There were polyps in the nose: the causes and methods of treatment

Nasal polyps are characterized by proliferation of the nasal mucosa, accompanied by swelling of the tissues. If the process does not stop in time, then the polyps in the nose can completely block the nasal passages. Polyps are predominantly a male disease.

Causes of polyps

Why there are polyps in the nose of doctors is still not clear, although the disease is very common. There are suggestions that the cause may be an allergy and different types of infections. Determination of the causes of the disease is complicated by the complexity of the course of the disease. In some cases, frequent rhinitis and allergic diseases cause polyps in the nose. The causes of others are allergic reactions to anti-inflammatory drugs. Third - fungal diseases or cystic fibrosis. Lack of understanding of the causes of occurrence makes it difficult to determine the development process. In the most general form, the process can be represented as follows. If any inflammatory process or an allergic reaction occurs in the focus of inflammation, special microphages of leukocytes of the blood - eosinophils - are rushed. Absorbing foreign cells, they secrete proteins that can damage the mucous membrane and translate the development of the disease into a chronic form. This process is accompanied by swelling of the tissues, which serves as a favorable environment for the development of polyps.

Types of polyps in the nose

• Polyps in the nose, resulting from the effects of fungal agents;
• Impaired balance of arachidonic fatty acid;
• Incorrect functioning of any of the areas of the nasal cavity;
• Chronic diseases of ENT organs ;
• Side effect of cystic fibrosis.

Symptomatic of the disease

For a favorable prognosis of cure, it is desirable to identify as early as possible polyps in the nose, the symptoms of which are as follows: a regularly occurring runny nose, accompanied by sneezing. The proliferation of polyps can reduce the ability to perceive odors, change the taste of a person. Constant nasal congestion, in which purulent discharge is possible, provokes regular headaches. Confirmation of the diagnosis of "polyps in the nose" is preceded by examination of a specialist using a rhinoscope. The device that widens the nasal sinuses will help the doctor see either puffiness and blueing of the mucous membranes of the nose zones, which are characteristic at an early stage, or directly polyps in the nose.

Treatment of polyps

To facilitate the patient's condition, doctors use medical and surgical methods. The prognosis of the favorable treatment depends on the correctness of the cause of the disease. After establishing the reasons for the formation of polyps, they must be eliminated. Avoid contact with allergens, fungi and infections. At this stage, it is very important to properly follow all the recommendations of the attending physician, which in the scheme of attraction necessarily includes immune and anti-inflammatory drugs.

If the use of medicines is ineffective, a surgical method for getting rid of polyps is suggested. The technique of carrying out the operation is well worked out and does not cause severe inconvenience to the patient. After surgery, you should be ready for a relapse of the disease, which occurs in 65% of cases. To prevent recurrence, the doctor prescribes drugs that facilitate the rapid recovery of the mucous membranes of the nose. The operation is indicated in the late stages of the disease, accompanied by purulent-inflammatory processes.

Treatment of polyps should be paid close attention, as shortness of breath reduces the flow of oxygen into the blood, which means that it can potentially provoke cardiovascular diseases and diseases of the respiratory system.