The most beautiful places in Samara. Sights, history and interesting facts

Ah, Samara is a small town, a restless I ... There is hardly anyone who has not heard the words of this song. But many people, unfortunately, only know these lines about the city. But he deserves more attention than just mentioning in the song. Here lived and created Dmitry Shostakovich and Ilya Repin, Alexei Tolstoy and Vasily Surikov, Ivan Aivazovsky and Maxim Gorky.

"River in the steppe," or a city on the Volga

Samara is rightfully called a "pearl on the Volga". The number of residents is approaching the figure of three million people, in the ranking of Russian cities, it ranks seventh. Samara is the center of economy, industry and culture of the Middle Volga region. Beautiful places in Samara and Samara region attract tourists from all over the world.

Two large rivers: Samara and Volga merge together to wash the approaches to the city with their fast waters. Translated from the Turkic language, the city's name is translated as "a river in the steppe." Samara is a city with a rich history, about which you can make films, and write books.

Historical reference

The first mention of Samara dates back to the middle of the 14th century. On maps of foreigners, the future city was noted as a small settlement on the river bank. At the end of the 16th century, Tsar Feodor Ioannovich ordered to build a fortress protecting the Russian land from foreigners' raids. In addition to protecting the nearest settlements, the city served as a trade center of Russia with Asia.

The peasant wars under the leadership of Stepan Razin and Emelyan Pugachev did not bypass the city side. Stepan Razin captured the city, and Emelyan Pugachev found support and help here. During the Great Patriotic War, the city was the center of the defense industry and was seen as a place for the evacuation of the Russian government.

To date, Samara is not just a city mentioned in the song. It is one of the largest Russian megalopolises, in which, in addition to a large number of cultural and art institutions (theaters, museums, cinemas, libraries), there are attractions encompassed by mystery and mysticism. The most beautiful places of Samara contain a lot of interesting legends and legends. Consider only the most famous.

Legends related to the city

1. On one of the city streets bearing the name of the famous pilot Chkalov, there is a house that looks like no other house in this street, but many visitors come here. The natural question arises: what makes this house so interesting?

On December 31, 1956, a very strange event took place here, which has been of interest for about 60 years. In this house, one company celebrated the New Year. A young man named Nikolai did not come to a girl named Zoya. Having told his friends that if he was not there, she would dance with Nikolai the Savior, and the girl picked up the icon. After that, she could not move. Having stood on the spot for more than a hundred days and nights, the girl was able to move only for the Easter holiday. From that time they began to call him "Stone Zoya".

2. Another one of the most popular legends is connected with the attraction, which the inhabitants call Samarskaya Luka. There is a nature reserve and a national park here, undoubtedly, these are the most beautiful places in Samara. But the place is of great interest also because there are a lot of incomprehensible mystical phenomena. Also cause interest caves, which, according to legend, can lead from one point of the city to another. And in the depths of one of the caves is the wealth of Stepan Razin, which he hid here. Gold and precious stones are waiting for their master.

Interesting Facts

1. The name of Samara city was not always worn. From 1935 to 1991 it was called Kuibyshev.

2. In the city there is a monument "Monument of Glory", however, the inhabitants themselves call it "Panikovsky with goose". About 50 meters - this is the height of this building.

3. In Samara, rockets were made and for a while it was a closed city.

4. The famous Fedor Ivanovich Sukhov, a Red Army soldier from the movie "The White Sun of the Desert", was born in Samara. In the city there is a monument to him.

5. Samara - the birthplace of the famous "Zhigulevsky" beer.

The five main sights of the city

Beautiful places of Samara ... There are so many that it is very difficult to choose the most worthy ones, we will only stop at the most beloved and popular ones.

1. Samara railway station is considered one of the highest not only in Russia, but also in Europe. You will be pleasantly surprised by the elevator with a mirror wall, which will take you from the platform to the exit from the station.

2. The Museum "Stalin's Bunker" was built at the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, for a long time information about the construction was kept in great secret. Residents learned about the bunker only a few decades after construction. Its depth is more than 30 meters. For comparison: the depth of the underground shelter of Hitler is only 16 meters. Traveling in the elevator car down to the 9th floor will give you a lot of thrills. You will be imbued with the spirit and color of the Soviet era, seeing red banners and a large table, upholstered in velvet, for which meetings of the government headed by Stalin were planned.

3. One of the business cards of the city is the Catholic Church - Parish of the Sacred Heart of Jesus. The inhabitants of Samara call it easier - the church. A beautiful architectural structure, against which people like to be photographed. This place makes you forget that you are in Russia, most likely - somewhere in the ancient city of Europe. The building, built in the Gothic style, was built in the late 19th century.

4. Monument to the heating battery. At an altitude of several meters from the earth is a battery on which the domestic pet cat is freely settled. There is a legend that if you pat her on the head, everything that has been planned will necessarily come to pass. Getting to the cat is not easy, but thousands of tourists manage to do it.

5 . The Samara Space Museum. You can come here at any time, if the museum does not work, then you can admire the territory around. On it are: flower beds in the form of aliens and a rocket. It is real, and its scale is impressive.

The museum consists of two rooms: "Samara Space" (space ships, cosmonauts' breakfasts and much more), "Waiting for Space" (darkness and a spaceship, through the portholes of which you can watch films about outer space).

Beautiful places in Samara for rest

1. The Samara Arbat, or Leningradskaya Street, is one of the most favorite places for rest of townspeople and tourists. There is no transport and you can safely walk in the middle of the street.

2. Singing fountains are on the main embankment of Samara. Multicolored streams of water, flowing to the music of Vivaldi, Mozart and Mendelssohn, fascinate and attract your attention for a long time.

Beautiful places of Samara for a walk

There are many parks in the city where you can not only relax, but also go in for sports and go for walks. Among them the most beautiful places of Samara are:

1. Park "Voronezhskie lakes". Go here if you lack romance and silence. Three lakes in which the fish are found, majestic swans and ducks swim, centuries-old trees grow, they will make you forget about the city's bustle and the constant lack of time.

2. Park "Strukovsky Garden." It is the oldest park in the city, which goes to the shore of the Volga. Here are city holidays, you can buy a variety of souvenirs and visit cozy cafes and restaurants.

How to get to Samara

1. By airplane . One of the largest airports in Russia is located in the city. It can be reached by bus or taxi, the journey time will not be more than 30 minutes.

2. By train . Soon it is planned to launch a high-speed train to the center of Russia. It will be possible to get to Moscow in 5 hours, and now the trip takes about 15 hours.

3. By bus . The city has central and suburban bus stations. You can go to Moscow, Orenburg, Kazan, Sochi and other cities of Russia.

4. The car . Through Samara passes 2 federal routes, one originates in Moscow, the other goes through Kazan.

5. The ferry . The river station operates the entire shipping season. From here you can make a trip to the cities on the banks of the Volga.

The beautiful places of Samara will remain in your memory for a long time, and the impressions of a trip to this ancient Russian city will fill your soul with pleasant emotions for a long time.