When and how to feed tulips and daffodils in the spring? How to properly fertilize tulips, daffodils?

Most gardeners, truck farmers and owners of a private house or suburban site grow flowers on the site. Tulips, hyacinths, daffodils, small early bulbs mark the arrival of the long-awaited spring. Often they are grown on one flowerbed. Flowers pleases the eye with a variety of bright colors. How to feed tulips and daffodils in the spring? What do you need to do to make them all feel good?

Tulips: planting and grooming in spring

Planting and caring for early onions are similar in many respects. But still there are some differences. Many amateur growers believe that they do not need special care for them. Planted, and rejoice for many years. But after several years of such care-meditation, it turns out that the number of peduncles has greatly decreased, and the number of leaves has increased. And the flowers themselves can not be recognized: small, pale. Plants in this case need to be transplanted urgently. After all, delay with this procedure greatly reduces the ability of early bulbous plants to blossom. In addition, they need regular additional fertilizing. Not everyone knows how to properly fertilize tulips, daffodils in the spring. For this it is sufficient to observe a number of simple rules.

In order to tulip blossom on time and pleased with full colors, they need to be planted in the fall, in September and early October. First they pick the right place.

Tulips grow well and feel free in open areas, protected from drafts. Direct sunlight flowers are not very fond of, but grow and blossom well. The soil must be fertile, loose, neutral or slightly acidic. Estimating its composition, decide what to feed the tulips in the spring. Its pH should be at least 6.5. If the soil is more acidic or peat is being oxidized, then add lime to 50 grams per square meter or 300 g of chalk.

Light soils do not contribute chlorine. Sufficient 20 g of potassium sulfate per square meter of area.

It is necessary to pay attention to the predecessors of tulips. They should not be bulbous and nightshade, having the same diseases as tulips.

Soil preparation

If the soil is clayey, 6 kg of sand per square meter is applied, sandy soil is compacted with clay to keep the moisture in the soil better. The fertile layer should be at least 30 cm. The root of the flower penetrates into the earth by 70 cm. Each year, a new bulb is formed lower than last year. Before planting plants, the soil is fertilized by adding 5 kg of manure, a couple of kilograms of peat, 50 g of nitrophosphate. Fertilizer and various fertilizing for tulips give an opportunity to get not only flowers of large size, bright color, but also viable bulbous children.

Excess of moisture early onion is not needed. It leads to decay of the roots. Therefore, areas where flooding is possible are drained. It's easier to make flowers growing on ridges. They raise flowers up, and excess water is collected in deep rows, which simplifies the care of tulips and daffodils in the spring.

After applying fertilizers, the soil is thoroughly dug to make it homogeneous.

Before the onset of frosts, the parcel is mulched with sawdust or peat. A layer with a thickness of at least 5 cm will protect bulbs from frost, prolong rooting time, and subsequently become an additional fertilizer for plants.

Density of landing of tulips

Large bulbs planted at a rate of 20 to 50 pieces per square meter, small - up to 70 pieces. Usually, large plants are planted, one by one piling them into grooves, and small ones are sown and covered with earth.

Fertilizing in spring

Plants with such care well overwinter. How to feed tulips in the spring? After germination, they are fertilized, bringing into the aisle to a depth of 8 cm dry mineral complex feeding. So, when nitrofosques are used, superfosphate is applied 50 grams of fertilizer per square meter, and potassium salt and carbamide - 30 grams each.

In the period of the most active vegetation, when all the parts of the plant are growing, fertilization is at hand. Choosing what to feed tulips and daffodils in the spring, you need to consider that the tulip, like other early bulbous, has a small root system. Therefore they need fertilizers easily assimilated.

Experts recommend the use of prolonged action fertilizers, for example, "Kemir" flower. In its composition of nitrogen, necessary for growth, contains 17%, phosphorus, potassium - 10% each. There are different microelements that are necessary for flowers.

After the emergence of buds, liquid fertilizing is carried out, diluting mineral fertilizers in water. You can use the infusion of mullein, both as a solvent for fertilizers, and yourself.

