Publications and Writing Articles, Poetry
Poetess Margarita Aliger: biography, creativity
Margarita Aliger, whose biography arouses sincere interest among the admirers of her work, is a famous Soviet poetess who was awarded the Stalin Prize of the second degree for the poem "Zoya" about the fearless feat of the Soviet girl Zoe Kosmodemyanskaya.
Childhood
The native of the city of Odessa, Margarita Aliger, whose biography we are considering, was born October 7, 1915 in a Jewish family of small employees.
Metropolitan Life
From early childhood, the girl was very fond of reading, preferring the works of Nekrasov and Pushkin, and made her first attempts to write verse lines. The girl began to show her literary talent in her school years: for all the holidays and significant events. After seven years of schooling, she continued her education in a chemical technical school, worked in the plant at the same time, and was preparing to relate her life to chemistry. After two years, Margarita realized that the main thing in her life is poetry and literature. At 16, the girl left her studies and moved to Moscow, where her creative debut took place. After failing the examinations to the institute, the girl took off the corner, got a job first as a librarian at the OGIZ Institute, and later in the factory multiport. In 1933 she began to publish in the magazine Ogonyok, being a constant listener of his literary courses: the first publications were poems "Rain" and "Weekdays".
Margarita Aliger: creativity
In 1934, Margarita became a student at the Literary Institute named after Gorky, where she studied until 1937. The active publication of poems and public appearances began in 1935: such collections as "The Year of Birth", "Stones and Grasses", "The Railroad" saw the light. From 1934 to 1939, Margarita traveled extensively, visited Leningrad, Karelia, Central Asia, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Belarus and Ukraine. Such trips contributed to the birth of new poems, which were readily published by various publishers. To the translation activity, bread at that time and stretched out for many years, it attracted senior colleagues V. Lugovskoy and P. Antokolsky. Literary translations of Margarita enabled the Russian reader to get acquainted with the creativity of the authors of different countries and to feel the originality and individuality of each of them.
The first award
Margarita Aliger was one of four poets (K. Simonov, E. Dolmatovsky, M. Matusovski) who wrote a poetic message to the heroic people of Spain during the Civil War in that country, which became the reason for Stalin's close attention and his sympathy for the poet's works.
Family life Margarita Aliger
In 1937 Margarita Aliger, whose biography is closely connected with poetry and literature, created a family with a young composer Konstantin Makarov-Rakitin. At the initial stage of joint life, family happiness stumbled upon a material way of life: even two grants were not enough for life. After a painful and protracted illness at the age of one, the son of the spouses died, the husband volunteered for the front and was killed in the first days of the war. In memory of her husband, whose death Margarita was very upset, she dedicated a poem "With a bullet in my heart I live in the light" and "Music". Constantine managed to write several songs and piano pieces on his wife's poems: bright and melodic.
Margarita Aliger: Wartime poems
From 1938 to 1940, Margaret Aliger printed three books of poems, new projects were planned, but everything was changed by a war in which Margarita considered her hard, daily work in wartime conditions a direct and direct participation in the conditions of wartime, the content of two children and life - the same as The life of many millions of Soviet women, soldiers' mothers, widows and orphans.
The last years of life of the poetess
In 1955, the poetess Margarita Aliger took part in the creation of Literary Moscow, the so-called thawing almanac, and was a member of the board of the Union of Writers of the RSFSR and the USSR.
In the 1960s and 1970s, the poet continued her literary career, her works were regularly published, Margarita visited many countries and wrote such cycles of poems as "Japanese Notes", "Two Encounters", "Sad Spain", "From the French Notebook" "Italy of my soul", "Poems from afar", "Return to Chile". In the 70th year the first two-volume edition appeared, in which poems and poems by Margarita Aliger were published, in 1984 - a three-volume collection of works.
Margarita Aliger, whose biography is of genuine interest to the modern generation, who wants to touch the military past, died on August 1, 1992 near her dacha as a result of an accident: she fell into a deep ditch. The poetess was buried at the cemetery in Peredelkino near her daughters.
Similar articles
Trending Now