The causes of the bankruptcy of tour operators in 2014. Bankruptcy of tour operators: who is next?

"Everything is going wrong!" - so thinks a huge number of citizens who at least from time to time listen to the broadcasts of news channels or scan the tapes on the network. Not only that the world has gone crazy, wars go where no one could have guessed, sanctions somebody declares, banks have licenses to take away, so they do not give a quiet rest either. Every now and then we are told that people are stuck in distant countries without a penny in their pockets and do not know how to get to their native land. This applies to many. And what are the reasons for the bankruptcy of tour operators? What did they do that put themselves in the position of a suicide? Interesting? Let's flip through the press and understand.

Causes and conditions of bankruptcy of the firm, or What is meant

Let's start with theory. Without it can not figure it out. In order to clarify the situation with tour operators, it is necessary to understand in general terms what bankruptcy is when it is announced. We will not go into the complicated legal theory and overload ourselves with absolutely useless terms. If in a simple way, the bankruptcy of the organization can be recognized only by the court. For this, there is a special law, accompanied by a huge number of other acts. And what do the media mean when they tell us about the companies that organize our vacation? Did the proceedings have reached such a speed that the cases are instantly examined? Certainly not. When the press tries to find out the reasons for the bankruptcy of tour operators, something else is meant. Just firms can not pay off their obligations. In fact, it is not yet bankruptcy, but only its prerequisites. Although the customers of these enterprises do not care. There is a court decision or not yet - they want to use good service, and not to cuckoo at the airport. And in theory, bankruptcy comes when the debtor can not repay its obligations with the available assets. That is, in our case, tour operators should quickly sell their property and get citizens out, and they make a loud statement and wash their hands.

A little more theory

In order to understand the situation, it is necessary to understand some of the nuances of the bankruptcy procedure. The fact is that a simple statement is not legal. A special case is initiated for a start. Collected documents and evidence are collected. All this is submitted to the court, which makes a decision. Before the enterprise receives a paper confirming its complete insolvency, a lot of time passes. Have you heard somewhere that bankruptcy cases are being filed by travel agencies? In general, this entire campaign looks strange. Maybe just the terms used are not what they need? What kind of bankruptcy can there be, if there is no evidence, no court proceedings, no relevant decisions? And there are people who are upset, dejected, offended and deceived. When emotions abate a little, many want to understand the reasons for the bankruptcy of tour operators, in order to understand: and personally to each citizen than it threatens? Maybe this is the beginning of a big stir, which bloggers compare with the "northern fur-bearing animal"?

With facts you can not argue

Let's go back a little bit in time. The press announced that such companies as "Lanta-tour voyage", "Aurora Intour", "Capital Tour" and a few others have already made a loud and terrible statement for clients. In total there are about ten months for October. At the same time, the reasons for the bankruptcy of tour operators remained behind the scenes. They simply do not find money to pay for hotels or flights, and they do not hurry to comment on their decisions. And it's good when the insurer extends a helping hand to people. Then they manage to quickly forget about an unpleasant adventure. Only this summer was not with everyone. Some citizens, according to media reports, had to wait on the beach to solve problems, and to burn at the airport with excitement. Approximately the same emotions overwhelm those who prudently acquired a ticket ahead of time. People want to know what the degree of risk is in each case. What to expect from the future of rest? Can I refuse until it's too late? In general, people are straining the bankruptcy of tour operators. Who is next, customers want to know.

Expert opinion: air travel

The expert community joined in discussing a pressing problem affecting many citizens. Experienced people managed to find out that they consider the current situation to be a drop "below the skirting" of the profitability of this type of business. So, Eduard Kuznetsov, the former owner of "Megapolus Tours", says that among the tour operators there are "tough rules". Each company is forced to reduce prices for permits in order to increase turnover. They book the charters in about six months. At the same time, they have to "wrest" as much of the "piece" as possible from their competitors. For example, to pay for transportation to Mexico, today it is necessary to carry tourists with whole planes. The direction is considered expensive, not the most in demand. But if you give way to competitors, you will fly out of the niche. You have to spend your own money to order flights. That is, the client pays for the flight less than he actually costs. There is already a loss. But not the last.

