How is syphilis transmitted: the causes, symptoms and treatment of the disease

One of the most common sexually transmitted diseases among women and men is syphilis. Therefore, it is very important to know how syphilis is transmitted to not accidentally become its carrier.

First, let's figure out what is dangerous, this sexually transmitted disease. In the absence of treatment, syphilis can last for years. During this time, it affects not only the organs of the reproductive system, but also the liver, stomach, nervous, osteoarticular and cardiovascular systems. This disease is characterized by an alternation of latent phases and periods of exacerbation. Causes syphilis treponema pale - a microbe that has a spiral shape.

How is syphilis transmitted ?

As a rule, syphilis is transmitted through sexual contact, less often - when it comes to contact with an infected person (household way). Infection can happen from mother to child, as well as during blood transfusions.

How is syphilis transmitted yet? Infection can occur in the absence of visible signs of disease on the genitals through the sperm of the patient.

How is syphilis transmitted in the home? As a rule, the probability of infection through common hygiene items (for example, through a toilet seat) is very small, since treponema is very sensitive to the effects of various disinfectants, heat and cold. Also, it dies when dried. Please note that in the mikroanks on the mucous membranes and skin, the bacillus can get through utensils, toothbrushes, bed linens and other common objects. Therefore, if you strictly follow the rules of personal hygiene, you do not have to face such a form of disease as syphilis household.

The first symptoms of the disease

The first sign of syphilis is the formation on the skin of a solid chancre or a painful ulcer with dense margins, which, as a rule, occurs on the genitals. Less common is the formation of chancre on the oral mucosa, mammary glands or skin of the thighs. Recognize household syphilis can by the formation of ulcers on the skin of the face.

The second, the most common sign of the disease is an increase in lymph nodes in its carrier in the region of the appearance of a solid chancre. As a rule, this symptom is manifested on the 6-8th day of infection.

On the 5th-7th day of the course of the disease, inflammation occurs in the lymphatic vessels, which looks like a seal under the skin of the genital organs.

Usually the primary manifestations of syphilis disappear about 7 weeks after the onset of the disease, which then passes into a latent phase. Therefore, a person who has a syphilis who does not know about the symptoms of this disease, continues to lead a sexual life, spreading the infection further.

Symptoms of secondary syphilis

The second stage of the disease occurs after 9-11 weeks, when bacteria enter the bloodstream. In this case the disease will manifest itself as a small painful rash and ulcers on the mucous membranes and skin, which disappear after 7-9 weeks. There may be such consequences as hair loss, joint pain and fever. The above symptoms without medical therapy may disappear and reappear for several years. With household infection, carriers of secondary syphilis are quite dangerous.

Symptoms of tertiary syphilis

In 30% of cases, in the absence of treatment, the disease passes into its last stage, when it penetrates into all organs and systems of the body. Deformed cartilage and soft tissue. At this stage, patients with syphilis are not at risk.

Treatment of syphilis

As a rule, medical therapy of the disease lasts from 2 to 3 months and includes the following medicines:

- antibiotics (bismoderol, bismuth, benzylpenicillin);

- immunomodulators (T-activin, thymalin);

- B group vitamins and antioxidants that stimulate regenerative processes;

- Probiotics (Hilak, Lineks, etc.).

Take into account that self-medication can not only not bring the desired results, but also harm your health. Therefore, if you find yourself experiencing the above symptoms, seek qualified medical help to prevent the transition of the disease into a chronic form. Be healthy!