Composer Boris Tchaikovsky: biography, creativity and interesting facts

Music is always a part of almost everyone's life. But for some people, she is life itself. Such was the great composer Boris Tchaikovsky. Some believe that Pyotr Tchaikovsky was a relative of Boris Alexandrovich. This is not true, they are only namesakes.

Biography

Boris Alexandrovich was born in 1925 in Moscow. His parents were far from music. My father was engaged in economic geography, and my mother was a doctor. Of course, they, like all educated people, loved art and music. Ethical education greatly influenced the life of Tchaikovsky.

Training

At the age of 9, the future composer became a student of the Gnesin Music School. Here his teacher was the pianist EF Gnesina. At the same time, he began studying composition at school. His first prelude was created by the boy at the age of 13. It was so professionally written that Tchaikovsky performed with her on the stage of the Bolshoi Theater. Later Boris Alexandrovich included it in his Symphony with a harp.

Further, he continued his studies at the Gnessin School. His last point was the Moscow Conservatory. Lev Oborin taught him the piano class, immediately Tchaikovsky continued to teach the composition. At the age of 24, the musician graduated and worked as a radio editor. Working here more than 3 years, he realized that his true vocation is the composition, especially when his teachers were such great people. So in 1952 he began to create music.

Personal life

The wife of Boris Aleksandrovich was Yanina-Irena Iosifovna Moshinskaya. At one time she graduated from the Moscow State PI Tchaikovsky Conservatoire. After the death of her husband Yanina-Irena Iosifovna organized the society of BA Tchaikovsky, who was engaged in collecting and storing the creative heritage of her husband. In 2013, she died. The woman was buried in a grave with Boris Alexandrovich.

Last years

For a long time, Boris Alexandrovich worked under the post of secretary of the Union of Composers. He was awarded numerous prizes, his works were accepted all over the world, and posthumously he received the Mayor's Prize of Moscow. He was a famous musician, who for all his creative greatness was distinguished by modesty, shyness and restraint. His emotions, he could show only in their work.

In the last years of his life, Boris Tchaikovsky became a professor at the Department of Composition of the Gnessin Institute. Here he brought up several talented musicians, who instilled the best qualities of the composer, love of art, man and life. Boris Alexandrovich was a true patriot and a very honest man. He heavily endured all the political changes that occurred in the 90s. He worried about the morality of society and the crisis of culture, but, unfortunately, could not do anything about it.

Creation

Boris Tchaikovsky is a composer with a capital letter. He tried to do a lot for art, reflecting his vision of the culture of the present. Despite the fact that Pyotr Tchaikovsky was not his relative, he along with Borodin, Lyadov and Mussorgsky significantly influenced the work of Boris Alexandrovich.

Tchaikovsky wrote very different musical works. They can not be attributed to any particular genre. But still finding certain traits is easy. In his writings, the lyrical and intellectual principle was traced. Of course, Boris Alexandrovich sought to preserve the very classical techniques on which the world's masterpieces of music were built. But he did not forget about the innovations that could add to his work a special charm and specific features.

Style

It is obvious that the composer's style was formed under the influence of his mentors. Nikolay Mayakovsky influenced the novelty of ideas, the temperament and dynamism of Tchaikovsky's music. The main feature of the composer is his ability to take a few small themes and develop them in several directions: thematic, polyphonic and ostinat. Thus large and one-piece works were born. Orchestral creations he created individually, in his own way, working on composition and design.

Symphonies

Boris Tchaikovsky is a composer who was not afraid of the new, but also did not forget the old, classical. His main base of works were symphonies. Therefore, you can often hear that he is called a symphonist. The most popular works of this genre were the Second and "Sevastopol" symphonies. No less known is Theme and eight variations for the symphony orchestra.

All this and much more was created by Boris Tchaikovsky. His concerts were also no less popular. For example, Violin, Piano, Cello. The symphony poem "The Wind of Siberia" is also known to the world.

Vocals

The notes of Boris Tchaikovsky often served as music for songs. Here are known such works as "Lyric Pushkin", "Last Spring", "Signs of the Zodiac." These works were created in tandem with the poems of great writers: Tyutchev, Tsvetaeva, Zablotsky.

Cinema

It's no secret that the cinema also had classical music. Boris Tchaikovsky created works for cinematography, raising the composition and making it an integral part of the film. The work of Boris Alexandrovich forever remained in the films of the mid-20th century. They can be heard in "Murder on Dante Street", "Serezha", "The Wedding of Balzaminov", etc. In total, Tchaikovsky's works were reflected in more than 30 films and cartoons.

For children

We can not forget that Boris Alexandrovich devoted much time to children. His works he created for radio shows and cartoons. He did not forget about those guys who wanted to become musicians. Tchaikovsky released a collection of piano pieces. After the death of the author, there were even two piano cycles for children.

Life goal

All her life, Boris Alexandrovich tried to instill in the listeners a love of art. He was afraid of human degradation and tried to prevent it. Culture was to remain the savior who, during wars, could pull people out of the darkness, awaken humanism and values in them. The composer was demanding not only to the trainees, but also to himself, to his work. Therefore, after his death many of his creations were found unpublished.

For the merits and work of Tchaikovsky in 1985, he was awarded the title of People's Artist of the USSR. For the Second Symphony he was awarded the honor of the USSR State Prize.