The child has a knee pain: causes and treatment

From children you can often hear complaints of pain in the knee. It can be a sign of a serious illness. After all, in addition to ARVI and stomach upset, there are many other diseases. Therefore, it is important to monitor the manifestation of even the slightest symptoms that disturb the child. Because they can be a sign of a more serious illness. Why does the child have knees? This question can not be answered unambiguously. Since the causes of pain in the knee joints, a lot.

For most children, pain in the knee is not a sign of the disease. With age, it passes. But nevertheless there are inflammatory diseases of knee joints or systemic arthritis in children. If the disease is detected in time and consistently treated, success in therapy is guaranteed.

Sometimes the child may miss the attention of the parent. Therefore, complaining of pain in his knees, he may need parental involvement. Often children simulate pain, because they lack parental affection, especially this constantly arises in preschool age. If this is so, then usually the pain arises when the parents are busy with something and do not pay attention to the child. If he plays or is engaged in communication with other children, then his discomfort does not usually bother him.

Rapid growth and Osgood-Schlatter disease

The child has a knee pain at night or before bedtime. This usually affects older preschoolers or adolescents. This is due to the fact that during this period the child grows rapidly, and, consequently, his bones also grow. In such cases, the pain affects not only the knee, but also the shin. The Osgood-Schlatter disease shows similar symptoms when there is no inflammation in the joint, and after a few months it disappears.

What causes pain?

There are different factors that provoke pain in the knee. We will now consider them:

- Increased activity during the day.

- Intensity of movements, especially during sports activities, too, can lead to pain in the knees. In obese children, this happens more often. Because the load on the joints is higher.

- When there is an overload of knee joints, the pain will remain the next day.

- After a fall or injury, a fracture or a crack in the knee joint is possible. At the same time, the knee swells, swells, complaints from the child about severe pain, it becomes impossible to move the foot.

- If the elastic cartilages are displaced or damaged, the mobility will be limited permanently.

- In tumors, osteomyelitis and other pathologies of the joints, the knee also aches in the child. What to do in such cases, only the doctor will say. In this case, inspection and control may also be required.

Other causes of pain

The most common reason why a child has a knee pain is a trauma. And even the most simple can lead to serious consequences. Because children's joints and bones are very fragile.

If there is inflammation or knee joint damage, the child will also feel pain. This may be the initial stage of arthritis, which arose after a fall or injury. When the baby falls, it can hit a hard surface, and this stroke will be enough to cause inflammation or injury to the knee joint. The impetus for the emergence of arthritis can be an infectious disease, such as tonsillitis (tonsillitis).

Arthritis

If the red knees of a child and there was swelling in their area, then this is the first manifestation of acute arthritis. Juvenile arthritis can be dangerous because the symptoms with this disease are not immediately apparent. And there can be no obvious inflammation.

Everything can begin with the fact that the child has a knee ache, when he wakes up in the morning or rises the stairs. Diagnosis of this disease is possible only after radiographic examination and blood donation for several types of tests. After this, you can appoint an adequate treatment.

This disease can occur when the immunity is weakened, and its causes are not completely investigated. But there is an opinion, however, nothing confirmed, that the development of the disease can provoke preventive vaccinations.

Congenital pathology and neuritis

If the pathologies of joint development are congenital, the pain in them during movement can become permanent. When the ligament slowly develops, it interferes with walking, and the child always has a knee pain. Therefore, you need to consult a traumatologist and a surgeon. Also, the cause of pain can be neuritis, that is, when the nerve is pinched or inflamed. If this happens, then you need to contact a neurologist.

Rubbing and Massage

Than to treat a pain in a lap? The more experienced parents, who passed through this, know that from the nocturnal complaints of pain in the knees, rubbing with warming ointment will help. Suitable, for example, "Star" or "Doctor Mom." You can also do massage with warm hands. It will bring relief and help the child to go to sleep.

A fall or stroke can lead to a rupture or sprain of the ligaments, which will be characterized by pain. How to treat your knees after such incidents? The knee is fixed with an elastic bandage. Also it is necessary to address in a traumatic point for consultation to the traumatologist.

Than to treat a pain in a lap? With motor activity in a teenager, pain under the knee can start unexpectedly and without cause. This may be a manifestation of Osgood-Schlatter disease, a small massage will help here.

Treatment of acute arthritis

If a child has a knee ache and, in addition, there has been swelling, redness, and also high fever, this indicates that inflammation is manifested, and it is necessary to visit a doctor.

Treatment of acute arthritis should begin immediately. Usually medications are prescribed that will relieve inflammation, and compresses with Dimexidum. The child needs peace, vitamins and drinking. The joint must be controlled. Also, you need to record any manifestations of arthritis.

Knee joint: the causes of pain in it

To determine why a child hurts a knee, you need to know how the joint itself works. Between the upper and lower bones of the knee are two discs (meniscus). They share these bones. Ligaments, tendons and muscles fasten the bones of the thigh and lower leg. A cartilaginous tissue covers the surface of the bones inside the knee joint. It is necessary to absorb shocks and provide a sliding surface so that when moving there are no painful sensations.

So why can a child have a knee? Because of the fact that there was a trauma or infection spread to this area. But stretching ligaments can heal without the intervention of doctors after a certain period of time.

Knee structures (cartilage, tendons, periarticular bags) can be damaged. And it will cause pain in the knee. Also, such discomfort will be present if various knee structures are damaged.

Pay attention to complaints

Often, because of solving their problems, parents do not pay attention to the child's complaints, which can lead to such a dangerous disease as chronic arthritis. It can cause damage to the joints, heart, eyes and lungs. Therefore, timely access to a doctor not only will cure the child, but also save his life.

To date, such a disease as arthrosis, is often detected in 20 years, and osteochondrosis - at 30. Therefore, any complaints of the child can scare parents even more. Especially if for them there are no visible reasons.

Overstrain

So why can there be pain in the knee? If there was a long walk or very intensive physical education, then, perhaps, there was an excessive load on the body, in particular, on the joints. On the area where the pain appeared, you need to wind the elastic bandage.

If these symptoms recur, you need to carefully select the load for the child. In this case, it is necessary to take into account all the factors: excess weight, flat feet, etc.

Injury of ligaments

How to treat the knees when traumatizing and deforming the joints and ligaments? First you need to pay a visit to a traumatologist who, after X-ray diagnostics, will determine the severity of damage to the knee joint. Prior to this, you need to fix your foot so that you have the least possible load on it.

A small conclusion

Now you know why the child may have pain in the knee area. As you might have noticed, these can be serious diseases. Therefore, when the first complaint of the baby is better to take him to the doctor and conduct a diagnosis in order to exclude the presence of serious pathologies. After all, at the initial stage it is easier to cure this or that disease.