Finishing a concrete staircase with a tree with your own hands: photo, technology

Concrete marches, which form the basis of the stairs, have a long service life and increased durability. As an effort appears metal fittings, located inside the structures. Due to this, concrete is not covered with cracks and does not crumble. He is completely indifferent to the effects of moisture and external factors. The most accurate can be considered prefabricated staircases, mounted from slabs and their fragments, as well as monolithic, manufactured on site. The concrete structure can be made with stone, carpet, tile or wood. Effectively the staircase will look in the latter case, especially this is true when valuable woods are used like beech, larch, ash or oak.

Selection of wood species

The finishing of the concrete staircase with wood can be done with different rocks. Sometimes used and fairly rare, which are imported from afar. However, it is possible to choose practical, beautiful and good wood in the framework of your region. Favorite among the finishing materials can be called an oak, which is available and is strong, it has pleasant shades and a bright pattern on the surface. If you want to get the design of a respectable species that will last more than one year, you should choose the oak.

Larch and beech

With the acquisition of larch, there will be no problems, its cost will pleasantly surprise, since it is almost half the price of oak. However, the material itself is not inferior to external data and quality. It is reliable enough and durable, and it is ready to serve for a very long time. Finishing the concrete staircase with ash will be cheaper compared to works where oak is used. Among other things, this breed is very strong, and the pattern is different in its natural beauty. Choosing a material based on ash, you can even choose a color that can be light or dark. Another worthy candidate in the range of materials described is beech, which has a homogeneous structure and a pleasant shade. Pay for it will not be so expensive, and the quality of the material will be on top.

How to avoid installation errors

If you will be finishing the concrete staircase with a tree, you should try to exclude the most common mistakes. Most believe that the most expensive part of the work is to fill the stairs. But the lining of the design of wood will cost the most. It is not necessary to fix the array directly on the step, this requirement is due to the fact that this finish does not last long. On the thickness of the material is not worth saving, shields should be no thinner than 30 millimeters or more.

Consumables

Before you finish the final cladding, you need to level the surface and make the veneer. It is not recommended to use paint, which completely hides the natural structure of wood, as the appearance will lose its appeal. Prior to the beginning of the work on the skin, it is necessary to clean the surface of dust and debris, otherwise adhesion to glue and other materials will be fragile. The finishing of the concrete ladder with wood should be accompanied by the use not only of adhesive composition, but also of additional mechanical fasteners in the form of dowels. In this case, the material will stay strong enough. It is not necessary to save on varnish coatings, it is worth buying a moisture-resistant compound, to cover the steps that are to be at least three times, between layers, it is necessary to withstand the time necessary for complete drying of the coating.

Preparation of tools

The finishing of the concrete staircase with wood should begin with the preparation of a set of necessary tools, among them an electric drill, a jig saw, a building level and a plumb bob, a milling machine, and a hammer. You will need a hacksaw, a machine for grinding and a screwdriver. You need to purchase in advance the material that suits you, which will be used for finishing. It will take plywood, which will act as a substrate. Align the surface can be a solution of cement and sand, and glue will be needed to fasten the elements. At the final stage, the surface of the stairs should be covered with varnish or paint, which will make the design not only more attractive, but also durable.

Technology of work

Finishing of the concrete staircase with a tree by one's own hands must be carried out according to a certain technique, at the first stage the surface of the steps must be cleaned of dust and dirt. Next, the master prepares a solution of sand and cement, it is best to use the brand M150.

At the next stage, the stages are sizing, for this purpose it is necessary to dilute the liquid composition based on sand and PVA glue. The layer should be left to dry, which can take up to 5 hours.

Cracks, irregularities and potholes align with a spatula, with which you can apply a concrete mixture. The finishing of the concrete staircase in a private house should involve preparatory work. In order for the structure to look as one with the wall, you need to install from the bottom narrow slats that are made of 10 mm plywood. While the solution will dry, attention should be paid to the stitches and risings. In order to make the skin durable, solid rock should be used.

For reference

The standard width of the tread is the range from 27 to 32 centimeters, as for the risers, their width can be from 15 to 18 centimeters. Depending on the features of the march, these elements should be manufactured and installed.

