The gum is painful at the end of the lower jaw: the causes and methods of treatment. The gum hurts: what to do and how to treat pain

Pain in the gums can cause a lot of inconvenience. There are problems when chewing food, you can feel discomfort when you use too cold or hot drinks. If the gum is painful at the end of the lower jaw, you should immediately seek help from the dentist. Untimely removal of diseases in the oral cavity can lead to tooth loss. There are many causes of pain in the gums. In them we try to understand.

Gingivitis

This is one of the most common periodontal diseases. Most often, the disease occurs in children and adolescents and is associated with poor oral hygiene. If the gum is swollen, but the tooth does not hurt, what to do, how to treat, the dentist will tell. Often gums inflamed during puberty. This is due to hormonal changes in the body. Immunity is weakened, as a result of which gingivitis develops.

If the gum is painful at the end of the lower jaw and a tumor is observed, there may be problems with the molar. It often happens that tooth decay does not affect the nerve, and the reproducing bacteria cause inflammation of the gums. At best, the patient will experience discomfort when chewing food. The worst variant is the appearance of purulent discharge. This situation threatens not only the loss of the tooth, but also the spread of infection throughout the body. A simple inflammation of the gums can lead to such a complicated disease as meningitis.

Periodontitis

Gum bleeding during brushing teeth is noticed almost every second. This symptom is not given due attention. In fact, blood is only the tip of the iceberg. Periodontitis is a complex inflammation of the tissues that surround the tooth. The difficulty is that at the outset, there are practically no symptoms of the disease. When the gum is already aching at the end of the lower jaw and the tooth is loose, the inflammation is in full bloom. In this period there is practically no chance to save the molar.

There are several reasons for the development of periodontitis. First of all, this is poor quality oral hygiene. A person who is not used to thoroughly brush his teeth in the morning, sooner or later will earn periodontitis. Unfortunately, even the most inveterate cleaners may have problems with the gums. The cause may be a metabolic disorder, internal organs problems, poor heredity, hormonal failure and even a banal trauma. The earlier a patient seeks medical help, the more he gets the chance to completely get rid of the disease.

Wisdom tooth

If the gum is swollen at the very end of the lower jaw, the wisdom tooth may be cut. This molar received its strange name for the later appearance. To the great regret, the teeth that stand last in a row can have non-standard placement. Hence the problems with eruption. The pain can be so strong that it is impossible to do without the help of specialists. In rare cases, the dentist cuts the gum to relieve the patient's suffering. Surgical intervention is performed under local anesthesia.

Even if a wisdom tooth has already appeared, there can often be pain at the end of the lower jaw. This may be due to a permanent injury to the oral mucosa with an improperly located tooth. A dentist can recommend removing a tooth. Often the last molars exist very briefly. It is almost impossible to reach the tooth with a brush. As a consequence, caries develop, which leads to the gradual death of the tooth.

Hurting gum after tooth treatment

As soon as a person experiences toothache, he immediately seeks help from a specialist. How to be, if the gum on the lower jaw hurts after the procedure of filling? It would seem that caries is eliminated, therefore, unpleasant sensations should disappear. In fact, if the patient had to remove the nerve, the pain may persist for a few more days after the canals are sealed. It will not only hurt the tooth, but also the gum under it. In addition, discomfort can be associated with a traumatic injection of anesthetic. Eliminate the problem by rinsing with a decoction of chamomile or a solution of soda.

If the gum is painful at the end of the lower jaw for a week after the tooth is sealed, you should seek advice from the dentist. Perhaps it was too high a seal. As a result of chewing food, the gum is under increased pressure. All that needs to be done is to thin the seal a little.

Hurts gum during pregnancy

In women during pregnancy, problems with gums occur most often. There are several reasons for this. First of all, it should be noted that it is in this way that the body reacts to hormonal restructuring. In addition, during pregnancy, the immune system weakens. As a result, pathogenic bacteria begin to multiply more efficiently. Pregnant women often develop gingivitis and periodontitis, even with proper oral hygiene.

The cause of gum disease may be a lack of vitamins. A pregnant woman should eat fully. The diet must include vegetables and fruits, sour-milk products, lean meat and fish. If necessary, the gynecologist can additionally prescribe a multivitamin complex. This is especially true for the spring-winter period.

Problems with the gums during pregnancy are complicated by the fact that not all medications for treatment can be used. Women have to save themselves by popular methods. In order not to start ailment, it is necessary to conduct regular preventive examinations at the dentist.

