The plot analysis: "Monument". Derzhavin G.R.

Every talented person strives to leave something behind him, to remember more than one generation of descendants. Poets at different times in poems repeatedly raised the question of eternity, trying to predict what fate awaits their work. Even Horace and Homer dedicated their odes to similar topics, they liked to philosophize and think about the future of their creativity and Russian writers. One of them is Gabriel Romanovich Derzhavin. "Monument", the analysis of which allows you to learn more about Russian classicism, was written in 1795. This poem praises the domestic literature, which managed to become more simple to understand.

Gabriel Derzhavin is a classicist

Gabriel Derzhavin was a favorite of Empress Catherine II, he dedicated to him the "Felitsa" ode, but his work was really appreciated only after the death of the great writer.

Writer and poet, he was a vivid representative of classicism, as he adopted European traditions to write works in sublime style, but at the same time he introduced a lot of spoken language into them, making verses simple and accessible for understanding of all strata of the population, as the literary analysis .

The "monument" Derzhavin composed for the purpose of praising Russian literature, which managed to be renewed and break away from the close embrace of classicism. Unfortunately, critics misunderstood the poem, and the author was hit by a flurry of negativity - he was accused of excessive boasting and pride. Gabriel Romanovich recommended opponents not to pay attention to the pompous syllable, but to ponder the meaning of the verse, in which he meant not himself at all.

The analysis of Derzhavin's poem "Monument" allows us to understand that the author hints at the fact that he managed to make Russian poetry more human. In his work, the poet says that he has erected a monument "above the pyramids" and "is harder than metals", he will not be destroyed by storms or years, because he has a spiritual, and not a material property. Gavriil Romanovich sincerely hopes that future generations will be able to appreciate his creativity and contribution to Russian literature. But the writer was not more worried about his fame, but about new trends in poetry, this is confirmed by the works of this analysis.

The "monument" Derzhavin wrote, so that readers could enjoy the beauty of the verse syllable, which was previously understood only by a limited circle of people. The poet foresaw that most of it "will die after death" and even in a few centuries people will remember it. Gabriel Romanovich really wanted his followers to appear, who could continue the work begun. This becomes clear, it is worthwhile to hold a poem analysis. "The monument" Derzhavin really built himself a majestic and unshakable, able to stand for more than one century.

Mentor of young geniuses

Gavriil Romanovich became the spiritual mentor of such great poets as Pushkin and Lermontov, he was an example for them to follow. Derzhavin wanted to teach the future generation of lyricists "the truth of the kings with a smile to speak" and "in a heartfelt simplicity to talk about God." The writer dreamed of the immortality of Russian poetry - this is what literary analysis shows. The "monument" Derzhavin wrote to inspire young poets to compose verses comprehensible to all strata of the population, and he achieved his goal.