Pancreatitis: symptoms, types and causes of the disease

Pancreatitis is an inflammatory process of the pancreas associated with a violation of its basic functions. Quite often there is a secondary development of the disease, provoked by a lesion of the liver, stomach, bile ducts and after surgery.

There are two forms of the disease - acute and chronic. Let's look at the types of pancreatitis.

Chronic pancreatitis

This disease is a progressive inflammation lasting more than 6 months.

What causes pancreatitis?

The main cause of pancreatitis is the abuse of alcoholic beverages. This phenomenon occurs in 60% of the sick people. The second cause of the disease is inflammation of the gallbladder (occurs in 40% of people who have fallen ill). The next reason is duodenal disease. Well and to the smallest group concern - various traumas, infections, including and a hepatitis In and With, reception of toxic preparations, excess of admissible level of fats in a blood and presence of a diabetes.

Symptoms of chronic pancreatitis :

1. Sudden pain. Pain sensations can be of different intensity, constant or paroxysmal. Quite often, it is localized in the abdomen, and can be given to the chest. Exacerbation of attacks causes fatty food, nervous tension and alcohol.
2. Bloating, nausea or vomiting, constipation or diarrhea.
3. In the period of exacerbation of the disease, there is an increase in temperature.

The course of the disease has a protracted character and periods of remission and exacerbation. Pancreatitis, the symptoms of which we have already examined, has a progressive process. Inflammation can lead to digestion, intestinal disorders and weight loss. In some cases, against the background of the disease, diabetes develops.

Abscess, cyst, pancreatic cancer, liver and biliary tract damage, diabetes mellitus and death from pancreatitis occur as a result of complications of the disease.

Diagnosis and treatment

Chronic pancreatitis, the symptoms of which can not give the doctor an unambiguous answer, is diagnosed with the help of instrumental and laboratory methods that allow you to assess the patient's condition.

During an exacerbation the patient is treated with medicinal preparations under stationary conditions. Outside exacerbation, people suffering from the disease, prescribed a special, pancreatic diet. Do not use: alcohol, carbohydrate and fatty foods. In cases of ineffective treatment, a surgical procedure is used.

Acute pancreatitis

Disease caused by allergies, vascular disorders, trauma, intoxication, violation of outflow of pancreatic secretions.

This disease is based on "self-digestion" of pancreatic tissue by enzymes. Activation of this process occurs as a result of a failure at the intracellular level. As a result, effusions are formed, the organ is modified and its tissue melts.

Symptoms of the disease:

1. Pain in the abdomen that occurs after taking alcohol and fatty foods. Usually the pain has a shingling character and giving to the left shoulder blade.
2. Nausea or vomiting, constipation or diarrhea.
3. Presence of symptoms of intoxication.

Acute pancreatitis, the symptoms of which are quite serious, can either end with recovery, or take a chronic nature.

Severe manifestations of the disease are - shock, gastric bleeding, thrombosis of the splenic vein.

Treatment of acute pancreatitis

Acute pancreatitis, the symptoms of which we examined, is treated strictly in a stationary setting. After a complete examination and confirmation of the diagnosis, the patient is prescribed a special diet with the use of medications. In the event that there is an increase in intoxication and other indicators, an urgent operation is performed.

Patients who have undergone pancreatitis should be registered; The risk of developing a chronic disease and diabetes mellitus is quite high.