Design of the pool. Types of pool designs

The construction of the pool is one of the most complicated events in the arrangement of private houses and sports complexes. How well it will be possible to realize this structure depends not only on the qualification of the working team, but also on the developed project, which the builders will be guided by. The complexity of technical tasks for such facilities is due to the need to take into account many factors of exploitation and the nuances of using various building materials. Typically, the design and construction of pools is performed by the same organization, but there are exceptions. Moreover, if it is a small-scale object with a typical design, then it is quite possible to realize the task on its own. The main thing is to have a correct and professionally drafted project on hand.

General information about swimming pools

Typical and simplest model of the pool provides only the presence of a bath for bathing. Its arrangement may involve the use of waterproofing materials or the implementation of more complex frame solutions with appropriate finishing. The next level of technological implementation provides for more serious schemes for the organization of engineering systems in accordance with the requirements of SNiP. The design of the basins is regulated by a regulatory act under the index 2.08.02-89, which states that, for example, closed year-round facilities should be provided with ventilation and heating systems. For all without exception, the construction of a water supply and sewage system is envisaged. Another thing is that different channel configurations can be calculated in the project depending on the baseline requirements for the basin.

Varieties of structures

Construction is practiced in three basic design options. The most durable and reliable is a stationary pool, which is built on a fundamental basis. That is, in its device used materials such as concrete, brick, metal or fiberglass reinforcement, tile coatings, etc. These are capital objects, designed for permanent use in the construction site. But more popular is the design of the pool, which has a prefabricated skeleton base. These are structures that are built from the factory set of materials at a pre-prepared location. What distinguishes this method of construction? First of all, this is the ease and speed of installation. The frame base is formed from a metal skeleton, which is subsequently finished with high-strength panels. Then follows the insulation design, the connection of communications and auxiliary equipment. Such a pool can be dismantled and can change the place of operation. Very popular and the design of SPA-pools. Such models can be both assembled-skeleton, and stationary, but in both cases they provide for special engineering and technical filling. For example, in them the possibility of installing a whirlpool equipment is calculated in advance.

Site Requirements

Since the basin operation site will have high requirements in terms of infrastructure and sanitary and hygienic standards, it is necessary to calculate the appropriate site possibilities in advance. Before the designers from this point of view, there are two main tasks: arranging access roads and creating tree and shrub fences. It should be noted that the design of the pool on the site of a private house can do without separate entrances for transport, and without dense green spaces. In other cases, it is necessary to prepare, before the beginning of the construction work, on the section of the thoroughfare line. Tracks can be any, depending on the user's preferences. With regard to plantations, they fence the pool around the perimeter, protecting against air pollution. Usually, for such purposes, coniferous species are selected.

Volumetric-planning calculations

At this stage, the parameters of the baths are determined. In particular, engineers and architects count what the depth of the pool will be, the angle of the bottom bends, the platform with an indent from the edge of the bath and the general characteristics of the object. It is important to note that the basic parameters are precisely the length and width of the bathing area. Depending on the scheme for the formation of longitudinal profiles of the basin, a plan for the location of the remaining infrastructure is also drawn up. In addition, the design standards for swimming pools in the part of the volume-planning work implies the calculation of the capacity of the facility, depending on the volume of the bath. At the same time, there are no universal models for compiling a plan for these data, since for each type of basin , their requirements are assumed. For example, even sports facilities vary considerably in terms of capacity, which also affects the capacity and performance of the infrastructure.

Recommendations for materials

The choice of construction materials depends on the type of construction. Obviously, for a stationary pool, you need to choose more durable and reliable materials than for prefabricated objects. Nevertheless, there are a number of general recommendations on which to choose the means of decoration. So, the material of the covering of the benches, bypassing path, walls and the bottom should be selected from the models of the lining that can be disinfected and cleaned. Not always the basin design is oriented to the interests of the ergonomic property, but when they do not contradict the basic technical norms, a slope towards the convenience of operation is allowed. Easy-to-clean materials that retain a rigid insulation structure are the best solution for designing a pool bath. But also do not forget about the consumable auxiliary components in the form of a primer, grout and toning. Such masses must also meet the requirements of tightness, moisture resistance and strength.

Engineering Design

Maintenance and maintenance of the pool is impossible without the proper operation of the water supply. Designers initially calculate the laying of the pipe infrastructure with an orientation toward optimizing the function of the pumping equipment. In the same part, the sewage system is being considered. In both cases, water supply and runoff should be assessed. Also, the ventilation of the pool is carried out , if a closed-type object is being developed, that is, in a room. However, directly to the maintenance of the infrastructure of the baths there is no question. Ventilation systems with branching channels are already organized in the building itself, according to general technical requirements.

Project lighting system

If ventilation is only designed for closed-type pools, lighting is required in all cases. However, the exception can be a prefabricated frame object, installed only in the summer and used in the daytime. In other projects, the main light is organized, and the decorative lighting is organized by the user. And if the main lighting is more often installed on suspended systems in a ceiling niche, on walls or lampposts, then the illumination can be integrated into the frame structure of the bath itself. In terms of selecting the instruments themselves, modern design of the basin is mainly oriented towards LED sources. First, they are more durable and reliable in terms of physical strength. Secondly, Led-models provide bright, rich and simply beautiful lighting, which is very important from the point of view of the aesthetic design of the pool.

Arrangement of equipment

If the pool is planned to be arranged within the framework of private households, then minimal equipment should be expected. For example, a mandatory functional component in this case can only be a filter installation of the appropriate type. And on the contrary, the design of swimming pools in sports complexes also provides for the installation of sanitary equipment for equipping sanitary units and changing rooms. Also, the filtration system, which will regulate the quality of incoming water, becomes more complicated.

Additional accessories

It is important to consider the very nature of the operation of basin baths. Again, in the case of small private objects, this can in fact be a tank with water for amateur swimming. But professional sports complexes can provide for the integration of springboards, dividing strips with floats, barrier buoys, etc. Recently, the design of private pools is increasingly envisaging the possibility of introducing additional devices and devices, but there are some nuances. The fact is that amateur ski jumps, stairs for sunset and the same hydromassage plants have for the most part a universal design, which is quite suitable for typical basin baths.

Conclusion

Of course, the design work is only a part of the overall arrangement for the pool. Then follows the crucial stage of the technical implementation of the developed plan, in which the quality of work operations plays a significant role. But after that the owner of the object will face other tasks. The fact is that the design, installation of pools and their technological support can not in advance save the user from the hassle of maintaining an organized infrastructure. Manufacturers of the same filtration pumps, flowmeters and external purification plants, although they orient their products to automatic operating modes, completely exclude a person from controlling the equipment while it is impossible. The owner requires careful monitoring of the state of the water environment, and directly behind the technical support of the basin.