How to plant a uterus in a litter: rules and methods

Beekeeping is a special direction in agricultural production, requiring knowledge, skills and great patience. Often there is a need to replace the uterus or its replanting in the family. If this is done without any preparation, the bee can not accept the uterus, and it will simply perish. How to properly insert the uterus into the brood, What rules and methods exist for this, read in the article.

Why do the bees hostilely accept the inserted uterus?

The negative attitude of insects to the new queen is explained by many factors and is seasonal in nature. The state of the environment, the bee family and the uterus, as well as the way in which the bee is planted, is influenced by the growth of the uterus.

The environment is important. First of all, these are weather conditions and the presence of plants containing nectar. The season, the time of the uterus replanting, the weather conditions also affect the attitude of the bees to it. If it's warm and quiet outside, insects take their new uterus well into their family. If it is windy, rainy and cold, good reception by the bees should not be expected. In such weather, they are irritated and do not like any interference in their lives.

Great influence on the attitude of bees to the uterus has bribes. If it does not, insects become vicious. To replant the uterus, they try to choose the period in which the bees have at least some kind of bribe. Then they are less aggressive and can adopt a new uterus. If the bribe is not at all, it is necessary to feed the bees before, during and after the introduction of the new queen.

The ratio of insects to the uterus depends on the season. It is not easy to replant in the summer, when there is still no major bribe. But when he appears, the bees become less observant, they are busy collecting nectar. During this period, the implantation of the uterus will be successful. The ratio of bees to it affects the time of day. It is advisable to do the injection in the evening. At this time, the bees are less active. But the selection of queens for removal is best done in the afternoon.

The ratio of bees depends on the length of the period in which the family lives without a uterus. Orphaned insects will better take the uterus about three hours after her death or removal from the hive. During this time, the excitement of the bees will settle down, and they will stop looking for it.

The family should not long remain without the queen. The prolonged expectation has a negative impact on the attitude of the bees to it. Without a uterus, the family can stay no more than six hours, otherwise it will take up fistula mothers, the bees will lay them. All this, of course, can be corrected: to break queen cells and urgently put them in the uterus. But the attitude towards it will be much worse.

Insects will never kill a new queen during the early spring, when they begin flying around in search of nectar, and also throughout the first week after it.

Bees show aggression to the planted uterus, when the bribe in nature comes to an end. This time is in August and September. Negative attitude is strongly pronounced in old flying bees. A bad reception is arranged by insects to young barren uterus, especially if they stayed in the cell for a while. The bee that has just emerged from the mother liquor is slow, its movements are smooth. The attitude of the family towards her is more favorable. With age, it becomes mobile, the attitude of the bees to it varies, they meet it hostilely.

The reasons for placing the uterus in a litter

Very often circumstances develop so that there is a need for a uterine ligation. Each beekeeper throughout the season faces such a problem. Adding a new uterus to the brood is done for the following reasons:

• If the old queen is old, the bee family develops poorly.
• For some reason, there are no uterus.
• If the layers and nucleuses are formed with young uterus. In this case, for the strengthening of the family, a fetal uterus is implanted, due to which the number of bees will increase rapidly. Before beekeepers, the question often arises of how to plant the uterus in a batch. There are many ways, each one chooses one that is more suitable, given the individual characteristics of the apiary and many other factors.

Hatching of the uterus in the stem by the Stepanenko method

Bees tend to reproduce themselves. This is a natural process, which is called swarming. He delivers to beekeepers a lot of trouble, since bees do not collect commercial honey, which affects the profit. There are many ways to prevent this process, but Gennady Stepanenko suggests taking the queens artificially.

How to plant a uterus in a hole according to Stepanenko? To do this, start the preparatory work from the end of April. The frame with the open brood and the uterus is removed from the hive, which is divided into two sections by means of a lattice. In the small compartment is placed a frame with honey, and in the center - the uterus with an open brood. Instead of the seized equipment, a frame with a printed brood is installed from another evidence.

The uterus is searched and placed in an insulator, which is installed in a small department. From the contents of this department make a selection. Then the uterus is removed from the isolator and, together with the bees, is released into the brood. It is important to expand the nests before this. Then the honeycombs through the cell are cut into strips and set in slats. Unnecessary eggs are destroyed by a match, while observing a strict order. Two eggs are crushed, but one is left. Then expand all the nests and form the nucleus layers. It remains to observe the process of oviposition.

The first method of direct ligation of the uterus in the brood

It is considered risky, since the uterus, getting into a new family, is not protected from the aggression that bees are showing towards it. How to plant the uterus in a litter directly? This is easy to do. First, you need to remove the old uterus from the family and remove the other from the nucleus, which will be inserted into the brood. The new womb is removed with a piece of honeycomb and placed on the place where the old one used to sit. Three hive is not worth worrying about. Only after that you need to check what happens.

