The name of the municipal formation is? Order and types

The official definition of a municipal formation is present in Federal Law No. 131, which defines the general principles for the organization of territorial self-government in the Russian Federation. MO - this is a rural or urban settlement, district, district. As it can also act as an inner city in a city of federal significance.

Key features

One or several settlements included in the municipal formation are united by a common territory. Within its borders the population realizes local self-government. Territorial authorities function in the MoD. In addition, the municipality has property and has its own budget.

Local government

In Art. 131 of the Constitution enshrined the exercise of territorial power in rural, urban and other territories, taking into account historical and other traditions. These administrative units are separate from each other and separated by established boundaries. сфера компетенции органов региональной власти. The area of the area within which self-management is carried out, the issues related to the formation, transformation, definition of the boundaries of administrative units, the name of the municipal entity, is the competence of regional authorities.

Levels MO

город, сельский округ, поселок, район. Previously, each level corresponded to its name of the municipal entity - a city, a rural district, a village, a district. Currently, the legislation introduced other symbols. In particular, the city, village, district are united in the urban settlement. In addition, categories such as a municipal district and a rural settlement are used. These names combine, in turn, the name "municipal formation".

Geographical designation

обязательный атрибут административной единицы. The name of the municipal formation is an obligatory attribute of the administrative unit. MO in accordance with the law governing the procedure for the designation of the names of the terrain, refers to geographical objects. In accordance with Art. 1 of the said normative act, cities, federal significance including districts, other settlements are recognized as such. по сути средство идентификации административной единицы среди прочих. The geographical name of a municipal formation is in essence a means of identifying an administrative unit among others.

Name Properties

The RF's jurisdiction in the sphere of normalization, establishment, use, registration, registration and preservation of object names is also the definition of state policy in the field of their appropriation. The body authorized to consider these issues is the Federal Service for Cartography and Geodesy. или иного объекта должно иллюстрировать наиболее существенные признаки МО, местности, в пределах которой он располагается, либо особенностей жизнедеятельности населения. The name of the municipality, oblast or other object should illustrate the most significant features of the MI, the locality within which it is located, or the characteristics of the vital activity of the population.

General requirements

Legislation establishes certain rules, according to which the name of the municipal formation is established. , требование о том, что название может включать в себя не более трех слов. This, for example , requires that the name can include no more than three words. According to the Federal Law regulating the procedure for identifying geographical objects, it is not allowed to use the same words for different administrative units. Otherwise, the key function, which is given the name of the municipal formation, will not be fulfilled . в данном случае можно привести следующий – Великий Новгород и Нижний Новгород. An example in this case can be given the following - Veliky Novgorod and Nizhny Novgorod. These are two different geographical objects located in different localities. For identification in the name were added additional words - Great and Bottom.

Change of designation

The name of the territory of the municipality as a geographic object can be adjusted in strictly prescribed cases. In particular, the change of the designation is allowed:

1. If two or more units within the same terrain have the same name. The name change is determined in this case by the necessity of eliminating problems in the conduct of economic or other activities.
2. If an object is denoted by an abbreviation, a phrase, a number that implements the functions of names, but in reality they are not.
3. For the return of names to the localities, widely known in the present and in the past.

Proposals for assigning / changing notation

They can be introduced by federal and regional authorities, local government structures, public associations, citizens and organizations. These proposals are addressed to the representative (legislative) institutions of the subjects of the Russian Federation, in the territory of which the relevant education is located. Special rules apply to objects located on the continental shelf or in the exclusive economic zone, identified or discovered by domestic researchers within the Antarctic and high seas. Proposals for establishing and changing their names are addressed to a specially authorized federal agency - the Mapping and Geodesy Service.

Name of the head of the municipality

The 36th article (part 1) of Federal Law No. 131 contains the official definition of the highest official of the Defense Ministry. The Charter of Education gives him powers to solve problems of local importance. In the doctrine for the title of the chapter, the term "mayor" is used. The key task of introducing the title of the post is to ensure the personification of the MO outside its borders as one person. Municipal formation, acting as a publicly-authoritative association, can not exercise legal personality directly. Obligations and rights, as well as legitimate interests of the Ministry of Defense is represented by the administrative apparatus. The actions of employees and bodies are an expression of the will of the local community, which has the status of public education. Between the officials and authorized structures, the competence is allocated to address certain local issues. Each of the employees or bodies represents the interests and rights of the MO in a particular field. Meanwhile, in practice, there is a need to single out in the whole complex of institutions and officials exercising self-government, a subject that by default will be considered as a proper representative of the municipal entity.

Additionally

The name of the head of the municipality, as well as the post of the president, the head of the region, is established to ensure the possibility of representation of a public-authority organization in all respects, personification of it, and formulation of the will of the local community as a subject of law. It is often regarded as a political category. In some cases, it is given exclusively ceremonial character. The latter is, in particular, conditioned by the formation of the notion of it as a symbol of the existence of a public-power association. As a rule, this is manifested at the level of large countries, and not municipalities, when it comes to empowering kings, emperors and other heads of state.