London coordinates: latitude and longitude

London is the capital of the Kingdom of Great Britain, one of the most influential states in the world in the political and economic sphere. The approximate time of foundation is 43, when the Romans invaded the country and formed a city that was called Londinium. After reading this article, you will learn a lot of interesting things, including the coordinates of London. Let's also consider the meaning of the concept of the green belt.

General information and coordinates of London

The city is in the southeast of the United Kingdom. The total area of the British capital is approximately 1580 square meters. Km. The highest point above sea level in the city is the hill Westerham Heights, located in the south-eastern part. Its length is 245 meters. The modern capital is divided into 33 administrative self-governing districts. The population in 2014 was 8.5 million people.

The coordinates of London, latitude and longitude are calculated conditionally. The center of the city is considered to be the intersection of Eleanor-Cross and Charing Cross streets, which are located next to Trafalgar Square. The exact coordinates of London: 00 ° 07'45 "west longitude; 51 ° 30'55 "north latitude. On the world map you can see that the city is located on the zero meridian, called Greenwich. The name comes from the Observatory of the same name, which is the starting point for longitude.

Green Belt

This term is used to refer to a plot of 554.7 thousand hectares around the capital of Britain, which is three times larger than the territory of London itself. The goal of preserving the green belt was to prevent the further erection of any new buildings.

The first unsuccessful attempt to stop the sprawl of London was undertaken in 1593. From that moment until the nineteenth century, the city increased sixfold. This was facilitated by the emergence of a large number of roads and railways as a result of technological progress. In 1938, the parliamentary act defined the green belt as a place for recreation and agriculture. Thus, the territory and coordinates of London have remained unchanged for several decades.

Weather

The climate of the capital of the United Kingdom is described as a temperate marine. Winters in London are mild and warm, with an even rainfall throughout the year. Such weather is conditioned by the influence of the Atlantic current of the Gulf Stream. The inter-seasonal amplitude of the oscillations is quite small: for example, in January, the air temperature is not less than +5 degrees Celsius, and in July - +23 ° C.

Extreme temperatures usually fall in August: for example, in 2003, it was fixed at +37 ° C. Hot weather lasted for several days. The coldest month is January. At this time, the temperature can drop to -7 ° C at night. The height of the snow cover is usually 25 millimeters. Due to the fact that the geographical coordinates of London are such that it is somewhat remote from the Atlantic, the city is blown by cool winds in the summer and warm - in the winter. For one year, one or two storms occur.

City hydrography

From south-west to east, the River Thames flows through London. In the city, its length is 68 kilometers. There are three types of bridges across the Thames - pedestrian, road and rail, and under it are 20 tunnels for various purposes. The river flows into the North Sea.

150 square meters. Km of the capital are annually flooded due to the tides of the Thames. At the time of the Romans, the riverbed in the Westminster area was reduced to 3 times. In 1984, the Thames Barrier was built to protect land from sea waves. This dam, located in the city, blocks the movement of water, rushing up the river. In the northern part of the Thames there are water channels, the total length of which is 105 kilometers: the Grand Union (including its Paddington sleeve), Regent's and Lee-Navigeishchen. They were built at the beginning of the XIX century, to connect the London Docklands with the UK's channel networks.