How to treat the strawberries in autumn, so that it will overwinter well and give a lot of large fragrant berries in the spring?

The summer is over, it's time to prepare strawberry bushes for winter. Before processing strawberries in the fall, you need to feed it with phosphorus and potassium fertilizers. They will protect the bushes from diseases, make them stronger and help the plant to winter better. At 1 square meter at the end of August or early September, two tablespoons of double superphosphate and potassium salt are added . Nitrogen is not poured in autumn.

If fertilizers were applied before planting strawberries, the bushes are not fed for the first year or two. It depends on the degree of soil fertility. The best results are obtained if organic and mineral fertilizers are made in the fall. They are evenly distributed near bushes or between rows. Then close up the shallow soil with the help of a garden shoulder blade.

Pruning of bushes

How to treat strawberries in autumn, so that it will overwinter well? If you do not plan to prune all the leaves, then with the help of scissors sick and dried leaves are cut out. Ideally, there should be 3-4 leaves that will protect the bush from frost and give the plant nutrition in autumn.

Talking about how to process strawberries in the fall, you should tell a little more about these two methods of pruning. Some truck farmers believe that after the fruiting, it is necessary to mow all the leaves, as this will rejuvenate the bushes. But with this method, you need to carefully remove the leaves, so as not to damage the growth point. Such naked bushes should be covered for winter (as will be discussed below). The second way - removing only yellowed, dried up and reddened sheets. If the tops are affected by the disease, then it should be removed completely, leaving only the middle. Cut not only the leaves, but all the mustaches, if it was not done before. In this procedure, you need to have a small bucket of water, in which potassium permanganate has already been diluted. Moving from the bush to the bush, the pruner or scissors are lowered into the solution so that the agents of the diseases, if any, are not transferred to the instruments.

Disinfection and shelter for the winter

An important question concerns how to handle strawberries in the fall, in order to properly disinfect it. Plantings are spilled with a weak solution of potassium permanganate, copper sulfate or ready-made products (for example, "Maxim"), which help prevent the development of diseases on plants. After that, the ground around the bushes slightly loosen.

How to treat strawberries? In autumn, at the end of September or in the middle of October peat is poured under it, this will help the plants to winter without loss. In winter, the bushes are not damaged by frost, strawberries are covered for winter with straw dung or leaves with a layer 5-7 cm thick. If the winter has turned out to be severe but not very snowy, then snow is thrown from the tracks and rows between the strawberry plantations. The plant is rather cold, so it will well overwinter, if the above measures are taken. If several bushes die, then in spring they are replaced by new ones - thinning out their plantation or buying a mustache in the store.

Here's how to properly process strawberries in the fall, so that the plants suffered frosts, and in summer they were pleased with a lot of large and fragrant berries.