Of prolonged funds, "Kemira Lux" with a high content of phosphorus and potassium is a good choice. They are necessary for plants for the formation of the stem and the flower itself.

Repeat this top dressing during the formation of young bulbs, after flowering. But at this time vegetation stops, so nitrogen is no longer needed for the plant. But potassium and phosphorus in equal doses will contribute to the formation of quality planting material.

Water bulb is needed in such quantities that the earth around all the time was damp, but not stagnant. Watered once every 10 days, pouring 6 liters of water per square meter. For heavy soils, this can be 40 liters per square meter.

Fertilizing bulbs of different sizes

How and how to feed tulips and daffodils in the spring? The number of fertilizing tulips depends on the size of the bulbs. After all, for flowering, they need to prepare enough of the necessary substances.

Young, non-flowering plants enough to feed two times (dry and liquid top dressing), with an interval of two weeks.

Tulips, which grow in fertilized soil, can not be excavated for two or three years.

Cut the flower with the stem so that a pair of leaves remain near the plant. Better even break off, so that the knife can not carry the pathogen of any disease.

If the diseased plant is still found, it must be quickly pulled out with a clod of earth and discarded so as not to infect other flowers.

Cultivation of daffodils

In the summer, in June-July, daffodils are also excavated. Landing and transplantation to a new place of residence can be carried out immediately after digging. They are planted in autumn, along with tulips. But you need to calculate the time so that before the onset of frost the bulbs take root. Otherwise they will not overwinter.

Before planting in the ground, daffodils are treated from diseases and pests. The place for planting is chosen taking into account the fact that they do not bloom for too long, and the yellowed leaves will not adorn the flower bed. Therefore, they need to be draped by perennials, which in spring have a small height. Plant the bulbs to a depth of three times its height. At the bottom of the pits lay a gram of 50 humus or humus.

Daffodils do not tolerate frosts, so it's better to cover them for the winter.

Top dressing of daffodils

Daffodils, like tulips, like sunny or slightly shaded areas. They can not stand the excess of moisture either. But the requirements for soil are much less. They grow well on sandy and clay soils.

Before planting, the area is fertilized with humus, bringing in 10 kg per square meter and digging the soil for 20-25 cm. You can use compost. In no case can not make fresh manure. Before planting, the bulbs are treated with TMTD disinfectant. At the bottom of the landing pit, you can pour a little nutritious soil. After the daffodils ascended, they are fertilized with bone meal, superphosphate, potassium salt, adding them to 40 g per square meter. Before you feed tulips and daffodils in the spring, they need to be watered.

The second fertilizing is carried out during the formation of buds (late spring) with mineral fertilizers (20 g per m ² ). You can use a solution of Mullein or chicken manure in the proportion of 1:30 with water. In each bucket add superphosphate (30 g) and potassium salt (15 g).

Daffodils grow in one place without damage to the appearance of five years. If this year you are not going to change them, sprinkle the area with ash in the fall. It has in its composition various trace elements: phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, iron, calcium. But if the soil on your site is alkaline, then this should not be done. Do not mix ash with nitrogen fertilizers.

Cultivation of tulips and daffodils indoors

Maybe with and without. But in both cases tulips and narcissuses need to supply the necessary substances. When and how to feed the flowers? Tulips, daffodils are enough to fertilize three times during the vegetation period. Do not need anymore. Extra fertilizing can damage the flower.

Fertilize organic flowers in the room is not recommended. After all, it can get various pathogens. And the smell will not please you and loved ones.

Cultivation of hyacinths

Care for hyacinths, daffodils and tulips is similar in many respects. But hyacinths are more afraid of frosts.

After flowering, it must turn yellow naturally, transferring all the nutrients from the leaves to the onion. Remove only the tip of the peduncle. In the southern regions, hyacinths can be left for winter in the ground. And in the middle band, they freeze out every few years, so it's better not to risk and hide them for the winter. But there are various difficulties in the bulb. Late digging leads to a weaker flowering. The same occurs when stored at low temperatures.

The first two months it should be 25 ° C. Then it is reduced to 17 ° C. But all the time you need to watch out so that the bulbs do not dry out. For this, they are sprinkled with water or covered with a damp cloth.