What does terrorist activity include? Types, signs, purposes

September 11, 2001 in America there were absolutely 4 coordinated acts of terrorism. This resonant event stirred the whole world. The terrorists seized four aircraft, two crashed into a shopping center building, still known as twin towers. One plane fell in the fields of Pennsylvania, and another destroyed the Pentagon building. During the terrorist attack, 2,977 people were killed, but that's not all that includes terrorist activities.

Meaning of words

Terrorism and terrorist activities are related concepts. Terrorism is called the ideology of violence, under the influence of which you can manipulate people that have money and power. Methods of violent action can be very different: from the taking of hostages with the demand of a ransom to an explosion in a public place, which is manifested as a protest.

Terrorist activity is the realization of a pre-planned terrorist act. But this is not all that includes terrorist activities.

Actions

The activities of terrorists can take many different forms. Thus, terrorist activities include the following actions:

• Incitement to terror.
• Organization of armed groups.
• Training terrorists.
• Participation in the development of the terrorist intent.
• Propaganda of terrorist ideas.

Even if a person does not realize that his actions help terrorists, ignorance of the law does not absolve from responsibility. Terrorism is the main social problem of mankind, which poses a real threat to security. Human sacrifices, the destruction of cultural heritage and other values, enmity and hatred - all this did not come about a decade ago, but has existed for many centuries.

Historical references

If we call the word "terrorism" some of the events of the past, it arose back in 340 BC. E., when in the course of the terrorist act, A.Macedonsky's father left his life. The first terrorist group arose in the 1st century AD. E. Historians believe that this was a Jewish sect of sikarii, they killed noble Jews who advocated peace with the Romans.

In the Middle Ages, a lot of noise was done by the organization of the Assassins, whose activities can be safely attributed to the terrorist. They had a good command of the techniques of conducting combat, committing sabotage and achieving what they desired only by violent methods.

In the new century, four terrorist waves stand out clearly:

1. Distributed in Europe and America in the 1880s, preaching anarchism (anarchy).
2. Flared during the liberation movement of the 20th century.
3. 1970s - the cause of terrorism was the activity of the "new left".
4. It is observed today, it is connected with the globalization of society.

What distinguishes terrorism?

Terrorism is a sociopolitical phenomenon that has its own varieties, target orientation and attributes. The main signs of terrorist activity are:

• Statement. Each terrorist operation is propagandistic in nature and carried out in such a way as to obtain maximum publicity.
• Fear. The situation of general fear, panic and defenselessness.
• Methods of influence. Each organization acts differently: the use of violence, the creation of a dangerous situation, the destruction of valuable objects, and so on.

The goal pursued

Each attack has a specific purpose. The main purpose of terrorist activities is to influence the leaders of the state, officials, groups of people and other organizations. By exercising such influence, the terrorists achieve what they want. Simply put, terrorist acts lead people into confusion and frighten, and a person, fearing for their well-being and well-being of their loved ones, is ready to meet any requirements.

Also, goals can be divided depending on the subject of orientation:

• Internal political. They are aimed at restructuring the political regime, hampering democratic changes, creating an unsustainable situation, undermining and provoking the authorities to commit compromising actions, disrupting public holidays and other events.
• Foreign policy. The activities of terrorists are aimed at the emergence of conflicts between the country and other states, the creation of unfavorable conditions for the citizens of a certain country beyond its borders, the compromising of the state as a center for the spread of a terrorist threat.

Also, depending on the scale of the activity, the goals can be strategic and tactical. The former are understood as the preparation of favorable conditions in the country's environment for the accomplishment of a terrorist act, while the latter are oriented towards popularizing the very idea of terrorism and slogans.

Varieties

Terrorism is a crime that has no justification. Although there is no single classification of terrorist acts, the types of terrorist activity can be divided according to the mode of manifestation. So, we can distinguish:

• Political terrorism. It manifests a protest against the system of the state system and political activity. Terrorists can oppose parties or individual statesmen, but their goal is to gain access to power.
• Religious terrorism. Anyone who has heard about "suicide bombers" understands that there are fanatics who are going to everything to achieve what they want. Their main goal is to form a country where instead of the law they will obey religious dogmas.
• Criminal terrorism. In general, criminals and their groups are involved in activities. Is manifested in drug trafficking, contract killings, arms smuggling.
• International terrorism. Beach of multinational countries. The main goal of terrorists is to achieve autonomy in a certain region.
• Cyber-terrorism. Special distribution was received several years ago, when hackers launched a virus into the network, with which they could block the work of state organizations and financial corporations, moreover, they got access to company accounts.

Apparently, all elements that include terrorist activities pursue different goals and are similar only in that they achieve what they want by force.

The bigger, the better

Preparing for the next terrorist attack, terrorists can start looking for themselves minions. They can use various methods of influencing a person: deception, suggestion, persuasion, bribery or blackmail. Possessing the qualities of a good psychologist and manipulator, one can be forced to adhere to a new extremist trend. Recruiters simplify a person's picture of the world and emphasize its significance. Having received acceptance from outside, the person becomes an easy target for manipulation and sooner or later will play the role in the next act of terrorism. How to avoid involvement in terrorist activities? In order not to become an object that can easily be lured to the "side of evil," a person must:

• Have a specific, formulated life goal.
• To realize the importance of honestly earned funds.
• Life values should not be contradictory.
• To achieve what is desired honestly, without manifestation of aggression.

As practice shows, people who do everything exactly the opposite, aspiring to an idle image of life, become the first participants of terrorist activity.

Concluding remarks

Most countries consider involvement in terrorist activities as a crime without justification. Regardless of the goals pursued, terrorists will always be considered criminals. And although the history knows a lot of evidence that some acts of terrorism helped to overthrow the dictatorial regime, the goal achieved by violent methods will never be able to take root for long in the world. Violence breeds violence, and therefore from everything that involves terrorist activities, one must try to get rid of it.