Fairy tale therapy as a method of psychological correction for children and adults

Fairy tales - the childhood of each of us passed in their sweet captivity. Surprisingly simple, but at the same time instructive stories were breathtaking, plunging the world of dragons, woodpeckers, brownies, beautiful princesses and evil witches. Are these simple stories simple, as it seems at first glance? Is it just an entertainment tool or a universal educational program that helps children to settle in this difficult world?

Fairy tales in old times

Earlier, when clever words like psychiatry and psychotherapy were not yet invented, fairy tales were passed from mouth to mouth, immersing the listener in a world of amazing stories, interesting to adults and children. Through tales the new generation comprehended the moral norms of that time, got acquainted with various situations that could meet them in later life. It was a kind of exchange of life experience, increasing the chances of children to survive, faced with the difficulties of adulthood.

Today it is considered that fairy tales are a purely children's hobby, but many old stories that have survived to this day have absolutely no children's content. Even such a master of writing fairy tales, as Hans Christian Andersen, created some of his masterpieces for an adult audience. This suggests that for a long time people used fairy tales not only for children's entertainment, but also for some other purposes.

Fairy tale therapy

Skazkoterapiya as a method of psychological correction - one of the innovations of modern psychology. This method has become widespread recently, but its roots go to the founders of this science. Among the scientists involved in the interpretation and analysis of fairy tales were such connoisseurs of the human soul as Jung and Freud. Fairy tales were of interest to science luminaries for a reason. It was believed that they contained all the main psychotypes, and the events considered in these instructive stories could help find a way out of a similar situation in life.

But consciously using fairy tales to solve internal conflicts have only become in our day. Skazkoterapiya as a method of psychological correction of children has shown its incredible effectiveness. It turns out that our ancestors did it, they just did not come up with a separate term for this process. Skazkoterapiya allows you to immerse a person in a fairy-tale world, where he can, with the example of history characters, realize his own problems, see himself from a different angle.

Fairy tale therapy for children

If the child behaves badly: he is capricious, does not listen to his parents or even shows aggression, then the generally accepted methods of upbringing can be powerless. You can force a child to obedience, but this will leave a negative imprint on his psyche. Simple requests and attempts to explain why it is necessary to do so, and not otherwise, children often ignore. But a fairy tale can interest a child. An interesting story is capable of completely capturing the attention of a disobedient child, plunging it into a fairy-tale world in which he will experience all that heroes experience, feel their emotions and even identify with them. Then it becomes clear how strong the fairy tale therapy is as a method of psychological correction.

The effects of fairy tale therapy

Banal storytelling can have a strong effect on the formation of a person's personality. You can choose one of the many ready-made stories that are appropriate for a particular situation, and you can come up with your own, so that it fits the task most fully. For example, if your child offends other children, you can come up with a fairy tale whose main character does the same. This will lead him to difficult situations, create a lot of problems that will be solved after the hero changes for the better.

Also skazkoterapiya as a method of psychological correction for children can save your child from obsessive fears, help you survive a difficult life period. Another plus of this method is the development of the child's creative abilities, the formation of a broader view of life. The fairy tale will help to accept the injustice and cruelty of the world, will prepare for an adult life. The more the fairy tales the little one recognizes, the richer will be his "bank" of life stories, to which he will unconsciously address in later life.

Learn the child

Psychotherapy with the help of a fairy tale not only teaches the baby to distinguish between what is good and what is bad, but also allows parents to better understand his inner world. Therefore skazkoterapiya as a method of psychological correction of preschool children has become so widespread. Those subjects that the child likes best are a reflection of his own fantasies and goals. Having studied your child's favorite stories, you can understand what bothers him, what he is striving for.

In addition, you must necessarily discuss the plot of the fairy tale, together look for solutions to the problems described in it. This will make the knowledge gained by the child more practical. Otherwise they will be in a passive form, from which they will be much more difficult to use at the right time. Also, by discussing the child's fairy tales, one can push in the right direction, form positive traits of character and get rid of negative ones.