Installation of tread and risers

When the concrete staircase is finished with your own hands, self-tapping screws should be used to secure the tread and riser. Beforehand it is necessary to make a groove with the help of a milling machine, after the risers is fixed to the tread with the lower edge flush with the bottom part. The upper edge of the tread is placed in the groove on the back side. It should have a width and depth, which are equal to 2.5 and 1.4 centimeters respectively.

The master will be able to speed up the process if he collects several risers with faults in a single construction. On the side of the tread, a corner of metal is set. It is recommended to make additional insulation of the steps, for this you can use 3 mm polyethylene. It protects wood and concrete from harmful influences and creates sound insulation. When using the material steps will almost not be heard.

Nuances of facing

If you are thinking about how to trim a concrete staircase with a tree, then the work should start from the lower riser. In each workpiece it is necessary to mark out, and then drill holes, which must be two on each side. The parts will be installed in the groove, while you can control their smooth layout. Self-tapping screws should not be screwed in until the end is complete. Only after the quality of the assembly has been checked, it is possible to screw the screws up to the stop. At the end, you need to install the riser, for which you need to use a board or corner.

Next, the master proceeds to finish the rails, if they are planned. Turns should be made by cutting the pieces at a certain angle. Between them, they not only stick together, but also fixed with screws to the base. In order for the saw to be as flat as possible, a hacksaw with fine teeth should be used. Joints need to be puttyed, and then sanded. It is important to choose the right color of putty, the shade of which will match the color of the wood. The final stage is grinding the surface of the steps, as well as further coating them with varnish.

Alternative finish

Finishing of the concrete staircase with wood can be made by several other technologies. For this, during the preparatory stage, it is necessary to perform step measurements, which will allow us to determine the highest of them. All the others should be trimmed to size using a self-leveling floor mix. If the differences are insignificant or the steps are the same in height, then the surface is still leveled, the mixture just needs to be applied to the base. If the difference in height is more than a centimeter, you should prepare the plywood formwork, which is fixed with dowels, so that the top edge coincides with the required level.

Before using the fill, the steps are cleaned of debris and covered with a primer, which will increase the adhesion characteristics. After the primer has dried, you can fill it with a mixture.

Finishing of the concrete ladder is carried out according to the described technology only after fixing the plywood, which will act as an insulating layer. In this case, the wooden lining will not accumulate excessive moisture. The surface is then ground again, the composition should be allowed to dry. At the next stage, the master cuts the blanks from the plywood, the thickness of which should be from 10 to 15 centimeters. The dimensions of these elements must correspond to the dimensions of the steps. Further the adhesive mastic is applied, and from above the blank from the plywood which is fixed by dowels is superimposed. It is important to level the plywood by level.

Main Stage

Finishing of concrete staircases with a tree, photos of which you can consider in the article, is carried out using an array. Blanks for this can be cut yourself or ordered in the workshop. If the treads have a rather complex shape, then their contour is best depicted on a thick cardboard or plywood. Begin the finish from the bottom. In the lower end of the riser, three bolts must be screwed in such a way that they protrude from it. The hats are cut off, the wooden step is combined with the concrete, and the location of the bolts will be indicated.

Holes of appropriate dimensions must be drilled, and then filled with epoxy resin. The surface of the plywood is treated with liquid nails and installed into place. In the step it is necessary to make a groove of the necessary depth, which is necessary for the abutting riser. The second step is fixed with screws on the step. The technology of finishing the concrete staircases with wood provides for the need to treat the surface of plywood with a glue composition. This will install the first stage. Elements are verified by level, and, if necessary, are corrected. According to this technology, it is necessary to lash the ladder, gradually moving upward.

Conclusion

Projects of finishing concrete stairs with wood should be prepared by a professional. But you can try to make them yourself. However, even if the scheme of the work is made as accurately as possible, crevices will be formed on the side of the steps, which it is recommended to fill with filler or assembly foam.

It is important not only to observe the features of technology, but also to choose the right material. For example, a laminate for this does not fit. Despite the fact that it belongs to popular floor coverings, it is not used for plating. Since the step area is not large, the material will not be laid in a floating way, and the technology will be broken. The thickness of the boards is too small to fix them in a way that is similar to technology when using wood. In addition, they do not have an anti-slip coating.