Opinion of specialists: force majeure

There are still factors that cause the bankruptcy of tour operators. The year 2014 is very difficult in terms of the political situation. Here and there, excitement flares up. Everyone else has a rumor in the revolution in Egypt, and the Middle East is already burning, unfavorable news is coming from that side of the globe. Then Argentina is declared bankrupt, then riots begin in Brazil. The world as a whole is not stable. But that's half the reasons. More importantly, only experts can predict a new "point of explosion", and even then not always. Tour operators, even large ones, do not have the service of political scientists (or they hide it). Ordering expensive flights for many months, they are very at risk. The money was spent, and the direction was dangerous. How many customers do they have left? Planes fly paid, but empty. Customers have to refund. As a result, we have bankruptcy of tour operators. 2014 clearly demonstrates the indisputability of this rule. Winning in competition sometimes turns out to be a mega-loss and a flight out of business. In addition, the climate also throws out such forts, as if it works in concert with politicians. One flood in Thailand cost many big nerves and no less losses.

Fresh example

Already left behind is not a pleasant summer, but tour operators continue to burst like soap bubbles. In September, the thunder burst for the customers of the St. Petersburg firm Versa. The tour operator, whose bankruptcy seemed unlikely, also fell into a hurricane of problems. But this is a big company. According to Turpomosti, in a crisis situation there were about six thousand citizens. All of them entrusted their rest to the company "Versa". The tour operator insolvent bankruptcy decided not to shift on to the shoulders of innocent clients. He informed the citizens that all their obligations will be fulfilled by another firm, called the partner firm, namely "Tari Tour". Surely they took into account the experience of the "terrible summer" and in advance found ways to preserve the clientele in a difficult situation, which distinguishes this company from competitors. In the same message, it is said that Turpomosh is engaged in the export of holidaymakers who entrusted their tranquility to two more companies: the Southern Cross and the Expo Tour. The latter is said in more detail that it reveals a certain veil of secrecy. Let's consider in detail.

"Expo-tour" is suing Rosturizm

In this firm, a uniform mess has turned out. The matter is that each tour operator should be included in the Uniform federal register and conclude the insurance contract. These conditions are interrelated. Travel agency does not cover losses itself. LLC "Advant-Insurance" pays for it, but only if the enterprise is in the said register. And the "Expo-tour" was expelled from it almost two months (from June 9 to July 30). The reason Rosturizm called non-payment of contributions to the "Tourist assistance". In this paper confusion, customers suffered. Those who purchased their vouchers during this period, no one is going to return money. That is, part of the firms found themselves in a critical situation due to purely bureaucratic sluggishness (who showed it, not indicated). The case is decided in court.

Let's look abroad

It turns out that not only our enterprises were involved in big scandals. Sliding through the foreign press, you can find out that many states are discussing the bankruptcy of tour operators. Who is next, are interested, for example, in European countries. It is clear that our firms do not care about them, they are accustomed to their own. For example, in 2008, Foggy Albion was agitated by the sudden fall of the XL Leisure Group. Several tens of thousands of customers were in distant hospitable countries, not complaining of bankruptcy. They were rescued by the ATOL fund, which was supported by the English tour operators. This practice proved to be very pragmatic. In any case, customers were saved, there were no outrage and scandals. Not like ours. Until the "Tourist assistance" was organized, our people had to pay for the services again. That is, the ticket was purchased, and the firm "burst". So pay for the number and ticket, collect the papers and show them to the fund. Maybe they'll refund your money. This is an extra scam, which, naturally, does not add tranquility to the situation. The government decided to reorganize our fund according to the European scheme. And a year has not passed, as on the verge of bankruptcy was with a dozen operators. "Tourist services" probably already had to spend all the funds raised. Although this information does not apply.

How can I find out the reasons for the bankruptcy of an enterprise?

If you are involved with an unscrupulous operator and really want to understand the situation, you will have to turn to various instances. It is recommended that you immediately write requests by sending them by registered mail. So more confidence that you will get an answer. Well, to the tour operator, let's say, you can go this way. But, as the press shows, there you really do not explain anything. You can also send a request to "Tourist assistance". This organization must have accurate information about the companies that it works with. If there is no answer, or it will be unsatisfactory, then Rosturizm will remain. Although, on the other hand, is it so important that the firm happened? It is more important not to get trapped again.

Precautionary measures

Specialists have developed a number of tips for those who do not wish to hang out at the resort by an uninvited guest. They recommend dealing only with large firms, then the likelihood of a return of funds and assistance will be much higher. In addition, just in case, do not waste all your money. Time now is such that you can only rely on yourself for one hundred percent.

Or is it a global crisis?

There is such an opinion. Experts say that we have been hanging by a thread for several years now. From falling into the abyss, only a miracle saves us (someone carefully organized). But it is impossible to balance for such a long time. So the bubble bursts, then and there. For the tour agencies began to pour oil market. The world economy does not withstand the burden of debts, which are already so much that the planet needs to be sold to pay off (well, that there is nobody). Therefore, let us repeat again: rely on yourself - and you will be happy!