Residents of India - who are they? Basic occupations of the inhabitants of India

Due to its geographical location, India has been raided for many centuries by different tribes. Naturally, they all left their mark on genetic diversity. It is thanks to the mixture of different races that the people of India have a distinctive appearance and culture. The tribes of the Aryans came here first. They mingled with the Tibet-Burmese peoples who penetrated the territory of modern India because of the Himalayas.

Such different residents of India

What helped Indians to preserve ethnic diversity? The answer is simple. It's all about the caste system. That's why on the Indian streets you can meet a variety of people, even the european type. That is, the people of India are ethnically heterogeneous. For example, representatives of the Aryan type are distinguished by a coffee shade of the skin. It is noteworthy that in the higher castes, skin color is usually lighter.

An indigenous Indian usually has a beautiful face oval, straight hair (less dense than in northern and central Europe) and a slightly curved nose. Their growth, as a rule, does not exceed 185 cm. Using the example of dards, it is best to draw a conclusion about the physical data of the Aryan tribes. This is a simple-minded, open race with brown eyes and straight black hair.

What is the difference between a native of India?

Like any nation, Indians are not deprived of a kind of charm. Inhabitants of India have a kind of emotional storehouse. Perhaps this is due to ancient traditions that are still strong in India, and perhaps because this territory has been raided for many centuries by various conquerors. The people of India are emotional, but skilfully hide their feelings, they are sometimes excessively polite, unreliable. The strengths of this race are diligence, openness, cleanliness, moderation, respect for the sciences, benevolence. Indians always know how to create an atmosphere of easy communication, can show the interlocutor what is interesting with him.

Like the inhabitants of ancient India, modern Indians live according to the ancient scriptures - the Vedas. According to these texts, a person must express his love and devotion to God through his daily activities, and not only through rituals. Even cleaning can be a means of serving one of the gods, which in India is huge. Worship can be expressed in creativity, in everyday activities, in the upbringing of children, and in communicating with other people. All classes should be a step of self-improvement.

Do not call Indians Indians!

No less important is the question of how the inhabitants of India are called. Contrary to popular belief, they should be called Indians, not Indians. Hindus are followers of Hinduism, the dominant religion in India. Do not confuse Indians with Indians.

Indigenous North Americans by mistake Columbus called the Indians, because he thought he sailed into a distant and mysterious India.

The Civil Rights Movement in India

Indians are a very active nation. In the society, there are now processes aimed at abolishing caste, improving the status of women. All this is closely interrelated with the reforms in the social sphere. They are mainly concerned with the advancement of women. Indians advocate the legalization of civil marriage, for raising the marriageable age of both girls and boys. An equally important issue is the expansion of educational opportunities for women, as well as the improvement of the situation of Indian widows.

As a result of such processes, several changes were introduced. Thus, the marriage age for girls was set at 14 years, for boys - 18 years. If someone from the married has not reached the age of 21, you need a written parental consent. Also forbidden closely related marriages and polygamy. But the benefits of this law, unfortunately, did not become public. Benefits it was able to use only a small part of the population of India. The fact is that even now practice is widespread, when a girl formally marries at the age of 10 years. Of course, the immediate ceremony is postponed until the bride's more mature age - a maximum of 12-14 years. Such early marriages have a negative impact not only on the mental and physical health of women, but also on the well-being of the Indian race as a whole.

The situation of widows in India

The point is also that if a married female girl becomes a widow, she will no longer be able to marry. Moreover, in the family of her husband she will be doomed to the hardest work for the rest of her life, she will not have to wear new beautiful clothes. Also, an unfortunate widow does not just get the worst food from the table, but also must observe a multi-day fast. In order to somehow improve the situation of widows in society (including many children), it is necessary to ensure that remarriage is not considered shameful and shameful. At the present time, the widow's second marriage is possible only if she belongs to the lower caste. To top it all off, a woman whose husband died in Indian society can not independently earn a livelihood.

Indian education

Separately it is worth noting the system of Indian education, since it is considered one of the largest in the world. It is interesting that in order to enter a university, you do not need to take any exams. In addition to ordinary universities, India also has educational institutions with specific characteristics, such as the Women's Institute in Bombay. Despite the fact that the leading specialties in education are technical specialties, the number of graduates of humanitarian universities is about 40%. In fact, technical professions play a very important role in the development of India's human resources and industry. The educational system is also linked with the question of how many residents in India. According to the latest data, about 1 million.

Indians

The main occupations of the inhabitants of India are traditionally farming, cattle breeding. Many are involved in the light and heavy industry, which is currently developing dynamically. Despite this, most of the population of India lives almost in poverty. The fact is that even relatively recently this country was a colony of Great Britain. Therefore, the colonial past can not but affect the lives of Indians.

Religion: "Shiva without Shakti-Shava"

More than 80% of the population profess Hinduism - the most massive and ancient religion in Asia. Therefore, it is not surprising that culture is closely related to it. The basic provisions of Hinduism were established in the 6th century. BC. After that, the whole culture began to line up around this system.

Hinduism is a mythological religion. It is noteworthy that the pantheon consists of a great multitude of gods. But the most revered is considered trinmurti - Vishnu-Brahma-Shiva. And if Vishnu is the keeper of the world, Brahma is the creator, then Shiva is the destroyer. But he is not just a destroyer, he is also the beginning of everything. The gods have several hands as a symbol of their divine functions and are necessarily depicted with their attributes. For example, Vishnu - with a disc, Shiva - with a trident, Brahma - with the Vedas. In addition, Shiva is always depicted with three eyes as symbols of his wisdom. In parallel with trinmurti worship and goddesses - "shakti". These are not just female deities. They harmoniously complement the spouses, making up one with them. There is even such an expression: "Shiva without Shakti - shava (corpse)." The most ancient in India, in parallel with the veneration of trinmurti, is the cult of animals. For example, for a Hindu, neither the killing of a cow nor the consumption of beef is conceivable. Many animals in India are sacred.