Safety in the workplace of workers, safety. How is workplace safety assessed?

Any, even the most harmless at first sight profession can negatively affect health. The problems will not be if the safety precautions are observed. Each employer is obliged to draw up an instruction, adhering to which, it will be possible to ensure safety at the worker's workplace. With this document, you should familiarize yourself with any specialist who comes to this or that position. If health problems arise due to non-compliance with safety regulations in the workplace, the employer will not be held liable.

Initial briefing and safety assessment of the workplace

Safety in the workplace of a worker depends entirely on the skills of a specialist in a particular profession, as well as the ability to use basic equipment. Before a person takes up his duties, he must be instructed. An employee who has been working at an enterprise or firm for a long time acquaints the beginner with the peculiarities of the profession. The most dangerous zones are described, as well as the rules for working with complex mechanisms. A new employee needs to perform safety assessment of the workplace. It is very important. This is the only way to obtain information about the most dangerous factors in the performance of their official duties.

A safe working environment directly affects the efficiency and quality of work performed by employees. Therefore, the initial briefing should not be conducted for a tick, but really qualitatively. Most often this task is entrusted to an individual employee with extensive experience in the enterprise. Proper information helps to avoid accidents at work, as well as deterioration of staff health.

Fire safety in the workplace deserves special attention. Instruction in this area is conducted most often by a person who has the appropriate education. A new employee should understand how to behave in the event of an outbreak. The briefing includes a description of the main precautionary measures, as well as the location of the fire shields. How to call emergency services, every employee of the enterprise must know by heart. Each employee confirms the progress of the briefing with his signature in the relevant document.

When is additional instruction given?

Instruction on the topic "Safety at work in the workplace" is necessary to be carried out not only with newly arrived employees, but also with those who have been working at the enterprise for a long time. This is necessary in order to avoid accidents and remind employees of the basic precautions when working with complex mechanisms.

Additional briefing may also be needed when introducing new legislation that describes safety at work. If the current requirements have been changed, all employees must be informed about this. Workers can not begin to perform their duties until they sign a document confirming the passage of the briefing.

When changing or reorganizing the technology of labor, existing employees should be informed about this before the start of the shift. This is especially important if you have to work on complex electrical equipment.

Additional briefing is mandatory if the employee violates safety regulations at the workplace. Such behavior can lead to an accident or a deterioration in the health of other employees of the enterprise. The first violation is accompanied by a fine and additional information about the rules of conduct in the workplace. In the future, a person who does not comply with safety regulations, the chief can dismiss without warning.

Safety in a medical institution

In medical institutions, employees who come to work are treated with special attention. A person without a special education can not work in a hospital or private clinic. Junior medical staff can have a secondary education. Only a specialist with higher education can be appointed as a doctor.

Before a doctor or nurse starts to perform their direct duties, they are required to undergo an examination with the main specialists. Employees should not suffer from sexually transmitted diseases, as well as diseases transmitted by airborne droplets. Do not assume the duties of professionals who have mental disabilities. The safety of a nurse in the workplace depends largely on her own health.

The medical personnel must perform their duties in accordance with the order of the medical institution. This is especially important for manipulative sisters. All injections and droppers should be placed strictly on schedule. Failure to comply with this rule threatens to worsen the patient's condition. All the manipulations of medical personnel are required to perform in sterile rubber gloves. You can not contact the patient without a special gown and cap. To a patient whose illness is transmitted by airborne droplets, it is necessary to apply only in a special mask. The safety of a nurse in the workplace is directly dependent on compliance with these rules.

A specialist who comes to work in a medical institution is obliged to follow the internal regulations. Obligatory discipline, as well as fire safety in the workplace, must be observed. Nurses and doctors can not drink alcohol during the working day. And you can smoke only in specially designated places.

Safety at the construction site

Any construction site, regardless of the type of work performed, poses a huge danger not only for the employees of the enterprise, but also for passers-by. It is here that you can observe a lot of complex mechanisms, the management of which requires special skills. A simple construction crane can cause an accident. Therefore, safety assessment of the workplace is of great importance. Each potential employee must be instructed. Particular attention should be paid to the safety of employees who plan to manage complex equipment. The life and health of the entire brigade depends on this.

Before the start of construction of any object, the engineer must plan the whole process of work step-by-step. It should not be allowed that complex equipment in the process of functioning would pose a danger to workers. Proper storage of building materials is also of great importance. While the crane is running, there should not be any outsiders on the construction site. It is not uncommon for a crane to not hold a load. Even the smallest brick in the fall can cause serious injury to an unprotected person, let alone talking about plates.

At the construction site, special attention is paid to uniform. Safety of work in the workplace is provided with a special helmet, as well as overalls. The headpiece is made of high-strength plastic. Such material can protect against metal and brick fragments. The overalls should be selected to fit the worker's movements. Clothing is made from special materials that are easily cleaned from construction waste and dust.

Safety at the sewing enterprise

Any sewing enterprise is a territory of increased risk for workers. The danger to health is represented by presses, cutting objects, and sewing equipment. Safety in the workplace of a worker depends primarily on compliance with the basic rules. Before you start your duties, each employee should check the serviceability of the equipment, which will have to work. If the equipment does not function correctly, a mechanical engineer must be informed of this.

