Decorative plaster. Venetian plaster: application technique

In the repair and design of premises often used decorative plaster. Venetian plaster is, perhaps, the most refined and prestigious option for wall finishing, which, besides aesthetic, also has valuable practical properties and looks modern at all times. Although Venetian plasters are especially famous for chic, decorative wall coverings can be of other types - texture and structural for example. Fillers are added to the standard plaster mixture: fibers, chips, granules, etc., which makes the surface embossed and adds volume to it.

Decorative plaster Venetian (photo below) is a very special kind of textured finish with unique characteristics, decorative properties and application technique. The choice of such decor for the room speaks of the excellent taste and the specific status of its owner.

The history of Venetian plaster

Many sources agree that this type of decoration comes from ancient Rome. Then marble was quite ordinary material for construction, and after its processing there was a large amount of dust and crumbs. Some enterprising master, whose name has not been preserved in history, came up with the use of these wastes for finishing the walls, mixing them with water and limestone. This coating turned out to be resistant, fireproof and moisture resistant.

For some time, mankind has forgotten the recipe for such a decorative material, as decorative plaster. Venetian plaster in the Renaissance gained new popularity precisely in the city of the same name, due to which it received such a name. For the city on the water, this decoration was very relevant, as compared to the marble massif had much less weight, and for decoration it did not yield to it at all.

In the composition of Venetian plaster, the main components remained the same: slaked lime, water and stone crumb, but at the same time natural dyeing pigments extracted from plants and even the blood of animals began to be added to it. Stone dust could already have been not necessarily marble, but also from some other valuable rocks: granite, malachite, onyx. It was on the Venetian plaster that the famous Italian artists created their frescoes. Some of these works have survived to this day, which indicates the durability of this decorative plaster. Venetian plaster has become widespread not only in Italy, but throughout Europe: with its help decorated churches and rich houses.

Modern recipe for Venetian plaster

Time, of course, affected the composition of the Venetian plaster, and the achievements of the modern chemical industry could not not affect it. Dyes are now used artificial and much wider range, and the slaked lime is replaced with polymers or added them additionally. Of course, such a coating can not be called classic Venetian plaster, as it is absolutely environmentally friendly, but modern analogues also have advantages. Modern decorative coatings are not as demanding on the surface as natural, and more plastic.

Advantages of Venetian plaster

Venetian plaster - very durable and wear-resistant coating and serves an average of about 15 years. The fact is that the surface of this decorative finish over time is saturated with carbon dioxide - it is naturally carbonized, a solid film of carbon is formed.

It is not difficult to care for a surface finished with such plaster, as it can be subjected to wet cleaning. With a certain moisture resistance, the coating retains vapor permeability, its ecological purity allows practically no restrictions to use this finish for residential premises. But for outdoor works it is not used, because multiple temperature changes and precipitation will be disastrous for her.

In addition to the already listed advantages, it seems that, despite the changing fashion, decorative plaster will always look actual. The Venetian style, in which it most organically fits, is distinguished by a special nobility.

Technique for applying Venetian plaster

Venetian plaster - a multi-layer coating, and this is its charm. Several transparent layers create depth, inner glow, magically refract light.

The application of decorative Venetian plaster is carried out according to a certain technology. First of all, we must pay attention to the quality of the basis. It should be clean, dry and perfectly even, otherwise all the flaws will not be hidden, but, on the contrary, underlined. The number of layers, depending on the desired effect, can be from three to ten.

The first, the main layer is applied evenly, the subsequent ones are finishing. They are applied with a flexible spatula, chaotically, with short strokes. Each layer must be completely dry, and then it must be sanded before the subsequent coat is applied. Finishing is more convenient for small areas. You can apply layers that differ in color, you get a very interesting texture.

The last layer - finishing - implies the application of wax. This serves as a protection against moisture, and also gives the finish a finished look. The protective layer can be updated from time to time.

Venetian stucco in the interior

In principle, this type of decoration will suit many styles, from classical to minimalism and high-tech. Perfectly emphasize decorative plaster Venetian style, featuring luxury and aristocracy. It will perfectly replace the wallpaper, and the choice of shades for this decoration is the widest. Venetian plaster is universal: it is suitable for living rooms because of its decorativeness, for bedrooms, because it is environmentally friendly, for kitchens, since it allows wet cleaning, and even for bathrooms, because it is sufficiently moisture resistant.

Producers of decorative plaster in the market a wide selection. It positions itself as a brand that produces exceptionally safe products, the Parade trademark. Plaster decorative Venetian is also present in their collection.

Disadvantages of Venetian plaster

It can not be said that Venetian plaster is an affordable kind of decor. First of all, such decoration is quite expensive, and the technology of its application does not differ simplicity and will require the master of patience, thoroughness and certain experience with such a coating as decorative plaster. Venetian plaster, however, is worth it. This finish looks very impressive.