Population of Ufa, history, ecology, sights and interesting facts

A large industrial and industrial center, a modern metropolis with a population of more than a million people, a city in the Urals on the bank of the river. White, the capital of Bashkortostan - meet, it's all Ufa.

History of the foundation of Ufa

According to archaeological excavations, the earliest presence of primitive people in the territory of modern Ufa is traced from the Paleolithic period.

At the time of the Mongol invasion, it was the main base for further conquests of the Mongols. After the collapse of the Golden Horde, she withdrew to the Nogai Khanate. In the 16th century, the lands of the Khanate became part of Rus.

The foundation for the future city was a small fortress built in 1574 by a detachment of Russian streltsy near the mouth of the Ufa River.

The population of Ufa was not large at that time. Basically, there lived servicemen and boyar children. The walls of the kremlin were inhabited by peasants and merchants. So the first settlements were formed. As a result, by the end of the 16th century the population of Ufa was about 200 people. In 1586 Ufa was given the status of the city and became the center of Bashkortostan.

Change in the population of the city in different centuries

Until the end of the first quarter of the XVIII century, the city was a fortress that protected the borders of the Russian state in the south-east of the raids of nomadic tribes. However, gradually, Ufa as a fortress lost its strategic purpose.

In the XIX century Ufa became a provincial city. Urbanism was actively carried out. Its territory expanded. An increase in industrial production is noted. How many people live in Ufa, decided to find out the then created provincial statistics committee, which in 1864 conducted a census of the population. Its results were published in a special collection.

In the XIX century, the population of Ufa increased due to the influx of peasants into the city, who were employed as freelancers for industrial enterprises.

In 1879, the second Ufa census took place in order to identify those "illegally residing" in the city.

At the beginning of XX century. In Ufa was built a railway branch, a bridge across the river of the same name, there are new industrial enterprises, the first electric station was opened.

Rapid development of the city's industry was in the 30-ies. XX century. A motor plant was put into operation, oil production began, which led to the construction of an oil refinery.

During the Great Patriotic War, the city's residents worked at industrial enterprises that produced products for the needs of the front. Ufa has become a major industrial center of the Urals. Many enterprises from all over Russia were transferred here. During this period, due to more than 100,000 evacuees, the population increased. G. Ufa made a significant contribution to the victory in the Second World War.

Ecology and climate

A humid continental climate is typical for the whole of Bashkortostan. Winter here is long, the summer lasts about four months. In recent years, climate change has clearly been observed. The cause of the anomalously warm winters are found out by environmentalists.

The ecological situation in Ufa raises concern. The work of industrial enterprises leads to daily contamination of water, soil, air, which negatively affects the health of city residents. There is an acute problem with the recycling of industrial waste. Rivers and water bodies are heavily polluted. Bad ecology adversely affects the health of citizens. The increasing population of Ufa leads to an increase in the number of transport in the city, which also worsens the ecological situation.

Attractions of the city and interesting facts about Ufa

The capital of Bashkortostan has something to surprise its guests. Preserved many architectural monuments, which are combined with ultra-modern structures in the style of high-tech. A real architectural decoration of the village was the building of a large entertainment complex called "The Lights of Ufa".

The symbol of the city is a monument in honor of S. Yulaev - this is the highest equestrian monument in the country. Nearby is a cozy square. Surprising by its size is the 33-meter Friendship Monument, established in honor of joining the Ural region of Bashkortostan to Russia.

The famous cult building of Ufa is the Lala-Tulip mosque, built in the form of flowering tulips. This is a unique design that has no analogues in the world. The height of the minarets is 53 meters.

Residents of the city

One of the main questions remained unanswered: "What is the population in Ufa?" It is possible to say with confidence that the municipal formation is expanding. According to the data for 2008, more than 1 million people live in the city. At the same time, women in the capital of Bashkortostan were registered almost 10% more than men.

What is the population in Ufa today? This figure is close to 1 million 100 thousand people. Experts predict the further development of the metropolis in connection with its investment attractiveness.