Than to treat a laryngitis at adults? Symptoms and treatment of chronic laryngitis in adults

Than to treat a laryngitis at adults? Not every person knows the answer to the question asked. In connection with this, we decided to devote this article to this topic.

General information

Before you figure out how to treat laryngitis in adults, you should understand what the disease is all about. As you know, this disease is characterized by chronic or acute inflammation of the larynx. During laryngitis, the entire mucosa of the named organ can enter the pathological process, as well as its individual parts (for example, the mucous membrane of the vocal folds, the epiglottis or the walls of the podogolovoy cavity).

Laryngitis in adults: symptoms of the disease

After the onset of the disease (after 7-11 days), laryngitis is usually called acute. In the event that the symptomatology persists for a longer time, then we can safely talk about the chronic process. In this situation, the main signs of the disease, or rather their intensity, drop slightly, and the patient becomes lighter. But this does not mean that it is necessary to stop the treatment of such a serious disease as laryngitis in adults. Symptoms of this ailment are as follows:

• There is a burning sensation, tickling, perspiration, dryness and a feeling of a foreign body in the throat;
• Soreness during swallowing;
• First a superficial and dry, and then a wet cough;
• Fairly rapid fatigue;
• The appearance of hoarseness and hoarseness of the voice (sometimes to the complete absence of sonority);
• Increase in body temperature to subfebrile values (up to 38 ° C);
• General weakness and headache.

It should be especially noted that the symptoms of chronic laryngitis in adults and children are almost identical. But an early child has a high probability of developing a stenosing acute laryngotracheitis or a so-called false groin. With this deviation, the mucous membrane of the pharynx swells, and smooth muscle cramps appear. During such a process, children may get suffocation, and a little later, oxygen starvation of the most important organs, including the brain.

Causes

Laryngitis in adults, the symptoms of which have been described above, in most cases develops not as an independent disease, but in parallel with the inflamed processes of other parts of the respiratory tract (for example, nose, trachea, throat, lungs and bronchi). The cause of such deviations may be acute respiratory infections (parainfluenza, influenza, adenovirus infection, etc.). It is also worth noting that the larynx begins to be involved in the pathological process and with such diseases as measles, diphtheria, whooping cough, syphilis and tuberculosis.

Rarely, acute laryngitis in adults can be caused by a bacterial infection, namely staphylococcus aureus and streptococcal infection. As a rule, this occurs against the background of secondary infection of the mucous membrane of the pharynx, if the immune system is weakened by ARVI or other chronic infections.

Among other things, the causes of acute and chronic laryngitis can be:

• Particles of steam, dust and gases that are contained in the air;
• Thermal effects on the mucous membrane of the larynx (for example, with the use of hot or cold food or drink);
• Any external allergens (for example, vegetable, chemical, food, etc.);
• Excessive load on the voice apparatus (for singers, speakers, etc.);
• Smoking cigarettes.

Diagnosis of the disease

Before treating laryngitis in adults, you should always consult a doctor. After all, only the doctor will be able to suspect the presence of this disease after the patient's complaints, an objective examination of the respiratory tract and data of anamnesis.

As is known, with laryngitis, which is infectious in nature, a general blood test can show an elevated level of ESR and leukocytes. As for the allergic disease, the number of eosinophils increases significantly with it.

In the event that the doctor doubts and can not deliver the correct diagnosis, the patient is assigned additional studies, including laryngoscopy. This procedure is an examination of the laryngeal mucosa using equipment such as an endoscope. If necessary during a similar examination, the patient may take pieces of altered tissue for further analysis.

Acute laryngitis in adults: treatment of the disease

Treatment of an acute illness should be performed by an outpatient only by a therapist or by such a narrow specialist as an ENT doctor.

In the case of laryngitis, which is of an infectious nature, the patient is assigned bed rest. In addition, the most important factor that affects the speed of recovery is the observance of complete voice rest. So, the patient is not recommended to talk even in a whisper.

Before the restoration of the mucous membrane of the larynx, the doctor must prescribe a strict diet, during which you should consume only sparing food. However, it should not be too cold or hot. In addition, it is required to pay attention to abundant drink (warm milk with lime honey, alkaline mineral water without gas).

Medication Therapy

Than to treat a laryngitis at adults? This is the question that patients who encounter such an unpleasant illness ask their doctors. As is known, persons suffering from acute laryngitis can be prescribed:

• Local preparations in the form of spasms, lollipops, which contain anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial substances (for example, "Kampomene", "Tera-flu", "Ingalipt", "Isla", "Neo-angin", "Strepsils" );
• Expectorants based on ivy, plantain, or althea (Mukaltin, Gedelix, Alteika, Prospan, Evkabal or Herbion);
• Antihistamines ("Loratadin" or "Cetirizine");
• Aerosol containing an antibiotic (if suspected of a bacterial disease );
• Installation procedures (ie infusion of drugs into the larynx by means of a laryngeal syringe);
• Physiotherapy (electrophoresis with novocaine, UHF);
• Antibiotic agents (prescribed only when the bacterial nature of the pathogen is known).

How is chronic laryngitis treated?

Treatment of chronic adult laryngitis should focus on the therapy of infections that contributed to this disease. The rest of the procedure is the same as in the acute form. However, it should be noted that if recovery occurs with acute laryngitis after about 7-11 days, then with chronic illness of such a rapid effect you will hardly achieve. In this case, all the powers of the physician should be aimed at minimizing the symptoms that make the patient uncomfortable.

Non-drug treatment

At the first signs of this disease the patient is recommended to observe the following rules:

• Quit smoking for the entire period of the illness;
• Not to contact with tobacco smoke, even passively;
• Do not be outdoors in rainy, cold or foggy weather;
• Maintain an adequate microclimate in the room;
• Often ventilate the room in which the patient is;
• Perform thermal local procedures (for example, apply a half-alcohol compress on the neck and conduct inhalation measures);
• Use mustard plasters, which should be applied to the chest or calf muscles;
• Take hot foot baths.