Thoracic department: what operations are carried out there?

Many are interested in what a thoracic department is. In fact, everything here is simple. This department carries out operations on the chest. Based on this, it becomes clear what the thoracic surgeons are doing. They treat the ailments of the organs that are located in the chest. As is known, many things change with time. Previously, these doctors operated all organs located in the chest, but later from this vast specialty disconnected surgery of the heart, esophagus, vessels, breast. This is how things stand today. It is not surprising that such a separation occurred, because earlier all surgical interventions were performed by an open method, and this is certainly more complicated than endoscopic operations. It was much more difficult for physicians to make the necessary manipulations. But after all, new patients came to the department of thoracic surgery every day. In this situation, a narrower specialization and continuous operations on a single organ allowed the doctor to become an expert in his work. At present, when a thoracoscope is actively used in surgery, most open interventions have sunk into oblivion. Endoscopic operations are now performed . The technique of their implementation has become much simpler, complications in patients develop rarely, therefore, there were prerequisites for the reverse combination of specialties.

Operations on the lungs

Surgical thoracic separation is never empty. There are always a lot of patients. On the leading position on the frequency of conducting in thoracic surgery are operations on the lungs. The most common painful processes in which intervention is necessary is tuberculosis (approximately 80-85% of cases), malignant lung tumor, suppurative ailments (bronchiectasis, abscesses, etc.), as well as cysts.

Solving problems with the esophagus

Surgery of the esophagus is a very common form of intervention. Surgery is required for cicatricial narrowing, burns, cysts, injuries and benign tumors of this organ. Also, surgical intervention is necessary if a foreign object has entered the respiratory organs. In addition, surgery is performed with esophageal-tracheal fistula, breast cancer of the body, cardiac achalasia, diverticula, varicose veins.

Mediastinum is a very problematic area

Many, unfortunately, still do not know what thoracic surgery is. But this is necessary to know. It is surgery of organs located in the chest. The mediastinal ailments that require the help of a thoracic surgeon are neoplasms, chylothorax, bronchial stenosis, as well as trachea, chronic and acute mediastinitis. These diseases should be taken seriously. It is not a secret for anyone that surgical interventions on the mediastinum are very difficult. Patients are also difficult to tolerate such operations. After such surgical interventions, they have many complications. Therefore, there are some contraindications for such operations: age over 60-65 years, cardiac decompensation, tuberculosis, metastases of neoplasms, hypertension, emphysema , etc.

Getting Rid of Chest Diseases

As for other pathological processes in this area, the doctor often encounters traumas of a different nature, neoplasms, perichondritis, inflammatory-purulent tissue lesions. Not very often there are funnel-shaped and keeled breasts, osteomyelitis of bones (for example, scapula and ribs). Patients with such diseases enter the thoracic department relatively rarely.

Pathology of the pericardium and pleura

Surgical interventions on the pericardium and pleura in medical practice are conducted much more often than on the mediastinum, as well as the chest wall. When are operations necessary? With chronic and acute empyema of the pleura, injuries, benign neoplasms, diverticula and cysts of the pericardium.

Diaphragm diseases requiring surgery

Surgical interventions on the diaphragm are not often practiced. The ailments that require surgery are tumors, relaxation and diaphragm injuries, as well as cysts and hernias of various origins. If you have these diseases, you should immediately contact the thoracic department. The earlier the operation is performed, the better. Many are afraid of surgical intervention and postpone it indefinitely, and the disease progresses. As a result, the person becomes worse, the pains are more and more worried, and it would be much better to go to the doctor in time. In this situation, you need to try to defeat your fear and still go to the surgeon. It should be understood that there is simply no other way out of this situation. Do not deceive yourself and postpone decision-making in the long box.