The protein in the urine is normal or not

Of course, clinical blood and urine tests today are the most common laboratory tests that patients take when prescribed by the doctor during a clinical examination or on their own initiative. Modern patients are overwhelmingly aware of the limits of the norm in terms defined in clinical analyzes. And if it comes to the study of urine, the person, first of all, looks in the form of analysis on the graphs sugar (glucose) and protein in the urine. The norm accepted by the medical community is unambiguous - only trace (very small) concentrations of these substances can be detected in the study.

Detection of protein in urine - it is worthwhile

Of course, if any pathological impurities are detected, it is necessary, if possible, to consult a doctor and retake the clinical analysis. The same rule applies to those cases when a protein in the urine is detected. The norm (physiological significance) is revealed quite often - it can be with excessive consumption of foods that are rich in protein, and with enough intense physical activity, and when hygiene rules are violated during the collection of biological material (urine) and its transportation.

It is worthwhile to get alert and consult a doctor when the protein in the urine, the norm of which is indicated on the analysis form of any laboratory, is found in several analyzes performed in different institutions. The cause of the appearance of albumin in the urine can be the intake of certain medications, heart and vascular disease, diseases of any part of the urinary system - from the kidneys and glomeruli of the kidneys to the urethra. In this case, it is necessary to consult a qualified urologist or nephrologist, in their absence - a general practitioner or surgeon. Specialists will be able to assign a program of laboratory tests and instrumental examinations to clarify the diagnosis and selection of treatment.

Protein in urine during pregnancy - doctor's consultation is mandatory

A completely opposite situation arises when a protein in the urine is detected during pregnancy. The norm remains the same as in other periods of a woman's life, but here is the period of pregnancy with the appearance of this indicator is of great importance.

Special attention should be paid to the detection of proteinuria early in life. If the protein in the urine during pregnancy is revealed when taking a woman on the account in a women's consultation, then it's necessary to find out the reason. Most often, such changes are determined in those cases if the patient had problems with the kidneys and urinary organs before pregnancy. In addition, the protein in the urine can be detected during severe toxicosis of the first half of pregnancy - frequent vomiting leads to a violation of the acid-base state of the body, and thus the protein in the urine may appear. The norm in the analysis appears when the condition of a woman is normalized, such proteinuria disappears by 12-14 weeks.

The appearance of proteinuria immediately after the 20th week of pregnancy should alert the doctor - this symptom may be the first sign of threatening toxicosis (gestosis) of the second half of pregnancy. It is for the early detection of this dangerous complication that the expectant mother should take a clinical urine test before each routine examination with an obstetrician-gynecologist.

In the same cases, when the protein in the urine appears only after 33 weeks of gestation, and there are no other signs of gestosis, the most likely cause of this condition is the mechanical transmission of ureters by a growing uterus. At the same time, the urinalysis is normalized after a successful delivery, and no medical measures other than wearing a prenatal bandage are required.