All working items on the table should be in their places. In special cases, needles, scissors and other sharp and cutting objects must be hidden. Sewing devices must not be left unattended. If it is necessary to be absent, needles and scissors are added to a special box in the table. Safety in the workplace of a worker directly affects the life and health of other employees of the sewing enterprise.

Particular attention is paid to the clothes of people who work for sewing equipment. Special uniforms are not always provided. Despite this, each employee is required to have a hat, apron and armlets. Such clothing makes it possible to minimize the possibility of an accident. Employees who have long hair, should hide them under the headdress. The braid, falling under the needle of the sewing machine, can cause serious injury.

While working for sewing equipment, it is forbidden to be distracted by extraneous conversations with colleagues, to communicate on topics not related to the production process. Loss of attention at best threatens poor performance of the task. At worst, health will be harmed. Safety in the workplace will help to ensure correct instruction. It must be passed by every employee before starting his official duties.

Safety rules at the workplace of the joiner

The joiner has to work with flammable material and use sharp tools. Therefore, the requirements for safety are quite high. Only adults who have received appropriate training can be admitted to performing their duties. The specialist must confirm his skills with a document - a diploma of education.

Joiners can perform only the work that is prescribed by the job description. However, specialists can not deviate from the internal labor regulations. Only in this case will the safety measures in the workplace be observed, and the duties will be performed correctly and in a timely manner. Compliance with internal regulations also contributes to the normal performance of tasks by colleagues.

The work of the joiner consists in processing the tree on special equipment. The main material is highly flammable. Therefore, every carpenter must know the rules of fire safety by heart. The employee of the enterprise must know where the fire shield is and how to call the emergency service. If you have to work indoors, every employee should know where the fire exit is.

Observance of welding safety

Gas flame treatment of metal is associated with the use of explosive materials. The safety of the welder at the workplace lies entirely on the shoulders of the employee himself. Before starting to perform duties, each employee of the enterprise must undergo appropriate instruction. It is necessary to know that it is not possible to carry out welding work in the vicinity of flammable materials. These include gasoline, kerosene, wood shavings, etc. Welding in rooms with poor ventilation requires a special approach. It is necessary to stop every hour to ventilate the room. Gas, which is used in the process of work, can cause serious damage to health.

When performing welding operations, safety measures must be strictly observed. The organization of the workplace is carried out in accordance with the duties of the welder. In the immediate vicinity of the worker there must be a tool with various nozzles. Metal of great thickness is better to cut with a machine with a long tube. Thus, the negative influence of high temperature on the employee during the performance of labor duties decreases.

Welding can only be done in special clothing. This is a coveralls that has a fireproof coating. The face is protected from sparks by means of a special darkened mask. Do not perform welding work, if the uniform has at least the slightest damage. Before taking up duties, the welder must look at his suit for integrity.

Safety when working at height

Many types of work are carried out at altitude. And it's not just about the construction industry. For example, washing windows in skyscrapers is a very dangerous job. But someone must fulfill it, too. To such activities only employees who are trained and passed examinations are allowed. And at the beginning of the work day, each specialist is given a brief briefing.

Work at height is carried out on special platforms that are attached to the roof of the building. Sometimes a person hangs only on some fastenings. In any case, before commencing the duties, a specialist should check the quality of all fasteners. The safety requirements for the workplace at the height are quite strict. If at least one part is missing in the fastening, you can not start the work.

Also, natural factors can influence the course of the task. Employees are not allowed to climb to the altitude if a gusty wind is observed, whose speed exceeds 9 m / s. The natural element can greatly weaken the working platform. As a result, not only people working at height, but also ordinary passers-by will suffer.

Before entering the workplace, each employee must undergo a medical examination. People with cardiovascular diseases are not allowed to do this. There are also age restrictions. Only adults over 50 years of age can perform work at an altitude in excess of 10 meters from the ground level.

Compliance with computer security

Many of us work in the office or even at home at the computer. At first glance this place may seem absolutely safe. But do not forget that any home appliances function using electrical wiring. Therefore, even the most common computer can cause an electric shock. Every employee must observe the safety of the organization of the workplace.

Before turning on the machine, you must check the wires and cables for damage. The bare cords bear enormous danger. If an employee has noticed the slightest problem, he should consult a mechanic. Include a computer or other office equipment should be through a special carrying with an emergency switch. In the event of a short circuit, the equipment will be turned off automatically. Thus, fire safety is provided in the workplace.

Computer radiation also has a negative impact on the body. It is not recommended to stay in front of the monitor for the whole working day. Every hour, you need to make five-minute breaks. From work at a computer, pregnant women, as well as minor employees, can be removed.

Responsibility for violation of safety regulations

Violation of safety rules refers to crimes in the sphere of the labor code. Punishment depends on the consequences of failure by the employee to comply with the basic rules. If disregard for safety has contributed to injury or death to unauthorized persons, the employee faces criminal liability.

In the event that a violation of safety precautions has not caused damage to the enterprise and employees, the employee can get rid of a reprimand or just a warning. In addition, the chief has the right to punish the employee of the enterprise with a fine. The amount of compensation may depend on the rules established within a particular enterprise. The guilty employee will have to listen to the safety training again .

If an employee violates safety techniques intentionally, the chief has the right to dismiss him without a possibility of restoration. A work record will appear in the workbook. Get a job for the same position, but in another company, most likely, will not succeed. Therefore, to fulfill their official duties, everyone should approach with all seriousness and responsibility.