Yuri Bondarev: Biography and Creativity of the Writer

Hardly finished school, the boys became men during the Great Patriotic War, defenders of the homeland. They had to shoulder a heavy load of war on their shoulders. One of the representatives of this generation is Yuri Bondarev, whose biography is presented in this article. He was born in the Orenburg region, in the city of Orsk, on March 15, 1924. His father received his legal education and began to work as an investigator.

Childhood years Bondarev

Yuri's family lived first in the Southern Urals, and then, in the service of duty, lived at one time in Central Asia. Bondarev Yuri Vasilievich spent his early childhood here. Biography of his later years was marked by his arrival in Moscow, where his family moved in 1931. In the capital, Yuri went to first grade. He studied almost until graduation. And then the war began. Bondarevs were evacuated to Kazakhstan. Yuri decided to go from there together with other guys to fight. However, at first, yesterday's schoolchildren had to train in a short time military affairs.

Training and first battles

Yuri Bondarev graduated from the Berdichevsky Infantry School. And then, becoming commander of mortar calculation, he went to the front line. This happened in 1942. In the war there were "universities" Bondarev and other young men of this generation. It was she who became a harsh and intelligent teacher of life for Yuri. He immediately got to Stalingrad, at the epicenter of events. Here there were heavy fights. More than half a year the Stalingrad battle continued, and victory in it broke the course of the whole war.

Treatment in the hospital and further battles

Bondarev participated in the battles for Stalingrad as part of the 98th Division. In the winter, he got frostbite and concussion, he was in the hospital. The young forces of the body, as well as the treatment carried out quickly put Yuri into operation. He was sent to Zhitomir 23rd Division. In its composition, Yuri forced the Dnieper, liberated Kiev in fierce battles. Later, in 1944, after moving to the 191st division, Yuri Bondarev took part in the battles for Poland, went along with his division to Czechoslovakia. And then he was sent to study at the Chkalovsky Artillery School, and Yuri was not able to meet the victory in Berlin.

Creativity Bondarev

After the war, he wrote many works by Yuri Bondarev. Today Yuri Vasilievich is 91 years old. Yury Bondarev received a lot of awards and prizes. His works are very famous.

The time spent in the war was for Yuri Vasilievich a measure of human values. He was credited with the novel about the war "The Last Salvoes" and "The Battalions Ask for Fire." And the growing talent of this writer approved the novel "Hot Snow" and other works.

"Hot Snow"

This novel was created in the period from 1965 to 1969. His hero is a young lieutenant named Kuznetsov. This is a decent, patriotic, honest man. He acquired in a single day a great deal of life experience, which would have been spent years in normal conditions. This man learned to assume responsibility, manage the fight, overcome fear, be a wise and determined commander. First the soldiers considered him a yellow-faced chick, but then fell in love with their lieutenant and stood in battle, believing him. Yuri Bondarev was very important to show how the young character is growing, changing in overcoming difficulties, and how the personality is being formed.

"Coast"

In 1975, this novel was written. The end of the war. The young lieutenants, who had grown up and matured during the war years, gained authority and experience from comrades in arms, had already passed a segment of the life path that made them the true creators of history. They are all different, but they all share a common destiny and humanism. Knyazhko Andrey is a professor's son, a bibliophile and philologist, a romanticist and a dreamer who was brought up in classical literature. However, by the end of the war, it has acquired firmness and determination, a firmness of character. At first, Andrei portrayed himself as a stern, confident commander in order to hide his own insecurity under this mask. However, imperceptibly for others and himself, these qualities have become part of his nature. No one doubted his courage and inflexibility.

Lieutenant Nikitin is a more "earthly" person, a pragmatist. He could easily distribute weapons, organize fire positions, calculate the time of volleys and sights. The soldiers obeyed him, for he knew very well everything that concerned the life of his platoon. All this strengthened Nikitin's authority among fighters of different ages, as if he was more competent and experienced than anyone in the issues of war. Nikitin still reproaches himself for "lack of solidity" and yielding, "dangerous softness" in dealing with his subordinates. For example, he can not resist Mezhenin, a 30-year-old sergeant, his "unembarrassed", "bulging" force. Nikitin confidently and skillfully commanded people, but in some situations he discovered unexpectedly amusing helplessness: he could not make a fire in the snow, cook soup, or melt the stove in a hut.

Bondarev's heroes, having overcome hatred for the Germans who killed Knyazhko, are responsible for the care of teenagers from Germany, whom the Socialist-Revolutionaries zombied. Rising above cruelty and bloodthirstiness, they stand the test of history with great dignity.

Several of the same films were filmed based on works written by Yuri Bondarev: "Hot snow", "Battalions ask for fire", "Silence".