Diagnostics

If the gum hurts where the cheek passes into the upper jaw, an adequate treatment can be prescribed only by conducting a full-fledged diagnosis. This is a patient survey, a visual inspection, as well as several types of research. A dentist can conduct a CT scan, check the depth of the gingival pockets, and determine the amount of plaque and the presence of tartar. The accumulated plaque in the first place is the cause of many problems with the gums.

A thorough examination allows you to put a preliminary diagnosis even before the tomography and analysis. The development of periodontitis may indicate an increase in the gingival pockets, bad breath, teeth mobility, and excessive bleeding. On the development of gingivitis can tell purulent discharge. If necessary, the doctor can conduct X-ray examination.

How is the treatment?

It is necessary to immediately contact a specialist if the gum and tooth hurts. What to do, a qualified dentist knows. After setting the exact diagnosis, the specialist will be able to prescribe an effective treatment. If the disease is not started, you can manage with medication. A specialist performs cleaning of calculus, and also prescribes medications that will help to relieve inflammation. Propolis, as well as chamomile, have a good effect on the gums. In the pharmacy there are many solutions for rinsing on the basis of herbs.

Physiotherapy methods can also be used to treat gums. Popular today is the elimination of inflammation with a laser. Electrophoresis and massage also have a good effect. The specialist will show how to properly massage the gums to strengthen them. Only a week of treatment will relieve pain and bleeding if you seek medical help in a timely manner.

When can not do without surgical intervention?

In some cases, without the use of a scalpel, unfortunately, can not do. For example, if the gum hurts next to the wisdom tooth, this may indicate that the tooth was not completely cut. If you do not cut the gingival pocket, there will be constant pain and inflammation. This operation is not considered difficult and is performed under local anesthesia.

Flux is another condition requiring immediate surgical intervention. The specialist makes an incision in the gum to release the accumulated fluid. Next, rubber drainage is installed, which allows to provide an outflow of pus and sugars. Such treatment is necessarily accompanied by antibacterial and anti-inflammatory therapy.

The treatment of periodontitis in the advanced stage also can not do without surgical intervention. The specialist cleans the oral cavity of plaque and stone, and then reduces the size of the gingival pockets. Such therapy allows prolonging the life of a healthy tooth. After all, according to statistics, it is periodontitis that is the cause of molars fallout in 50% of cases.

Than to be saved from a pain?

How to be, if the lower jaw hurts and lymph nodes are inflamed, and the trip to the dentist is planned only the next day? There are many medications that can help you get rid of the pain temporarily. Tablets "Ketanov" are popular. The main active ingredient of the drug is ketorolac tromethamine. As auxiliary components, substances such as lactose, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, and also titanium dioxide are used. Experts recommend taking one tablet every 4-6 hours. For a long time, it is not advisable to use the medicine.

Tablets "Adolor" - another popular tool for pain of teeth and gums. The only drawback is the impossibility of taking medication by patients under 16 years of age. Children can be saved from toothache with syrup "Nurofen". Tablets "Adolor" show a good result in 20 minutes after taking. The effect lasts for 4-5 hours. It is worth remembering that painkillers only help to eliminate an unpleasant symptom. In no case should you delay the trip to the dental office.

Treatment of gum diseases by folk methods

If the gum hurts, what to do and how to treat the pain, every grandmother should know. 15 years ago private dental clinics were practically non-existent. And people in the villages could only dream of qualified medical care. I had to use natural resources. Effective in treating inflammation of the gums, for example, is considered chamomile. Tincture of the plant can not only remove redness or swelling, but also reduce pain. To prepare a medicine, you need to pour a tablespoon of dry grass with a liter of boiling water. After the chamomile is infused for 15 minutes, it can already be used as an oral rinse.

Therapeutic properties is also a solution of soda with salt. It is prepared very simply. It is necessary to take two ingredients (one teaspoon each) and pour the resulting powder with a glass of boiling water. Such a medicine helps to effectively combat inflammatory diseases of the gums, which are accompanied by purulent discharge. For example, treatment of flux can take place using not only antibiotics, but also soda and salt.

Prevention matters

Any diseases can be avoided if regular prophylaxis is carried out. And if the gum hurts at the end of the lower jaw, the gum gains onto the tooth, it's worth immediately going to the dental office. Timely treatment will save the tooth. Do not forget about the right hygiene.