What specialties do you need to pass to physics? Who should work in the specialty "Physics"?

Physics is a vast science that is used everywhere. After all, thanks to its laws, the universe exists, the planets revolve around the Sun and all the conditions necessary for life are present. Modern man does not exist without physical processes. If this science had not been developed by ancient scientists, today there would not have been many serious discoveries and inventions. The specialties of a physicist as a learned and interested person are quite diverse.

Which institution should I go to?

First you need to decide on a specialty. What do you want to learn? What profession is the desire to devote the whole life? The choice is huge. You can apply not only to the specialty "Physics" in MEPhI, Moscow State University or any pedagogical institute, but also to choose, so to speak, a differential profession in the fields of: space, transportation, nature, household items, construction, medicine.

So what are the specialties for physics? On everything that is related to technology, at least in small measure. For example, a schoolboy dreams of being an astronomer. He will have to pass the Russian language (as a rule, this is an essay), mathematics and physics. As you know, at the present time in schools pass the USE, so physics should be chosen as an additional subject. Russian with mathematics and so do everything without fail.

Do not make a mistake with the choice

To the student did not have to rack his brains, torment himself with doubts, it is better to be like days of open doors to universities. Not only read the information on the specialty of interest, but also communicate with specialists, if this is possible. Quite often it turns out that a child or a teenager dreams of one, and gets completely different, because he imagined everything differently. It is better to immediately open your eyes to the truth, so that later it would not be painful. A book on the specialty that interests you can become a good adviser. Physics in school and college is very different from the university program. Of course, you can endure several sessions and forget about a particular subject, and if it is on it that the entire profession and future profession is based? The choice must be approached carefully.

There are guys who like from childhood to solder chips, collect models, design a future country house, deal with small years in cars. They, definitely, should go accordingly: the first - to the faculty of microelectronics, semiconductor devices, to instrument-making institutes; The second - to the architectural or construction faculty; The third - to road / car.

Unusual and interesting professions

There are many specialties, but not very popular, that apply physics directly: medical devices and apparatus, physical laboratories. In the Moscow State University. Lomonosov is taught various interesting specialties, which are related to physics in depth. Graduates can be theoretical physicists. In MEPhI, too, there is a specialty "Physics". Who does this person work for? It is possible for scientists if the student has proven himself well. The University of such a genius will send it to a suitable laboratory for practice.

The physicist can simultaneously teach the subject both in school, at a college or university, writing articles, and publishing books. This is the minimum list of what a physicist can do. He should not only sharpen the theory, but also apply everything in practice, embody his ideas. The physicist in this case must think logically, possess ingenuity and erudition.

Is mathematics so important?

Without mathematics, physical problems can not be solved. For example, you need to write the equation of motion, calculate the current with the missing data through the formulas in which you can insert the available parameters, convert the expression, calculate the probability, integrals, derivatives and the like. Without such elementary knowledge of the physical profession, you can not even try to do it. Of course, a physicist can just talk about the structure of the Earth, gravity, and argue "what would have happened if ...", but there are no such specialties where mathematics is not passed, but only physics. These two sciences always go hand in hand. Even the Russian language with literature is needed everywhere during admission to study, to all specialties. Physics with mathematics almost everywhere surrendered together at the entrance exams.

Inventors of electronics, radio engineering and machines

Undoubtedly, all devices and machines are designed by people who are well versed in physics and mathematics. At first such people study the theory, the structure of molecules, atoms, try to find analogous or analogical elements, substances and experiment themselves. Modern man creates a new technique with an emphasis on the old. From scratch, there is little to be produced. Before creating any complicated thing, it must be depicted at least on paper, show all its elements, and then check. From there the scientist learns that it is here that the transistor needs to be soldered, what substances it consists of, and so on.

What specialties do you need physics to work with radio electronics, instrument-makers, machine builders? Enumerate all existing there is no sense, because the names are similar to those listed, but will have a kind of "subsection". You need to choose technical universities. Who cares about collecting computers, cell phones and laptops, who wants to learn how to invent a new one, he can become a design engineer for the same areas mentioned above.

Combining physics with other sciences

Take for example a vibro-acoustic device with two transducers, which treats joint diseases, osteochondrosis, diabetes mellitus and other diseases. Undoubtedly, one must know biology and physics in order to create an ideal device for treatment. Most often a physician and a physicist will work together in the laboratory, create their own author's idea. Biophysics is also a science that a scientist or a biologist can study. Everything depends on the interests and abilities of people. There are such specialties in medical universities.

Physics can also be used in the acoustic and electromagnetic fields: ultrasonic devices, infrasound, various electromagnetic emitters. It is worth recalling that the equipment for creating a microclimate is also not created without the knowledge of physical laws.

After all, what specialties do you need to pass to physics? In the reference books for those entering technical schools, pedagogical, MEPhI, Moscow State University. Lomonosov and other universities in Russia and abroad have all the information about what items to take. The choice is huge, it is important not to be mistaken and not to regret.