Diseases of the lips: causes, symptoms, treatment

All kinds of lip diseases can not only change the appearance, but also significantly affect the health status. After all, inflammation and dryness are often not an independent disease, but symptoms of anemia, lupus, etc. Due to the fact that the skin in the mouth area is thin and sensitive, the heat, frost, and wind have an extremely negative effect on her condition.

Meteorological cheilitis

Often people have increased sensitivity of the skin of the lips to such factors as sun, wind, low temperatures. As a result, lip disease occurs in the form of redness, inflammation, small ulcers. The skin may itch and peel. Compound the state of smoking, dust in the premises. Also, no less harm is brought by the habit of constantly licking, biting your lips. The main danger that this condition conceals is the possibility of damaged tissues to degenerate into substandard formations. Treatment, as a rule, is complex, includes the intake of vitamins. Sometimes doctors prescribe hormonal corticosteroid ointments. Also it is necessary to take care of preventive maintenance: experts recommend to put ointments or lipsticks with the sun-protection filter. However, it is worth remembering that glycerin, which can be a part of such drugs, only increases the dryness of the skin. From the means of traditional medicine, the use of honey has proved to be very successful. At home, to moisturize the lips, you can apply and fatty substances, such as butter, sour cream.

Inflammation of the red border of the lips

In women, exfoliative cheilitis is most common . This is a condition in which the red border of the lips is affected. She begins to peel, inflame, patients complain of burning and painful sensations. As a rule, these diseases of the lips proceed long enough, the periods of exacerbation alternate with remission. Among the causes of the disease are nerve disorders, depression, increased anxiety. Also, similar symptoms are observed in hyperthyroidism. Treatment involves taking medications that stabilize the secretory activity of endocrine glands. In addition, sedatives are prescribed. External defects are removed with a laser, ultrasound therapy can be performed . With a light form, special pastes for external use are effective.

The glandular group of diseases

There are diseases of the lips that can arise due to the increase in salivary glands, their dilated ducts. Caries, periodontitis lead to their infection and the spread of pathogenic microorganisms. There is excessive dryness of the lips, cracks appear. Over time, they begin to bleed. Erosion can also occur. Typically, these symptoms are characteristic of lower lip disease (on the upper, they are much less common). The therapy is complex. Hygienic cleaning of the oral cavity is carried out, all foci of infection are removed. For external use appoint special ointments, balms, which moisturize dry skin. If the clinical picture is quite severe, you may need to remove the overgrown areas of the salivary glands.

Allergic Symptoms

Often the composition of lipsticks include substances that cause the appearance of leakage, severe burning, constant itching. With constant contact with the allergen, redness of the lips is observed. Bubbles filled with liquid may also appear. When they are opened, cracks and erosions remain. Often, allergic diseases of the lips diagnose in musicians who use wind instruments. For the removal of symptoms, first of all, it is necessary to eliminate contact with the allergen. Experts recommend the administration of antihistamines, as well as creams and ointments that relieve itching and remove irritation.

Zaedy and ways of their treatment

What kind of lip disease exists yet? Almost every person faced with such a phenomenon as cracks in the corners of the lips. Gradually they can turn into quite large erosions, which bring discomfort: bleeding, pain. Often a person becomes difficult to open his mouth, he refuses to eat. There are several reasons for the appearance of such cracks. This is the deficit of B vitamins, and the vital activity of microorganisms such as staphylococcus, streptococcus. To provoke development заед can and fungi. Sometimes the cause of such a disease of the lips (photo below) may be an incorrectly selected denture. After conducting all necessary tests, appropriate therapy is prescribed. This is antibacterial, and antifungal drugs, and correction of the menu. Recommended use of nuts, green vegetables, avocados, eggs. But sweet and flour must be reduced to a minimum.

Herpes. Clinical picture. Treatment

Another fairly common lip disease is herpes. The herpes virus is constantly present in the human body. However, with a sharp decrease in immunity, it is activated and manifests itself in the form of bubbles on the lips. Their number increases, they are filled with a special liquid, and then burst. Often the manifestation of such a disease of the lips can be accompanied by an increase in temperature, chills, pain in the joints and muscles (the so-called "cold on the lips"). Infection with the virus can occur both with direct contact and with the use of objects on which fragments of the saliva of the sick person have remained. Treatment includes antiviral therapy, the use of special ointments. There are many folk remedies that effectively combat this problem: different essential oils (tea tree, fir), sea buckthorn oil, chamomile infusion

Pathology of upper lip

Sometimes newborn children have such a defect as a hare lip. It is most common in boys. Such a disease of the upper lip is characterized by its cleavage. This process occurs in the early stages of pregnancy. The exact causes are unknown, but mutations can arise due to antibiotics, stress, radiation exposure. As one of the possible causes is called late labor (at the age of about 40 years). This disease not only affects the appearance of the child, but also greatly complicates the intake of food. The dentition develops with impairments, and there are problems with the speech apparatus. As a treatment, plastic lips are shown. It can be conducted in several stages. However, the full correction must be completed before the moment of speech formation.

Lip cancer. Symptoms

The most dangerous diseases of the lips are associated with the appearance of malignant lesions on their surfaces. Unfortunately, very few people pay attention to the first signs of the disease. That is why an accurate diagnosis is established in the late stages, which require intensive treatment. Among the main signs of cancer of the lips can be called sores, which constantly bleed. Outwardly, they resemble herpes, but their healing does not occur for a long time. It is worth paying attention to the appearance of seals, which in time can increase. This disease is characterized by excessive salivation, itching in the lesions, swelling of the lips. Particular attention should be paid to any neoplasms in the mouth (cracks, erosions), if in the course of time their healing does not occur. The disease found in the early stages, in almost every case, is completely amenable to therapy. The scheme is constructed, taking into account the degree of cancer and the overall clinical picture. If such diseases of the lips are diagnosed, the treatment includes cryotherapy (exposure to liquid nitrogen), radiotherapy, surgical intervention. Chemotherapy with special drugs is also carried out.