive cough, in which only a small amount of viscous sputum is released. And since there is no fever, many patients do not even go to the doctor. Symptoms can also include permanent fatigue and headaches.

Chlamydia pneumonia: treatment and diagnosis of inflammation

Certainly, for the beginning the doctor should put the exact diagnosis, and it is possible only after careful diagnostics. In any case, only a specialist knows what chlamydia pneumonia is. Symptoms, treatment is determined only by him. For the purpose of identification of the pathogen, sputum sampling, a smear from the pharynx and a blood test for antibodies are carried out.

As mentioned above, these microorganisms can be insensitive to most antibacterial drugs, so treatment with broad-spectrum antibiotics is not always effective. It is for determining the sensitivity to these or other drugs that laboratory culture and culture of the pathogen are carried out - during testing, specialists usually determine the appropriate medication. Therapy includes the use of expectorants, as well as specific antibiotics and macrolides, in particular preparations "Erythromycin", "Spiramycin" and "Azithromycin".

In the absence of qualified medical care, chlamydia pneumonia can provoke a number of dangerous complications, beginning with otitis and tonsillitis and ending with the development of bronchial asthma, encephalitis and endocarditis.