What cases does the justice of the peace consider? Specificity of activity

The world court is the body that performs the consideration of the problems of justice. He stands on the first step. Many people are interested in what kind of cases the magistrate is considering. To know the principles of its work, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the main lines of activity.

Short story

World judges are spread everywhere. They were chosen to solve various problems. For the first time a world court in England in 1300 arose. After that, the organs began to appear everywhere. In Russia, the court appeared in 1864, but it was closed and opened only in 1912.

To date, the term "world judges" is relevant. They are at the lowest level of the country's judicial system. Their work is interrelated with the Constitution, where the rights and duties of judges are prescribed. Financing is carried out from the federal budget.

What cases does the justice of the peace consider? He performs work on civil, administrative, criminal offenses, the punishment of which does not exceed 3 years imprisonment. Are the judges of the world looking at the cases to what extent? A fine is not imposed above 100,000 rubles.

Civil cases

What cases are considered by the judges of the Russian Federation in civil law? Specialists work with the following questions:

• Divorce, if there is no problem with the custody of children or deprivation of parental rights;
• Division of property if the value of the claim is not more than 100,000 rubles;
• Work with family relations, disputes regarding paternity or maternity;
• Cases of intellectual property if the value of the claim is not more than 100,000 rubles;
• Violations of labor law;
• Use of property.

Let us consider what cases the magistrate judges. No less important area is the protection of consumers' rights. In this area, many violations are affected, which occur daily for various reasons. For example, if a passenger purchased a ticket for a train, and he was detained for a day. By law, such a person must be provided with food and a place of residence, since the situation arose due to the fault of the transport company. The passenger has the right to apply to the world court.

Administrative law

What kind of cases are considered by a magistrate in the administrative sphere? This area includes hooliganism, visiting public places in a state of intoxication, theft, failure to comply with traffic rules.

Judges deal with illegal activities in trade, and their duties include many other similar cases. The specialist must consider the situation and make a fair decision.

Criminal proceedings

What kind of criminal cases does a justice of the peace consider? Only those situations that are not of a grave nature, where no other bodies are involved, are solved. The main issues include:

• Minor bodily harm;
• Beatings;
• Harm to health;
• Threats of murder and torture;
• slander;
• rape.

The list of affected cases can be long. Justices of the peace decide all the problems for which punishment will have a short term of restraint of liberty. This is a necessary instance of justice, ensuring the protection of society.

Requirements for judges

In each area of justice, new employees are needed, ready to work to resolve conflicts. At the same time, the following requirements are imposed on the judge:

• higher education;
• No criminal record;
• Lack of links with other states;
• Ability to act;
• Absence of any dependence;
• Absence of serious diseases.

The age of the magistrate must be more than 25 years, and the length of service - from 5 years. The future law enforcement officer needs an impeccable reputation. Before taking a job, one must pass an examination, and also take a recommendation. If there is experience more than 5 years, then similar procedures are not required.

Where to go?

The application must be filed at the place of residence of the defendant. If there are no reception rooms, then you should go to the office of justices of the peace. Many cities include public reception rooms.

You can apply in any branch, but first you need to find out about the site that works at the defendant's place of residence. It will be necessary to make a preliminary statement.

When contacting, it is important to provide copies and original documents. Also confirmation of repayment of the state duty which with property questions is defined on the basis of the sum of the claim is required. And with problems of non-property type, the tax will be fixed.

Terms of consideration of the case

Within 5 days of the receipt of the application, the judge undertakes to consider the situation of admission to production or rejection. In a criminal case, the commencement of the proceedings begins within 3-14 days.

If the application with the administrative case is accepted, then it is considered up to 2 months, it all depends on the article. And for civil offenses it takes a period of up to 1 month.

Challenging the solution

This procedure has its own order. If the decision of the ordinary court can be appealed in a higher body, then the verdict of the magistrate can be reviewed in the district court. This should be taken into account so that the appeal period is not missed.

Differences from the traditional appeal process are in time. They are less, in comparison with other instances. For example, you can file an appeal on a criminal case with a district court within 1 month. If the decision is written by a justice of the peace, the contest can only be carried out for 10 days. Knowing these features will allow you to correctly resolve the disputes that have arisen.