Skazkoterapiya as a method of psychological correction of adults

Adults, like children, can benefit enormously from fairy tales. Unfortunately, today this activity is recognized as purely childish, which is a completely wrong approach, since many problems that arise in the adult members of our society are remarkably resolved with the help of fairy-tale therapy. The stories that are told to the older audience are different from those that are read to children. Fairy tales for adults contain a deeper meaning, they use more metaphors, they are more blurred. To get to their essence, you need to conduct a thorough analysis of the situation, after which the individual elements will form a coherent picture.

Adult people often act on the same vital algorithms, even if they do not work. Through fairytale therapy you can expand their view of the world, help find new ways to solve problems. On the example of the main hero of a fairy tale, a person can realize that he has played someone else's role all his life, acted on a destructive scheme. Only after realizing this fact will he be able to change his attitudes, find a way out of what seems to be a desperate situation.

How to apply fairytale therapy

Today, the treatment of a fairy tale is used everywhere - a lot of group and individual classes are conducted for all age categories. Usually they are inexpensive, but this option is not suitable for everyone. Some people want to use their own fairytale therapy to help their child or himself. There are several options for using this technique. You can take a ready-made fairy tale, which suits the necessary life situation. The main thing is not to forget that after reading it you need to disassemble and discuss it.

It's no accident that skazko-therapy as a method of psychological work with children and adults has gained such popularity. One of the most effective manifestations of it is the writing of author's history for a particular person. In this case, as the history develops, people begin to realize themselves in the main character, which helps them to accept their weaknesses and change. The main thing is that the fairy tale should not condemn the actions of the hero, but consider his problems, without giving a negative assessment to his actions.

Self-diagnosis

Another way to use fairy tale therapy is to write a person's own tale. The main thing is that before you start this process, you need to calm down, realize and accept the problem. The beneficial effect of treating a fairy tale will begin to be felt even while writing a story. Since this will reveal the hidden shortcomings of the author, he will allow him to look at himself from the other side. But to skazkoterapiya as a method of psychological correction revealed its full potential, it is necessary that someone else read the fairy tale.

Reading a magical story, you can understand the inner world of the author, find out what's bothering him and what his mindset is. Usually what worries a person will be the basic idea of a fairy tale. And the culmination, which he came up with, will allow us to evaluate his life experience, to understand whether he was positive or negative. Many people are close to skazko-therapy as the best method of psychological correction, because all this can be done without difficulty, without letting strangers into their inner world.

The Benefits of Treating the Tale

Fairy tale therapy looks unscientific and unreliable method. How can a stupid fairy tale help us in this age of technological progress? It turns out that this method is much more effective than most scientific studies of the present. Plunged into the jungle of strict rationalism, we lost touch with the huge layer of knowledge that mankind has accumulated in its history. Rationalism and the scientific approach were erected in the absolute, and all the old began to be considered a delusion of ignorant people. Now the old methods acquire a new meaning, they are scientifically confirmed and are taken up by scientists around the world. Fairy tale therapy as a method of psychological correction turned out to be a legacy of antiquity, surpassing in efficiency many modern means.

Considering that the treatment of a fairy tale began to be practiced relatively recently, its results are simply staggering. Even the most naughty children can easily understand and accept what parents want to bring to them, if this information is put in a "magic" wrapper. For some adults, fairy tale therapy was the means that helped where traditional methods were powerless.

Fairy tale therapy as a method of psychological correction. Examples

In practice, the treatment of a fairy tale usually looks like this. For example, your child often takes other people's things without asking, deprives toys from peers. No persuasions and explanations help - he still continues his negative work. In this case, you can tell him a fairy tale, the protagonist of which constantly took other people's things without demand, and this led to serious trouble for him. The way out of the difficult situation was found only after he changed. It is important that the baby understands that the happy end came only after the hero of the fairy tale got rid of his malicious habit.

Conclusion

Perhaps this article will help you change your attitude to fairy tales. Today it became clear that they are a serious means of forming consciousness, and not just stories that allow you to have fun. Especially useful is fairytale therapy for children. As a method of correcting their behavior, she does not know herself equal. Attempts to confront their child directly will only lead to conflicts and mutual reproaches. Another thing is a fairy tale, told emotionally and with interest. To date, fairy tale therapy is the most pleasant and effective means of raising children.