What does the MRI of the intestine show? Methods of intestinal examination

Various diseases of the intestine more often affect the human body. The reason for this is hereditary predisposition, malnutrition, violation of a healthy lifestyle and so on. It should be noted that some pathologies of this organ do not manifest themselves to the very last moment. That is why it is so important to regularly perform intestinal analysis. In recent years, medicine has stepped far ahead. Now the most diverse methods of research of the intestine are known. You will learn about them from the article. Also worth mentioning separately about the procedure called MRI of the intestine.

How can I examine the digestive organs?

The study of these departments can be done in several ways. All of them require preliminary training in the form of diet and bowel cleansing. Methods of diagnosis differ in the length of the manipulation, the cost of the procedure, the methods of intervention, and so on. Let's consider the basic methods of conducting an examination of the intestine.

Capsule method

This method is quite new and is practically not used in Russia. For the diagnosis, the patient is asked to use a small capsule, inside which is a chip with a camera.

Getting into the intestine, this device allows you to assess its patency and possible new growths. Approximately two days after the test, the capsule dissolves, and the chip is eliminated from the body along with the calves.

Endoscopic examination

This manipulation allows a good inspection of the digestive organs and upper intestine. It is produced exclusively on an empty stomach. The patient must swallow a special device with a tube that subsequently enters the intestine and shows the available pathologies.

Manipulation is used quite rarely because of the possibility of using more advanced methods, delivering less discomfort.

Colonoscopy

This method of research is used quite often. During manipulation, the doctor can not only examine the walls of the intestine, but also remove small tumors.

Diagnosis is carried out by inserting into the anus of the chamber with a tube. After that, the body is pumped with air, and the device moves forward. The study does not require anesthesia and can only cause slight discomfort in the patient.

Irrigoscopy

This manipulation involves the use of X-ray equipment. The method is completely painless and quite informative.

Before the examination, the patient should use a contrast agent that descends the walls of the intestine. At this time, the apparatus with X-ray vision is aimed at its abdominal cavity. The received pictures are estimated by the doctor.

Rectoscopy of the intestine

Often, this manipulation is called sigmoidoscopy. It is produced after careful preparation and does not require the use of anesthetics.

During the manipulation of the patient, an apparatus is introduced into the anal opening, which expands the walls of the organ with air. After that, the physician examines the walls of the organ and, if necessary, takes a part of the material on a biopsy. Such manipulation is one of the most popular in the diagnosis of intestinal diseases.

Additional research methods

In addition to the above methods of diagnosis, you can identify computer tomography and MRI of the intestine. These manipulations are more expensive and do not allow simultaneous sampling of material for more detailed analysis. However, MRI of the intestine is the preferred procedure from all the above. All due to the fact that the research is carried out in several planes and can give a more informative picture of the condition of the organ.

Also, diagnostics is widely used by means of palpation. However, this method has no definite advantages. With the help of manual examination, one can only assess the state of the initial parts of the intestine.

Intestinal MRI: what will the study show?

This diagnosis can reveal many pathologies of the digestive system. In this case, not only the thick and the direct intestine is examined, but also its other calving. Manipulation can reveal the following pathologies:

• Oncology and precancerous condition;
• Polyps and cysts;
• Stool stones and impassable parts;
• Inflamed patches and thickened walls;
• Weakening of the pelvic floor muscles and so on.

Manipulation allows you to evaluate the results of the study. If any pathology is found, it is possible to determine the extent of its spread to the intestinal wall.

Summarizing

If the doctor has recommended that you do an MRI of the intestine, then do not postpone the date of the study. Diagnosis is quite safe and informative. In public hospitals, the procedure is usually free, but not every institution has special equipment and personnel who can use it. If necessary, you can conduct a survey in a private clinic. In this case, the price of MRT of the intestine will be in the range of 6 to 12 thousand rubles. If you want, you can choose alternative methods of diagnosis of this body. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the preliminary diagnosis and the purpose of the study.

Keep the condition of the digestive system under control and conduct regular research. Strong to you health!