How to plant a uterus in a bend? If you use the method of direct replanting, you should know that you can apply it in the following case:

• When replacing the old uterus, the oviposition of which is not interrupted, to the fetus and the young.
• At a time when the blossoms will bloom abundantly.
• In small families with a large brood.
• In families where the overwhelming majority are young bees.

The second method of direct replanting

How to plant a uterus in a bend? The rules of this method are as follows:

• They remove the uterus from the family. Bees will begin to behave restlessly. In this condition, you need to leave them for 12 hours.
• After that, the tray is closed, but not completely. Leave two centimeters to fly over. Inside the bee house smoke is triggered and the hive is closed.
• After what time do they put the uterus in a hole? After 15 seconds, the hive is opened, the uterus is launched into it and then closed again for 5-10 seconds.
• After waiting for the right time, open the chute, but do not be too wide, otherwise bees, flying out of evidence, can carry the uterus behind them.
• Letok open completely in a day.

Indirect uterine ligation

The insertion in this way is carried out using mechanical devices. They are needed to temporarily isolate the uterus from malevolent bees. Indirect replanting is carried out with the help of cells, caps, insulating containers, and a method is used in which the uterus is placed in the brood.

Titov cell attachment

Such a method using a simple device, the cell, is the most popular. How to plant a fetal uterus in a bend? To do this, you need to do the following:

• The old uterus is removed. Instead of her, a young queen is placed in the center of the nest, but only in a cage.
• Temporary house of the new womb is attached to a honeycomb.
• When can I put the uterus in a hole? After three days in the evening it is released, and the output is glued with wax.
• Then observe the behavior of the bees. If they entangled the uterus with a ball, it is immediately returned to the cage. A few days later try to replant the replant.

The advantage of adaptation is the lack of opportunities for killing the uterus. But there are drawbacks. The new queen is kept in unnatural conditions, her diet is disturbed, egg laying is suspended. In addition, the bee can get injured.

Capping by means of a cap

Some of the disadvantages of the previous method are eliminated if you use mesh caps instead of cells. How is it better to plant the uterus in a bend? This method has a number of advantages, although the procedure is the same, the only difference is that it does not sit down immediately, but after five hours.

During this time bees have time to feel that it is not under the cap, and will begin to worry. The advantage of the method is that the content of the uterus occurs in natural conditions. Her feeding takes place on time, she continues to lay her eggs. The disadvantage is one, but significant. Under the cap you can penetrate and kill the uterus, if you gnaw under it honeycomb. In this way, the uterine fetus grows in the brood.

Containment using a containment container

This method is very effective. Beekeepers use it more often than others, as the uterus has a reliable protection against malign bees and good conditions of detention. She calmly eats and lays eggs. How to plant a fetal uterus in a bend? To do this, you must adhere to the following rules:

• Remove the old queen.
• Select a honeycomb for brood brood. It should be perg and empty cells.
• On this honeycomb plant the uterus and place it in the insulator.
• Close the container and put in the center of the evidence.
• After five or six days, you need to get rid of all the fistula queen cells. Honeycomb with the uterus removed from the container and put in its original place.

Replacement of the uterus using a cell with a tube

Podsadka fetus is not difficult. Do this from the middle of April. The old uterus is removed, a new one is placed in its place. Bees do not notice the substitution, doing their own thing. Uterus immediately begins to lay eggs. If this way to plant a barren queen, her bees will be worse.

In an unfavorable period, when plants secrete nectar in small quantities, the beekeeper decides: how to plant the uterus in a bend? This is best done with the use of the uterine cell, the bottom of which is inserted a tube with a wide end, the diameter of which is one and a half centimeters. You can use foil or tin to make the tube. The second end of the tube, which is 30-50 millimeters in length, is smaller, only one centimeter in length. From below, the tube needs to be covered with a wax and make several holes in it.

In this cell is placed the uterus and transferred to the bezmatovochny family in the center of the nest. The frame should be moved apart, otherwise the cage will not fit. After about five days, an inspection is carried out. If the cell is empty, the uterus is taken into the family. With a hostile attitude toward the new queen, she becomes invulnerable, hiding in a pipe. The bees do not enter inside, they are not allowed by the uterus, it closes the passage with the body. Not to accept a new queen bees can in the event that the family already has a uterus, as well as queen cells.

Podsadka in Otrotnevevshuyu bee family

This procedure is not easy. This is due to the fact that processing in one cell makes egg laying out of three to five pieces, and not in the center, but on the walls. Bees take care of the workings, as for the uterus, so they simply destroy the planted ones.

