How to make a cellar with your own hands

There are several recommendations on how to properly make a cellar. First, you should know the level of groundwater. If it is very high, you will have to abandon the standard types of cellar and look for a non-standard solution. The second is to decide on the place of work - a terrace, a kitchen or a vestibule (the one under which agricultural products will be stored and billets from it).

General recommendations

If there is a need and interest to the question, how to make a cellar under the house, it is necessary to observe certain rules. To begin with, fulfill the first two conditions described above. Next, we turn to the direct arrangement. The cellar is a room in which the entire crop harvested from the site will be stored. Therefore, when removing it, there should be no discomfort and inconvenience. Consequently, the height of the walls should correspond to the height of the person, but better (in the standard approach it is equal to two meters). Between them and the ground should remain a small space, which will subsequently be filled and tamped with liquid clay. The best material for the floor is clay. Its size (width of the room) depends only on your desires and needs. But do not forget that this is a room with high humidity, so the floor should be with a slight slope to one side. It is there that all the condensate will be collected. After the completion of the work, it can be filled with a solution of cement a couple of centimeters thick. The ceiling is made strong and dense. He should not sag under the weight of the things at the top and people, and also smell the house from under the floor. In principle, the cellar is ready, and you can rest. But you can not leave it in this state, as it is correct to make a cellar - this means to carry out ventilation there.

Ventilation

Due to the specific location and destination, we must arrange for air to enter the room. Thanks to it, the products will be better stored, and dampness and mold will not appear. To do this, in the base of the house make small holes or windows through which vertical pipes along the walls lead pipes for natural ventilation.

Luke

In the question of how to make a cellar in the house, there are no trifles, and the door that closes the basement is of great importance. It is necessary to make a design that will fit snugly against the entrance to the lower room. It is made in the form of a box (square) from the bundled bars. But do not forget that the place for him was not chosen warm, but not heated in cold weather. Therefore, the construction of the entrance box from the top and bottom is covered with boards. Between them must fit heat insulation material. Which one? The choice is for the owners of the house.

Descent

When calculating all the options, how to correctly make a cellar, consider the slope and length of the staircase. With a standard approach, it consists of a single march. For its manufacture use metal corners welded in a single design or wooden bars (not the best option for this room, but as a temporary solution will do). Along the walls, he builds up vegetable deposits in the form of bins, as well as racks for storing billets.

That's all the secrets of how to properly make a cellar.