What questions does the adjective answer? Questions of the adjective. Questions of brief adjectives

What questions does the adjective answer? This information is often of interest to those people who have taken up writing a letter, read an article, or are doing their homework. To answer it, you just need to remember the simple rules of the Russian language.

General information about the names of adjectives

The adjective (questions will be presented below) is an independent part of speech. It combines words that:

• Can be complete or concise, and also vary in the degrees of comparison ;
• Denote the feature of the object;
• Change by case, number and gender;
• In the sentence they serve as a definition or are part of a composite predicate.

What questions does the adjective answer? We find out together

The adjective's name answers the following questions: which ?, which ?, which ?, which ?, whose ?, whose ?, whose ?, whose?

Let's give an example: which one? - blue, iron, dry; whose? - my, Dad, Sasha .

However, it should be noted that the presented part of speech can be not only complete, but also a short form. Thus, the short adjective answers the questions: what is it, what is it ?, what is it? And what are they?

Let us give an example: what is it? - bitter, motley, new, fresh, etc.

What are the questions of cases of adjectives?

As it was said above, the adjective's name changes not only in number and genus, but also in cases. Identify them with the help of general knowledge of the principles of declination.

So, let's consider together how the adjective is inclined in the singular of the feminine gender:

1) In the nominative case of the ending will be the -th or -th . For example, the boat (what?) Is great (ay), the weather (what?) Is spring (s) .

2) In the genitive case, the endings are either -th or -e . For example, a boat (what?) Is big (oh), weather (what?) Spring (s) .

3) In the dative case, the endings will be -y or -y . For example, a boat (what?) Is big (oh), the weather (what?) Is spring (her) .

4) In the accusative, the endings will be the -th or -yu . For example, a boat (which?) Is large (w), the weather (which?) In the spring (yuyu).

5) In the instrumental, the endings will be - oh or -y . For example, a boat (what?) Is big (oh), the weather (what?) Is spring (her).

6) In the prepositional case, endings will be - oh or - th . For example, about a boat (what?) Is big (oh), the weather (what?) Is spring (her).

It is necessary to remember the order of declination of the presented group of adjectives. In addition, it is recommended that attention be paid to the fact that the endings of this part of speech in the prepositional, instrumental, dative and genitive cases coincide. In such situations it is desirable to incline the name of the adjective, relying on the case of the noun.

The case of the adjectives of the masculine gender of the singular

Consider the case of adjectives (the table with questions will help you in writing any letter and doing a homework) in more detail:

Male gender singular:

• In the nominative case, endings will be -y, yy or -y . For example, a table (what?) Is large (ouch), a chair (what?) Syn (yy).
• The genitive of the endings is -go or -go . For example, a table (of what?) Is large (st), a chair (what?) Syn (it).
• In the dative case, endings will be to -th or -th . For example, a table (to which?) Is large (ohm), a chair (to which?) Syn (him).
• In the accusative case - if an animate noun, it inclines, as in the genitive case, if inanimate, then as in the nominative.
• In the instrumental ending, the endings will be -or or -im . For example, a table (what?) Is great (im), a chair (what?) Syn (im).
• In the prepositional case, the endings are either -or or -em. For example, about a table (which?) Is great (ohm), chair (what?) Syn (em).

Case of the adjectives of the neuter gender of the singular

Middle genus singular:

• In the nominative case, endings will be -or or -e . For example, a cloud (what?) Air, a sky (which?) Syn (her).
• The genitive of the endings is -go or -go . For example, a cloud (what?) Air (s), sky (what?) Syn (it).
• In the dative case, endings will be to -th or -th . For example, a cloud (to which?) Air (ohm), sky (what?) Syn (him).
• In the accusative case everything will be the same as in the nominative case.
• In the instrumental ending, the endings will be -or or -im . For example, a cloud (how?) Air (sky), sky (how?) Syn (im).
• In the prepositional case, the endings are either -or or -em . For example, about a cloud (what?) Air (ohm), sky (which?) Syn (em).

Having studied the questions of the adjective, one can easily determine their case. If you are at a loss, then this is done with the help of the noun to which this part of the speech belongs. By the way, people often confuse the names of adjectives of accusative, nominative and genitive cases. In order to correctly deflect these parts of speech, one should also rely on nouns.

Declension of adjectives in the plural

What questions does the adjective of the plural answer ? These include the following: what ?, what are they? And whose? Let's consider the case in more detail:

• The nominative endings will be -y or -e . For example, the field (what?) Is spacious, the trees (which?) Are high (s).
• The genitive of the endings will be -y or -ih . For example, the fields (what?) Are spacious, the trees (which?) Are high (them).
• In the dative, endings will be -or or -im . For example, what types (how?) Are spacious, the trees (which?) Are high (them).
• In the accusative, the animate noun tends according to the genitive case, and the inanimate one by the nominative.
• In the instrumental, endings will be- or-them . For example, fields (what?) Are spacious, trees (which are?) High (them).
• In the prepositional case, the endings will be -y or -ih . For example, about the fields (which?) Are spacious, the trees (which?) Are high (them).

Now you know what the adjective of the middle, female and masculine gender is, and also the plural and singular. In order not to forget about them, it is recommended to make a large table on a sheet or cardboard. It can include all the existing questions of the adjective, as well as their possible endings. This will help you in the correct and proper writing of any letter.

What are the degrees of adjectives?

It should be especially noted that the adjectives can be not only complete and concise, but also vary in degrees. This feature of the Russian language allows us to make our speech and writing more expressive and emotional.

So, there are the following degrees of adjectives:

• comparative;
• Excellent.

To understand what they are different about and what their features are, consider them in more detail.

Comparative degree of the adjective

Such a degree means that a certain feature appears in the subject in less or, conversely, more than in the other.

Let's give an example: Masha is better than me; Anton is prettier than me; Your bag is heavier than mine.

It should also be noted that the comparative degree can be:

1. Simple. This degree is formed by means of suffixes:

• · -e- (the last consonant can alternate): sweet - sweeter, short - shorter;
• · -eee- or -ey- (for example, hot - hot, bold - bolder, beautiful - more beautiful );
• · -che- (for example, young - younger ).

2. Complicated. This degree is formed due to the full form of the positive degree of the name of the adjective with the help of particles of less and more (for example, beautiful - more or less beautiful ).

Adjectives in a given degree, but only in complex form, can easily vary in numbers, births and cases

Superlative adjective

Such a degree means that a certain feature is manifested in the subject in the least or, to the contrary, the greatest degree.

Let us give an example: He is my best friend. She is the most beautiful girl in the yard.

As well as the comparative degree, the excellent one can also be:

1. Simple. Such a degree is formed with suffixes -aish- or -eysh- (for example, good - kind, soft - soft, beautiful - beautiful ). It should be noted that sometimes for the formation of an excellent degree of the name of the adjective, a completely different root is used (for example, the bad is the worst, the good is the best one ).

2. Complicated. This degree is formed at the expense of the full form of the positive degree of the name of the adjective with the help of additional words, the least , the most or the most (for example, the beautiful is the most, the least or the most beautiful ).

The names of adjectives in this degree can easily vary in numbers, births and cases.

What should I pay special attention to?

When forming an excellent or comparative degree, you can not simultaneously use a complex and simple form. For example, the following expressions will sound incorrectly: the most tranquil, heavier or more beautiful . Remembering this rule, you can avoid possible mistakes when writing any letter or text.