The main countries of distribution of cattle breeding are the breadwinners of mankind

The branch of agriculture - livestock - is widespread everywhere. In its importance, it stands in second place after plant growing. The main countries of distribution of cattle breeding play an important role in providing the world's population with food. The main areas of livestock include: cattle, pigs, sheep.

Livestock raising

Cattle are the most common type of farm animals. The main countries of cattle breeding produce the lion's share of all production. The industry gives an enormous volume of meat and milk. In addition, provides the raw materials industry: skins, horns and stuff.

Developed countries contribute to the improvement and optimization of cattle breeding. Modern methods of genetics, breeding and growing livestock of various directions of productivity, management, perfect methods of cultivation of grain and fodder crops - all this works to expand the halo of the spread of modern cattle.

The main countries of distribution of cattle breeding, pig breeding, sheep breeding practice the provision of genetic material, technologies for growing animals and processing products to developing countries.

American continent

North America is one of the leaders in the breeding of cattle. The US agrarian sector has the highest productivity in the world in the world. Distribution of cattle breeding in the main part of the continent with a temperate climate, contributed to a rapid increase in the number of cattle.

Agriculture in the densely populated north-east of America is more specialized in dairy cattle. To the west and south of the Great Lakes are more beef cattle, pig production is developed. The mountainous west with huge pastures is an excellent place for breeding meat breeds of cows and small cattle - sheep.

South America is simply created for cattle breeding. The savannahs and subtropical steppes of Argentina and Uruguay lead them to the world meat export markets. These two countries are allocated by the number of livestock. Cattle in its majority of meat direction, sheep - meat and wool. Brazil and Mexico occupy leading positions in the breeding of pigs.

Australia, Oceania

Countries of distribution of cattle breeding are also in Oceania. In New Zealand, dairy cattle breeding is very developed. This country is the largest exporter of dairy products.

Plains in the west of Australia do not receive sufficient moisture to fully provide feed for cattle. But for sheep breeding, these are just ideal conditions. The continent is among the world's top three in terms of sheep stock. It ranks first in the export of wool and lamb.

Europe

The main countries of distribution of cattle breeding in Europe suffer from the limited agricultural land. Germany, Denmark, the Netherlands, England have up to 80% of the share of livestock in the agrarian sector.

Basically bred dairy and beef cattle. Individual countries pay much attention to pigs: Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands. Breed in Europe and sheep. Leaders are Spain and England.

Crop production in the bulk is designed to meet the needs of livestock in feed. That is why most of the fertile land is occupied by fodder crops. Limited areas force livestock breeders to apply intensive livestock breeding methods.

Asia

In Asia, the main countries of distribution of cattle breeding are concentrated in the zone of monsoon climate - the southern and eastern part of the region and the western regions. Livestock predominates, develops on an extensive basis (by increasing the number of livestock, and not introducing new technologies).

Countries with non-Muslim populations - Japan, Korea, China, Vietnam - are cultivating pig production. China holds the first place in the world in terms of the number of pigs. Livestock is designed to meet the domestic needs of countries.

Africa

The continent occupies a special geographical position. Climatic conditions, the presence of huge natural pastures and fertile lands create favorable conditions for conducting any kind of agricultural activities. Confident agriculture requires land reclamation.

The main countries of distribution of cattle breeding in Africa are eastern Ethiopia, Sudan, Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda. The level of productivity of animals is low, the number of animals does not have a good genetic potential. Kenya has pastures suitable for the development of sheep breeding. With proper organization, this branch may well become the leading one in the country's economy (with the increase in the number of sheep for several years up to 6 million heads).

Practice a pasture-pasture system for growing cattle. Preparation of feed is not accepted. Cattle and sheep are constantly at the fodder. Crop production is in no way connected with livestock breeding and does not provide it with fodder base.

Livestock in the developed countries uses intensive methods of economic activity for further prosperity. This helps them to keep the leading positions both in terms of the number of livestock and the volume of products produced.

The population of the Earth is growing, and the level of meat consumption is growing with it. Currently, the world figure for beef exports is more than seven million, pork - more than one million, lamb - more than eight million tons.

The main exporters of beef - the most popular type of meat - are Argentina, Brazil, Australia, Canada. The main importers are Russia, Japan, Korea and the United States.