If the family in which the role of the queen is performing the work, weak, it is rejected, the bees are released, and the evidence is removed from the apiary. How to plant a uterus in the brood with workings? If the family is big and strong, a new queen is chosen. She is placed in a cell and sits down in the corpse family. Hives immediately change places. It takes into account the fact that flying bees always return to their hive. So in this case. After two or three hours, they will fall into a tormouse family, in which they will meet their uterus.

Hatching through the brood

This method has proven itself on the good side, so it is used when you need to plant a valuable uterus, increase the apiary or change the breed of bees. Fruit and non-sterile specimens are planted through the broods, as well as the queen cells at the output of the bees. How correctly to plant a fetal uterus in a bend? To implement this procedure, you must follow the following rules:

• Create a selection for several frames. The printed brood must cover most of each frame.
• Layouts are placed in separate evidence, if they consist of one body. If there are two of them, then a second housing is used for replanting.
• After three or four hours, the uterus is inserted into the litter in any way.
• As the bees become accustomed to the queen, the honeycombs for the brood are added to the layering. So a full-fledged bee family is formed.

Beeholes

How to make a brood and put the uterus on? Hives of small sizes, called nucleuses, are more suitable for bee layers. But you can also use ordinary hives, if the free space is fenced off with planks. After separation, the layers are removed for a long distance from the apiary. This is done so that the flying bees do not return to their original place.

If there is no possibility to take away the hives with the layers far away, they will simply have less bees left, they will fly apart. In this case, young bees in the cores should be provided with a sufficient amount of water. When they grow up a bit, they can get water on their own.

Formed from the layers of the family should be strengthened. To do this, use the printed brood at the output. Very soon we should expect the appearance of swarms. They will be much more industrious than usual. The working capacity and growth of the family will increase. At the end of summer, the number of bees will be such that they are enough for ten frames.

Uterine implantation in a new dwelling of young bees

This method is used when in a short time you need to create many layers. Examining the main bee colonies, the beehives are removed from the hive, which have printed brood, pergus and honey. The bees shake off from them on the gangway that lies in the shade. They can be plywood. Empty frames are placed in a new batch, formed the day before. The uterus must be found in advance and put it in such a way that it does not enter the nest.

Then the gangway is shaken. Old bees will fly to their family, and young ones will stay in place. To the tap hole of the new line, which is in the beehive with the brood and honey frames, the gangway is inserted. Bees will crawl from them right into the tray. In the thick of the insects a barren uterus is placed, which, along with the rest, will fall into the brood, and the bees will receive it.

How to put the mother in the brood?

When the bee is in the mother liquor, its quality can not be controlled. This method of replanting the uterus is not the best. But for the urgent creation of a selection, beekeepers sometimes use it. To the bees do not gnaw the motherhood, it is placed in a spring, and the top is covered with tin. When old flying bees will fly into the maternal family, only the young remain in the line. They accept the new uterus, considering it their own.

Podsadka new uterus on the honeycomb

Such a method is possible only for experienced beekeepers. How to plant a uterus in a bend? This should be done in the evening, when the air temperature drops, and the bees lose their mobility. For the procedure, the frame with bees is taken from the layer and kept in air, the temperature of which should be below 14 degrees Celsius. This frame with honey, it is the last in the hive.

Bees will soon calm down, having gathered on honey, they will use it. At this time, you need to produce a barren uterus. No attention to bees will be paid to her. After this, the frame needs to be put back in the hole by the side on which the uterus is inserted.

Podsada barren uterus

There are several ways of replanting, the application of which depends on weather conditions and season. Using a sealed queen is an easy way, but it has a drawback. Usually, a visual inspection of the uterus is performed before it is inserted into the brood. But in this case it is impossible to see the queen. Although the uterus may have defects or it does not leave the mother liquor at all. Experienced beekeepers use other methods of replacing the barren uterus in the brood.

Use of alcohol

How to plant a barren uterus in a bend? There is a method in which on the eve of the replanting, about 20 minutes before it is carried out, the cotton or foam rubber is wetted in alcohol and placed on the top of the frame. The same swab can be put directly inside if the bee family is large. Insects need to be provided with food. This is a prerequisite. Then the frame should be tight, it is better to seal it tightly with polyethylene. So a couple of spirits will not evaporate. It is better if alcohol will have a strong smell. How to plant a barren uterus in a bend? Twenty minutes later the uterus is placed on the frame near the cotton wool, then it closes with polyethylene or canvas. After a while, the planted queen, like the whole family, will be drenched in alcohol, the bees will take it as their own.