The episode of the novel Oblomov is a dream. Summary

Many literary critics believe that the key scene of Goncharov's novel Oblomov is a dream. The brief content seen by the main character is a fleeting return to childhood and adolescence. He sees himself first as a boy, and then as a teenager in a family estate and during his studies. Three episodes of his previous life sweep before Ilya Ilyich's mind.

Oblomovka: "Groundhog Day" forever

Sweet is the dream of Oblomov. Its content is pleasant, because for many children - a wonderful time. He, seven, just woke up from a dream, left a warm bed. It's warm and cozy here. The tribal village of Ilyushi - Oblomovka - is on the outskirts, even the news does not always reach there. This is a special little cozy world. His rhythm of life is cyclical. The whole point of the day in the ancestral nest comes down to waiting for dinner. The half-day family plans and prepares for it. The preparation and consumption of food is the only "creative" process in which everyone takes an active part. A menu is made up. Meals are prepared. Then the whole house plunges into slumber.

The past day is similar to the current one, and the one to the future, like twin brothers. In fact, villagers always live in the same day, like Bill Murray's character in the movie "Groundhog Day". But unlike Phil they are satisfied with everything in this day, they do not want to break out of it. Agree - Oblomovka and the film "Groundhog Day" are the same, if you squeeze their brief content. Oblomov does not drive his dream , does not try to wake up, everything is familiar and cozy here.

Ilyusha is an observant and inquisitive child, he has everything to do with everything, he strives to try everything, find out. But the educators attached to it are keenly aware that the boy does not dirty his hands. He is seated on a sofa, and everything interesting, as if by magic, is carried out by the efforts of educators. All those around him, especially nannies, love him and hasten to warn any desire of the child. Here he is not bothered by occupations, to work - they do not let him in at all.

The stone grinds the water. A conviction comes to him: work is a boring thing, not at all relying on a wealthy person. This is exactly the child's conclusion, the scene of Goncharov's novel Oblomov, a dream, testifies. The summary emphasizes the reader's attention to this thought.

Why Oblomov does not know how to build his life

Before going to bed, the nurse for a long time and the mind of the case tells the boy amazing tales and bylinas. Impressive poetic soul of the child immerses him in a strange world, where both the people's epic characters and the images of the wizard-Pushkin are real. This world of fiction, where everything is possible without effort, since omnipotent witchcraft, becomes usual for Ilyusha, and a soft sofa seems to him a sailboat on which he swims in the endless waves of his fantasies. Fiction and reality are closely interwoven in an adolescent worldview. When the story of the nurse is interrupted, Ilyusha regrets and, instead of playing or working, secluded and tries to "pretend" an interrupted story. The problems for him are solved by themselves. "Vanka da Zaharka" will always be there, everyone will do it, everyone will bring it. Do not strain. And about the future - do not worry at all. His beautiful and faithful Militrissa Kirbitievna (wife of Tsar Saltan, mother of Prince Gvidon, who kept her promise to "give birth to a hero to the end of September") will marry him.) There will be prosperity, honor and luck. "Of course, you should not get up off the couch," the scene of Oblomov's novel eloquently tells us - a dream. A brief summary tells us that the parents of the Goncharov's dreamer were raised in a similar way.

Study in Verklev

In this episode of sleep Oblomov sees himself as a teenager of 12-13 years. In the Upper School he is taught by the German Ivan Bogdanovich Stolz. This is a competent, disciplined and active person. To everything that does, relates with diligence and energy. Together with Ilyusha his peer is trained, the son of the teacher is Andrey Shtolts. Young Oblomov is interested, although he feels the disharmony of the familiar world of doing nothing and the active active world in which the Stoltsi live.

The observant kid looked at the way of people in this neighboring village, located 5 miles from Oblomovka. It turns out that he is exactly the same as in the fatherly estate. In the air there is a spirit of "pristine laziness", it is spread everywhere. Verhlevsky live just like Oblomov's - one day and one day.

The boy has a single holistic picture of a sleepy world in his head, where her Majesty rules - Laziness. Now he is convinced: nowhere, under any circumstances, one should not apply to anything excessive efforts. After all, so other people also do not act.

conclusions

Undoubtedly, the scene of the novel Oblomov, a dream, has a special, uncommon significance. The summary of this episode convinces us that he is the "overture of the whole novel." After all, childhood forms a person. The innate inquisitiveness of the child was trampled from childhood by petty, pointless care. Primary concepts: "what is good", as well as "what is bad" are also defined in childhood. (Joys of life are fun and peace, and adversity is labor and boredom.)

Thanks to this passage of the potter's book, we see what actually made the name of Oblomov a common noun.