Rivers of Asia. Large rivers of Asia

Asia conquers with its nature, ancient culture and rich history, a lot of unusual traditions, exquisite cuisine and hospitable people. To study it is interesting even to those who are not fond of travel. Rivers are at the center of the life of any people, so it is with them that we begin to get acquainted with the region. The great rivers of Asia not only determine the geographic features of the region, but also affect the culture and traditions of local residents. Which of them are most known and significant?

Changjiang

Listing the major rivers of Asia, it is worth starting with this. The Yangtze River extends to 6,300 kilometers. The source of the legendary river is located on the Tibetan Plateau. From a height of 5000 meters above sea level, the Yangtze descends the Sino-Tibetan mountains in a narrow gorge. On such sites, the river is very harsh. Further, the basin is located in the Sichuan basin, and in the lower reaches of the Yangtze passes along the Jianghan Plain and the southern part of the Great Plain of China. After it disintegrates into several sleeves and flows into the sea. The pool is fed by monsoon rains, and in the mountain region the waters are supplemented by melting snow and glaciers. Among the large tributaries of the Yangzi are such rivers of Asia as Yalongjiang, Khanshui, Jialingjiang, and Minjiang. Numerous fish live in the waters, which allows the inhabitants of the shores to actively engage in fishing for carp, cupid and carp. In the cold season, the upper sections of the Yangtze are covered with ice, but not for long and only where the current is extremely calm.

Yellow River

Not all the rivers of eastern Asia are as famous as this one. No wonder: the length of the Yellow River is almost 5000 kilometers. It descends from the plateau of Tibet to the desert valleys in the south. The Yellow River basin occupies 700,000 square kilometers. The valley, where the river flows, is called the Chinese Sin-su-hai. Here, Yellow River is enriched with water, and it flows into the Tsarin-nor lake, already having a width of more than fifteen meters. The chain of reservoirs along the river's path is a natural reservoir of fresh water, which are located 4000 meters above sea level. From Lake Norin-nor, the Yellow River flows with a width of eighty meters and flows along a wide valley, and then along the gorge of the Amne-Machin Ridge. Having rounded it, the river goes east, to the city of Gui-dui. Six hundred and fifty kilometers it flows along the Great Wall, and then flows into the Gulf of Gulf. Feeding is provided by rains and melting snow. The tributaries are such rivers of Asia as Udinhe, Weihe and Fenghae. In the waters of the Chinese crab. The river moves at such a speed that it is practically not covered by ice, only for a couple of weeks in the middle or lower reaches in the coldest months of the year.

Ob and Irtysh

These rivers of Asia flow through the eastern part of Russia. Ob length is 3650 km, and from the source of Irtysh is more than 5400. The basin is located in the Tomsk and Tyumen regions, the Altai Territory and the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District. The Ob flows into the Kara Sea. In the waters you can get many different kinds of fish: here live sterlets, sturgeon, herring, burbot, maksun. For fishing, nets, nets and spears are used. In addition, along the shores are hunting for ducks, swans and geese. The river is covered with ice in October - on the upper and middle sections of the current, and a little later - on the lower ones. The ice cover comes off by May.

Mekong

The length of the river is 4,500 kilometers. It originates in Tibet, flows through the Chinese province of Yunnan, and then through the territory of Vietnam and Cambodia, moves to the South China Sea. Like other Asian rivers, the Mekong features an impressive swimming pool with an area of 810 square kilometers. A distinctive feature is the frequent spills that occur during the melting of snow in Tibet, and during the abundant summer rains. Mekong has three branches with many tributaries. One of them, Udong, forms the lake Tale-Sap, known for a large number of fish. The food of the river is mainly rain, but the upper current is also replenished with snow and glacier. Known tributaries are the rivers of Asia, such as Moon, U, Tonle Sap, Tahen and Sun. Residents of the coastal areas are engaged in the fishing of carp and waterfowl.

Amur

Many people, thinking about this region, remember that the biggest river in Asia is the Yangtze. The above mentioned Yellow River or Mekong also come to mind. But many Russians do not think about the Russian rivers like the Cupid. Nevertheless, its basin is located in the Asian part of the continent. In addition, the Amur flows into the Sea of Japan and is one of the longest rivers in the region. Its basin occupies about two million square kilometers, and its length is more than three thousand. It is interesting that the river has different names on different sections: in the upper reaches it is Onon, then, at the confluence with Ingoda, it is Shilka and only after the connection with Argun, it gets the name Amur. The food comes from rains, there are few snow in the local regions, so there are no spring floods. The increase in water happens only in the seasons of showers. The largest occurred in 1872, when the water was sixteen meters above the usual level. But there is such an advantage and advantage: the river is suitable for navigation, which goes along the entire inhabited part of the banks of the Amur.

Indus

Many large rivers of Asia were once the cradles of civilizations. Indus is no exception and is known in history from ancient times. Its length is 3180 kilometers. In the upper part it feeds on melting glaciers, and in the middle part and on the bottom - precipitation and snow. The number of tributaries includes numerous small rivers of Asia. The list includes less known ones - Zanskar, Shaisk, Shigar, Gilgit, and more famous - Kabul. In the waters of the Indus live a variety of fish - minnows, cupids, silver carp. It is never covered by ice. The river originates in Tibet, from where it goes to the north-west, flows through the valley near the Himalayan mountains, joins several tributaries in their gorges, takes a few hundred meters wide and flows into the Arabian Sea. The greatness of the river is provided by multiple estuaries, the exact number of which is unknown, since it varies during each flood. Interestingly, even the position of the main channel changed, and during the last century.

Euphrates

Enumerating the rivers of Asia, the list of which includes world-famous names, one should not forget about the Euphrates. Together with the Tiger, he created a territory where civilization developed long before our era . The basin of the Euphrates is vast, densely populated now and amounts to 765 thousand square kilometers. The source of the river is located on the Armenian plateau, which affects the nature of the current. Below the waves are much calmer. The average depth is about ten meters, and the width varies from 150 to 500 meters. Merging with the Tigris, the Euphrates forms the Shattel River, which flows into the Persian Gulf. The food is snow and rain. The tributaries are Tohma, Hexa, Belih and Habur. Water is never covered by ice, even in the coldest season.