Where did the expression come from: "And you, Brutus!"

The Ancient Roman Empire was a powerful power that conquered many lands. An important role in the creation of such a large state was played by both monarchs and generals, who at the head of their armies conquered foreign territories. One of the most famous such commanders is Guy Julius Caesar. His murder is shrouded in many secrets and secrets, but the only thing that remains unchanged is that his last words were: "And you, Brutus!" Nevertheless, many are wondering why this was the last thing that has flown from the mouth of the great commander and Conqueror.

Mark Junius Brutus

All of Brutus' ancestors were ardent fighters for freedom, defending the people from despots and actively propagandizing tyrannism. His paternal grandfather, Lucius Junius Brutus, became a party to the overthrow of Guy Servillia Agale, and his father himself was killed for his views by Pompey the Great when Brutus was still a child. His upbringing was taken by his mother's brother, a well-known warrior Quint Servilius Cepion.

Mark Junius Brutus participated with his uncle in a variety of fights, speaking on the side of Pompey, who confronts Caesar. It is not known why, after the defeat of Pompey's army at Pharsale, which took place in 48 BC. E., Caesar decided to save the life of Brutus, and subsequently still appointed him to several important positions. Already in the year 46 BC. E. He became a proconsul, and in 44 BC. E. - praetor in Rome.

Caesar and Brutus

The Ancient Roman Emperor gave Brutus an obvious disposition, but it only led to the fact that Caesar was the victim of an insidious conspiracy and was betrayed by a man who, it would seem, should be infinitely grateful to him. Nevertheless, Brutus became not only a participant, but also the head of the conspiracy. His ideological inspirer was Gaius Cassius Longinus, who wanted to kill the dictator. The days of the one who said: "And you, Brutus!" - were numbered.

Conspiracy

Organizing a conspiracy, Brutus was guided not only by state motives, but also personal. Caesar seduced his mother, Servilia, that disgraced and dishonored the young Roman senator. Some historians even believe that Brutus was the illegitimate son of a great commander, otherwise why would he sympathize with him so much ...

Participants in the conspiracy were also senators, dissatisfied with the fact that Caesar sought to limit the full power of this state body and turn the Roman Empire into a monarchy. In the opinion of many politicians of those times, the ideal model of the state system was power, in which all sections of the population would be in harmony. With such a system, the existence of a tyrannical ruler is impossible, which, according to senators, was Caesar.

Murder

March 15, 44 BC. E. Caesar uttered his last words, which became a winged expression: "And you, Brutus!" Signal to the attack was filed by the Emperor's attorney Lucius Cimber. None of the conspirators wanted to commit murder alone so as not to take sin on themselves, so they agreed that each of them would strike Caesar with a stylus, as they were not allowed into the Senate building with weapons.

After the strikes of the first conspirators, the commander was still alive and tried to resist. When Brutus's turn came to stab his stylus into his protector, Caesar cried with great surprise: "And you, Brutus!" - because he had not the slightest reason not to trust his pet, and he did not expect such treachery from him. Even centuries later, the words spoken by Caesar remain known throughout the world. Plutarch, who captured them on paper, also contributed much to this, and Shakespeare, who wrote the play Julius Caesar. The winged phrase "And you, Brutus!" Still symbolizes the betrayal and treachery of a loved one.