Dromomania is what? Causes of appearance

Dromomania is a mental disorder. The manifestation of this disease lies in the fact that a person experiences an irresistible desire to leave or escape from his home. The patient has an obsessive craving to leave the usual situation and go to the unknown. At the same time the patient does not want to see beautiful new places, but simply wants to avoid the familiar world.

Main characteristics

Dromomania is a disease that must be treated with all seriousness. A person suffering from this disease is able to abandon his family or quit his job to go where his eyes look. The first case of escape can be triggered by various psychological traumas or stressful situations. But if the pathology continues to develop, then for the wanderings the patient finds various, sometimes completely non-essential, reasons. Although droma- mania most often affects children, adults can also hit this strange disease. Doctors recorded frequent cases in which the very first signs of the disease in a person appeared in childhood and lasted a lifetime.

The most striking example in history

Dromomania is not a new disease. Cases of the disease were recorded hundreds of years ago. The Frenchman, whose name was Jean-Albert Dada, is the most striking example of a man with this mental disorder. He lived in the city of Bordeaux, which is in France, and worked as an ordinary gas welder. In 1886, Jean-Albert was taken to the hospital. As it turned out, he traveled for several years. The patient arrived in the clinic in poor condition. He was very exhausted and could not remember what happened to him. During his wanderings the Frenchman managed to visit even in several countries of the world. After this incident, a real boom of dromomania began. Jean-Albert Dada himself acquired a large number of followers.

Impulsive behavior is the first sign of a disease

Dromomania is a disorder that at first glance may seem like an ordinary desire to take a breath of fresh air or go fishing. But there are several signs that indicate the presence of the disease. The first of them is impulsiveness. The patient may have a sudden desire to "relax." For relatives and close friends, this behavior seems absurd. The patient may completely forget that he planned anything, and leave the house without telling anyone. Cases of pathological impulsiveness are expressed in the fact that the patient is able to abruptly abandon the begun business or even the reception of food, gather and leave the house.

Indifference is the second feature of the disease

Dromomania is a serious mental disorder, which is better to recognize at an early stage. The patient is absolutely not prepared for his future "journey". However, a person does not think about the possible consequences of his departure. He can leave his family and go to nowhere at all without the availability of finance for later life in wanderings. He does not worry about planning his trip. Such an irresponsible attitude to detail can bring a lot of trouble to the patient. There are many cases when people who left the house, starved, froze, lost their way. Those suffering from dromomania will never take with them the necessary warm clothes, food, a card, money and other important things in travel.

Irresponsible attitude is the last symptom

A person suffering from the described illness does not worry about an abandoned workplace, unfinished task or unkempt children. He does not realize that his departure can cause irreparable damage to someone. The patient does not tell anyone about his intentions to escape from the familiar world, as he himself did not know about his plans a few seconds ago. There were recorded cases when a patient with a dromomania woke up in the middle of the night, dressed and left the house without telling his sudden decision to any of the relatives.

How does the patient describe his feelings?

Dromomania is a frustration of attraction, manifested in an obsessive desire to leave your home and change the boring environment. From the Greek language, the term is translated as "the running mania". A person has an acute need to leave the environment, which for some reason has a strong emotional pressure on him. Often the patient describes his experiences as disturbing. He experiences mental discomfort and can not find a place in his home. These feelings cease only during a trip or wandering. When the alarm completely disappears, a person begins to realize the absurdity of his ill-considered act and returns home. The more severe form of this disease is prolonged wandering, in which the patient simply moves forward while he has strength and health. In this case, the person is important to the process of escape, and not the destination.

Causes of the disorder in children

Most often, dermatology is diagnosed in children and adolescents. Constant shoots of the child can be provoked by various reasons, both expected and completely unexpected. The reason for another departure from home can be a bad attitude of parents, excessive training load, emotional instability of the child, as well as obsessions, which are often cast books and films about wanderings.

Sources of the disease in adults

Dromomania in adults does not necessarily have a previous predisposition in childhood. Women and men in adulthood who have a keen desire to give up everything can have good reasons for leaving home. Most often, the impulsive and reckless behavior of patients is provoked by severe stress, nervous breakdown or fatigue. The reason for the development of dromomania can be strong emotional pressure from relatives or friends. If the situation that affected the behavior of the patient is not corrected, then later, if there is any life problem, a person will run away from home constantly. Sometimes this disorder can be the result of diseases such as psychopathy or obsessive-compulsive disorder. OCD and dromomania are closely related, since people with these diseases have pathological activity in the temporal regions of the brain.

Stages of development of dromomania

The first case of running away from home is often the result of any severe stress or conflict situations with family or friends. At this stage, it is not difficult for a person to quickly recover and return home. At the second stage of the development of the disease, the patient finds the only sure way to avoid family problems or working conflicts. For him vagrancy becomes the usual answer to all unpleasant situations. At this stage, a person's wanderings can take a lot of time and lead to deep depressions. Syndrome dromomania in the third stage already has a clinical nature. The patient can not practically control his actions and overcome the pathological craving for impulsive shoots from the habitual situation.

How to deal with the disease?

Dromomania is a disorder of the psyche, in which a person has an obsession to leave his home. The patient may have an irresistible desire to escape from the habitual, so it is very important to recognize the symptoms of the disease at an early stage. In general, people resort to the help of qualified psychologists, since it is extremely difficult to cope alone with this problem. Often, the patient is prescribed antidepressants, which help to quickly overcome the anxiety. For the prevention of dromatomania, doctors are advised not to keep negative emotions in themselves, but to discuss with loved ones everything that can cause internal discomfort. To strengthen the nervous system, it is important to play sports every day. A good antidepressant is a morning or evening jogging.