Burundi: the capital and the people. a brief description of

Burundi is an original small state located on the north-eastern coast of Lake Tanganyika, which is in East Africa. The capital of Burundi is Bujumbura. This is the largest city in the country. More information about Bujumbura Is narrated in the article.

Geography of Bujumbura

Geographically Bujumbura adjoins Lake Tanganyika from the north-eastern side. The terrain is defined as a plain with an average height of about 900 m above sea level. Here is the foot of the Zaire-Nile ridge.

Thus, the relief varies from west to east - from flat to plateau. The climate of the country of Burundi (the capital of Bujumbura is not an exception) is a tropical savannah, that is, a dry summer and an abundance of precipitation in winter.

The location of Bujumbura on the shore of the longest lake in the world gives reason to consider the capital of Burundi as a major port of inland Africa. The port is the economic center of the city. It connects with major African countries, such as the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Tanzania. In the area of the port of Bujumbura, the main markets and some financial centers of the city are concentrated.

History of Bujumbura

Scientists suggest that the capital of the country of Burundi was first inhabited by pygmies, who founded a small village here. In the late 19th century, this village, where fishing was still practiced, was discovered by Europeans. The process of colonization of the continent also touched Burundi. German pioneers chose the place of modern Bujumbura for a military post. Germany at that time owned many lands of East Africa, so the post near Tanganyika became strategically important. Usumbura became the city under the Belgian domination since the First World War. Burundi, whose capital is Bujumbura, is a state where from time to time there are clashes of interests between the two main ethnic groups - Tutsi and Khudu. Bujumbura has repeatedly been besieged, there has been a single overthrow of power.

Color and culture of the capital of Burundi

The life of Bujumbura's population is inextricably linked with the port and markets. Even the toponym of Bujumbura has the meaning of "the market where potatoes are sold." The city, indeed, is an important shopping center in Tanganyika, but the main commodity is not potatoes, but cotton. Cultivation of this culture is not traditional for Tutsis and Hutus: it was planted by Europeans in the late 19th century in Burundi. The capital contains many fish processing enterprises, which is also explained by the proximity of the lake.

In the service sector, in the agricultural and fishing industry employs about 80% of the population. The social inequality in Burundi, and in the capital in particular, explains the fact that the country is among the least developed countries in the world.

The necessary attention is paid to education in Burundi. The capital of Bujumbura is the educational center of the country where the National University of Burundi is located. Thousands of students have chosen to study at the Institute of Journalism, the Higher Commercial School and the Agricultural Institute. At the Cultural Center of Bujumbura, the Natural Museum is open. Visiting the museum, which occupies a decent territory in the open air, provides an opportunity to present the way of life of the peoples of Burundi. The capital and its Natural Museum on especially important holidays greet visitors with traditional dances and playing drums.

Burundi. Capital. A photo. sights

There are no well-known man-made attractions in Bujumbura. In the central square you can see a stele where traditional handicrafts are depicted for the peoples of Burundi. From the monuments of architecture the Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary, which is a square building with an adjacent tower, and the university building are celebrated. However, there are many natural attractions in the city and the suburbs. For example, the national park "Rusisi", in which you can meet behemoths in natural conditions, as well as huge crocodiles, monkeys, antelopes and a lot of birds. Close to the Park is Belvedere - it is a hill with an excellent view of Bujumbura. A few kilometers from the capital is located the Kibira Park. It is famous for the fact that the largest rivers of Africa - the Nile and the Congo originate here. About 650 species of plants are represented here. In the Park, there are servals, families of primates - colobus and chimpanzee. On the territory of the Park there are tea plantations - one of the symbols of Burundi.