Symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis. Methods of treatment of the disease

Symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis often disturb young people and are characterized by a degenerative-dystrophic disorder of intervertebral discs in the neck. The formation of such a pathological process is largely promoted by the uncomfortable position of the body. In the development of this disease, a negative role is also played by low mobility, incorrect posture, uncomfortable bed and hereditary predisposition. The signs of cervical osteochondrosis tend to develop very slowly, and with age they begin to progress. In older people, the disease is often combined with interstitial and unco-vertebral arthrosis, spondylosis and other degeneration processes.

Causes of cervical osteochondrosis

Modern science has not fully studied the pathogenesis of this disease to the end, however It was found that the main problem is the violation of metabolic processes in the cervical vertebrae . In this case, a gradual change in the structure of the intervertebral discs is observed, after which the vertebral bodies are also damaged. Cervical osteochondrosis poses a very serious danger to human health, since this disease compresses the nerve root, which leaves the spinal cord, as well as blood vessels, resulting in impaired blood flow to the brain. The main symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis are frequent pain sensations associated with a pinched nerves. In addition, the patient may be troubled by pain in the back and lower back, which indicates the spread of the pathological process, there may be increased fatigue, as well as worsening of hearing and vision.

Syndromes of cervical osteochondrosis:

1. Radicular syndrome occurs when pinching the cervical nerve endings and is accompanied by a feeling of tingling.
2. Syndrome of the artery of the spine is characterized by a burning throbbing pain in the temporal and occipital region, which is paroxysmal or permanent.
3. Irritative reflex syndrome is characterized by a burning sensation in the neck and neck, especially with a sharp turn of the head, coughing, sneezing, and after a long rest, and the soreness can spread to the chest and shoulder.
4. Cardiac syndrome consists of a whole group of symptoms, which, by their manifestations, resemble angina pectoris. The development of such a syndrome occurs as a result of irritation of the nerve roots of the diaphragm or pectoral muscle, while the patient complains of a pressing pain in the heart, which is paroxysmal and lasts for several hours. It should be noted that such pain attacks do not reveal any violations on the cardiogram.

Treatment of the disease

The mild form of cervical osteochondrosis, as a rule, does not give the person tangible problems, therefore at this stage in drug therapy there is no special need. To eliminate the main unpleasant symptoms, it is often sufficient to carry out preventive measures correctly, as well as to revise the way of life and working conditions. A healthy diet combined with moderate physical exertion will help to quickly and effectively get rid of discomfort. If possible, you should stop smoking, try not to lift weights, choose the right posture for sleeping and sitting at the computer. If the disease begins to progress and spread to the sternum, some preventive measures of relief will not bring. In such cases, it is advisable to wear special collars, as well as attend sessions of massage and physiotherapy procedures. If you have been diagnosed with cervicothoracic osteochondrosis, treatment should be based on medication with analgesics, antispasmodics, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. In the chronic course of the disease, the patient is assigned B vitamins and chondroprotectors.