Hyper-salivation is ... What is this pathology?

Unfortunately, hypersalivation is a fairly common problem faced by both adult patients and children. Such a violation brings a lot of inconvenience to a person's life. And today, many are interested in questions about what is associated with increased saliva secretion and what methods of treatment modern medicine can offer.

What is hypersalivation?

Hypersalivation is a disorder that is accompanied by an increase in the amount of saliva. This phenomenon can be associated with an increase in the secretion of the salivary glands, and with a violation of the normal swallowing act.

It is worth noting that hypersalivation in children is normal up to 3-6 months, when the baby is not yet able to consciously control the swallowing process. In addition, increasing the amount of saliva in childhood can be associated with the process of teething. If salivation persists after the completion of the initial stages of development, then this indicates the presence of certain disorders. In adulthood, such a pathology also indicates a violation of the normal functioning of the body.

Hypersalivation: causes of the disease

In fact, increased secretion and secretion of saliva can develop under the influence of various factors. So when does hypersalivation occur? The reasons in this case can be different:

• For example, quite often increased salivation is observed with stomatitis, odontogenic inflammation, as well as in the presence of wounds in the tongue and in the hyoid area.
• Some diseases of the gastrointestinal tract may also lead to hypersalivation, including stomach ulcers.
• Increased salivation is a symptom of heavy metal poisoning.
• To the reasons also it is possible to carry an epidemic encephalitis.
• Hyperalivation in children develops on the background of cerebral palsy.
• To the appearance of such a disorder lead to brain tumors.
• Some drugs cause increased secretion of saliva.
• To the list of the causes include Parkinson's disease.
• Hypersalivation in adults and children can develop against a background of helminthic invasions.

Psychogenic form of the disease

Not in all cases in the course of diagnosis, doctors can find the physical cause of disruption of the salivary glands. Psychogenic hypersalivation is an extremely rare form of the disease, in which increased salivation is associated with various mental disorders.

It is worth noting that this form of the disease is relatively difficult to treat - here you need constant training with a psychologist and neurologist. But even during therapy, it is difficult for patients to find a mental balance, since the constant salivation has a negative effect on the emotional state and self-esteem, which only worsens the situation.

Hypersalivation during pregnancy and its causes

In fact, increased salivation during pregnancy is considered quite common. Not in every case, doctors can determine the causes of this disorder, but some risk factors are still established.

Many doctors believe that hypersalivation is the result of a fundamental hormonal reconstruction of the body. In addition, during pregnancy, the woman's body becomes more sensitive to the effects of chemicals - increased salivation occurs against the background of taking medications, which until this time had no side effects.

Do not forget that women in this period of life often suffer from heartburn, which increases the processes of saliva secretion. In addition, constant nausea prevents patients from properly swallowing saliva, which leads to its accumulation in the oral cavity.

Of course, it is necessary to inform the doctor about such a violation. But in most cases this phenomenon occurs after childbirth.

Hypersalivation: treatment

Certainly, increased salivation gives the patient a lot of difficulties. And in this case, the help of a specialist is simply necessary. First of all, the patient must undergo a complete examination, since it is extremely important to determine the cause of this syndrome.

For example, in the presence of infectious diseases of the oral cavity it is necessary to perform antibacterial (antiviral, antifungal) treatment. If the cause of the disease is the stomach, then the treatment is carried out by a gastroenterologist.

In order to reduce the amount of saliva released, drugs based on atropine are used. But they are used very carefully. In the most severe cases, surgical intervention is indicated.

Features of treatment of hypersalivation in children

According to statistical studies, most often such a disease is diagnosed in children. Naturally, the process of treatment in small patients includes the diagnosis and elimination of a primary disease (if any). Nevertheless, therapy has some features.

For example, parents should teach the child to swallow saliva - this is achieved by constant reminders. The baby should feel the difference between a dry and wet chin. Positively, the condition of the child will be affected by a regular speech therapy massage, which is also often included in the course of treatment. Massage sessions help to strengthen the muscles of the mouth, give the baby the ability to control the swallowing process, and also give an effect in the event that the child has problems with pronunciation.

In addition, doctors recommend that patients (both adults and small) regularly do various mimic and articulatory exercises. As for the methods of folk treatment, it will be useful to regularly rinse the mouth with decoction of chamomile or oak bark.