City of Cambridge (England): history, sights, interesting facts

All the famous city of Cambridge (England) is located in the east of the country, in the southern part of the county of Cambridgeshire. This place is widely known for its educational institutions and their graduates. Among the graduates of Cambridge University there are more than 87 Nobel Prize winners and a large number of outstanding personalities.

This place gives its visitors and visitors a lot of impressions and vivid moments of life. The city of Cambridge (England): history, attractions, transport accessibility and other interesting and important points about this amazing area - is covered in our article.

general information

Cambridge (England), the university - these words are associated with the names of scientists of world significance, famous politicians. Now you can meet here not only students, but also crowds of tourists who come here to at least for a while to plunge into the unique atmosphere of the student life of Cambridge. And the population of the city is a little more than 100 thousand people.

To fully enjoy the wonderful view that opens to Cambridge (university town), you can go on a guided tour on a boat down the river.

A separate area with the English status of "city" this settlement became quite recently.

The city is located in East Anglia and is the oldest educational center in Europe. Here you can meet with the special customs that make this city a real student house, because much of it is associated with the educational activities of the university.

Historical reference

During this time, this small town has accumulated many historical events. The first written mention of scientists refers to the VIII century of our era. During the bourgeois revolution in England, Cambridge personified one of the most important places for the centralization of forces to support the parliament.

This city is the primordial capital of Cambridgeshire, but as a result of some reforms of the XIX-XX centuries for a long time it was not.

Of all the educational institutions of the city, the most prestigious and chic is the Royal College. It was built in the beginning of the 5th century, thanks to Henry VI. Later, residents erected a monument to the king in the courtyard of the college. A great architectural value is the chapel. It was built more than five centuries ago, especially its original stained glass windows of that time and paintings, authored by Peter Paul Rubens.

Cambridge (England): attractions

In the city there are numerous architectural monuments that you just need to see first hand.

The most important landmark of a city like Cambridge (England) is the university, which dictates the life of the whole city and its inhabitants. The university includes 31 colleges (each with its own history), publishing houses, several museums, a library complex, churches and the Botanical Garden.

Upon arrival in Cambridge, you should definitely visit the Senate House, located in the heart of the city. The building was built in 1730 in the Baroque style. It hosts ceremonies and receptions.

In the 12th century, a temple was founded in Cambridge, named after the Holy Sepulcher. In England there are only 4 such churches.

An interesting place is the Library of the Holy Trinity College. In addition to the fact that the building itself is unique, it contains ancient chronicles of different times in genuine carved wardrobes of the XVII century.

Admirers of the arts and historical monuments in Cambridge will enjoy many unique museums. Fans of French impressionism, as well as ancient Greece, East Asia and Egypt should visit the Fitzwilliam Museum Complex. The "Kettle Yard" Gallery collected works of art from the last century in its walls.

How to get there

Travel to Cambridge (England) is best from the capital of the country - London. The distance between these cities is 75 kilometers. You can get to the city from Stansted Airport, which is located just 40 kilometers away from it. From the airport every day buses and trains leave, some of them go and at night. The train journey to Cambridge from Stansted Airport takes 35 minutes.

On a regular basis, high-speed trains run from London, traveling to Cambridge without stopping. The journey time on such a train is about 50 minutes, and they go every half hour. Cambridge also has passenger trains that make stops at intermediate stations.

In Cambridge (England) are sent and buses. This method is also quite fast and convenient, travel time is a little less than an hour (55 minutes).

Entertainment

In the city of Cambridge (England) there are many entertaining and relaxation establishments. For lovers of flora and fauna, the Cambridge Botanical Garden, where you can stroll along the flower alleys, thickets and fields, and even have a picnic, is perfect. In the Botanical Garden, visitors are presented with amazing landscapes, including a lake, water and stone gardens, greenhouses. And for visually impaired people there is a unique aromatic garden.

For lovers of such primordially English sports as golf, there is an opportunity to visit the famous local golf club. This place will please visitors with large golf courses.

The world of harmony and relaxation is the Yuka at Sanrizz SPA center, where you can take advantage of professional massage services or order SPA treatments.

In summer, the city hosts an interesting festival dedicated to the works of William Shakespeare. At this time the most interesting and unusual classical theatrical productions are put here, a lot of professional collectives from all over the world gather.

Night life

The city has an abundance of nightclubs and an exciting nightlife. Clubs and pubs are places where you can spend your free time wonderfully and have a wonderful rest.

Kitchen

The English always revered the traditions formed for centuries. Especially it concerns food. Remembering the traditional English cuisine, one can not help but mention sweet and unsweetened puddings, served to meat dishes or as a dessert. The most beloved of the British is the Christmas pudding. It is made on the basis of a mixture of such interesting ingredients as lard, bread crumbs, flour, raisins, sugar, eggs and with the inevitable addition of various spices. Before serving, this pudding is completely poured with rum, lit and placed on the table with flaming colors.

In the dishes of England there are almost all popular types of meat: beef, veal, lamb, pork. Probably, this is the only country where fried bull's thigh was elevated to the rank of food of aristocrats. Curious and the method of its preparation: the meat is baked entirely with blood, or from it steaks are made and fried in a pan. Usually it is not fully cooked. Meat dishes are served with gravy, pickles, baked vegetables and a variety of sauces. A rather unusual mint sauce is spread in the country, which is a well-established mixture of finely chopped mint leaves, water, sugar and wine vinegar.

Favorite traditional national dishes of the English people are roast beef and steak. A real roast beef should be juicy and pink inside, and on top covered with a crispy crust. Also, such dishes as lamb leg, pork with pork, pate from kidneys and tenderloin are famous here.

From seafood, English citizens prefer lobsters and squid.

Among the drinks, tea was widely distributed. It is interesting that each time interval corresponds to its own variety of tea and centuries-old traditions of tea drinking. Tea is served with milk and various sweets. You can not try English baked goods - biscuits, muffins and buns with saffron.

Transport features

In the afternoon in the city center traffic is limited. The most popular form of transport in Cambridge is a bicycle.