Internship and residency - what's the difference? Training program. Diploma. Education

Graduation of studies at universities is marked by the issuance of a diploma indicating the chosen specialty, and graduates are thinking about the prospects for further employment. For most of them, the most important job search is the one corresponding to the level and quality of the education received. Another thing - a graduate of medical universities. In the diplomas of those who graduated from a higher medical institution, there is already a basic medical specialty, but the independent activity of a young specialist is rather limited. At this stage of postgraduate education he will be admitted to internship or residency, which will complete the course of becoming a doctor.

What are the features of postgraduate education?

The fact is that a graduate of a medical university is never allowed to work independently with patients immediately after training. As a rule, this is preceded by a certain period of time in which the young doctor should work under the supervision of more experienced specialists. After graduating from post-graduate training, a medical specialist receives a certificate of a specialist. It is this document that is a pass to professional independent life. In general, the second stage of the training of a young specialist is the formation of a young doctor. Worthy to pass this period will help internship and residency. What is the difference between these two forms? Let's try to understand.

Internship

Internship is the primary postgraduate training of young professionals who graduated from the highest medical or pharmaceutical educational institutions or medical faculties of universities. To pass internship is recommended in those medical institutions that combine in the nature of their activities training of specialists, research work and direct treatment of patients. Many such institutions in Moscow - for example, the Moscow State Medical-Stomatological University (MGMSU). The internship will help complete the training in the direction of general specialization and get the necessary certificate.

Typical internship specialties

Postgraduate training in this educational institution includes many directions, among which:

• obstetrics;
• endocrinology;
• Anesthesiology;
• surgery;
• Phthisiology;
• genetics;
• Infectious diseases;
• pediatrics;
• First aid and many others.

A full list of specialties is available on the MSMSU website. Internship in a good medical institution will fully pay for the time and money invested in adult and independent life.

Internship Regulations

The internship conducts its activities on the basis of a list of orders issued under the direction of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. General provisions are usually supplemented by special internal documents of the educational institution that cover the administrative issues of internship in the walls of this institution. The meaning of the internship is to train specialists in the provision of unqualified primary care in outpatient clinics and outpatient clinics. Doctors who can congratulate themselves with the termination of the internship can work in institutions of practical public health.

Preparation of interns

During the internship, young specialists undergo such compulsory types of training as the maintenance of medical records and the performance of a certain number of medical and diagnostic procedures. They supervise patients and remain on duty, take part in the work of pathologists and attend various lectures and seminars. In general, the intern is prepared for practical details. All training takes place under the supervision of teachers.

Three levels

The intern course is divided into three stages. On the first of them the intern tries to get a professional orientation in his future specialization. The second stage of training is aimed at improving skills and knowledge. At the final stage, the young doctor gets the opportunity to apply his own knowledge in practice under the supervision of the teacher. All three stages of training must be documented: a plan of classes has been drawn up, a schedule of compulsory seminars has been prepared. The intern is obliged to maintain his own diary, which reflects all the stages of training that have been passed. At the end of this training, it is necessary to appear for the examination, after successful delivery of which the graduate is issued a certificate of completion of an internship education and a corresponding certificate.

Residency

Residency can be called primary postgraduate training of graduates of higher medical institutions, which consists in forming a graduate of independent skills that help him to provide medical assistance on an individual basis. Such training can be provided by the same MGMSU. Residency in this institution is offered to graduates of universities, in accordance with the procedure established by law, only after passing the qualifying stage. It includes two types of examinations. Testing for medical specialties is held according to a program approved by the relevant orders of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia. The test results are evaluated on a five-point scale: the highest score is "excellent", and the lowest is "unsatisfactory".

Examinations in residency

After passing the first stage of the applicants, an oral interview is awaited, which is also assessed on a five-point scale. The results of the exams are summarized, and the applicant is informed whether he can complete his education within the walls of the MSMSU. The regularity of this educational institution, unfortunately, can not accommodate all comers, so pre-selection is usually very hard. Therefore, only those who received higher scores on entrance examinations can count on studying at the residency level, and with equal results, preference is given to those applicants who have received the best marks in the process of studying at the university, as well as persons having personal achievements in mastering the chosen specialty.

Residency in Moscow - the pleasure is not cheap. But the education received will pay off in full. The cost of residency is comparable with the cost of training for 2-3 courses of medical university. Of course, it is large enough, but it allows after private lessons to practice private medical practice. Thus, a young specialist will quickly return the money invested in his education, and become a professional doctor.

General features of postgraduate training

The regulations on residency are available in the relevant article of the Federal Law of the Russian Federation "On Higher and Post-Graduate Professional Education". It clearly describes the main functions of residency, among which - the training of graduates of medical schools to obtain special skills and knowledge that allow specialized medical care. The internship offers independent practice under the supervision of an experienced curator-consultant, who leads a resident, and assists him with personal advice and advice. The internship is also engaged in general post-graduate training. In this case, the teacher oversees a whole staff of interns who do not have the right to engage in independent reception of patients. Thus, the distinction between the concepts "internship" and "residency" is revealed. What is the difference - in the approach to learning. Internship gives a general direction provides general training. Residency already suggests an individual approach to the graduate.

Terms of training

The difference between these types of training is also in terms. Additional time for full preparation of the graduate is required and internship and residency. What is the difference? Yes, in training time. Internship expects to finish postgraduate training during the year. The internship hardly fits in two.

How to choose

The eternal question of "internship and residency. What's the difference? ", Which revolves in the head of a graduate of medical high school, is solved quite simply. If the graduate is content to work in specialized medical institutions (hospitals, dispensaries, sanatoria, polyclinics, etc.), he will have enough to finish residency. If the future doctor dreams of his own practice and is determined that his name will fit into medical textbooks, he should choose residency.