How do they survive the crisis? How can a simple person survive in times of crisis?

The concept of "crisis" is also traditionally present in our life, as all other terms denoting the processes of development, movement. The crisis is identical with the concept of the element, it must be able to survive and accept as a natural process. Moreover, unlike the elements, the crisis is a social and predictable phenomenon. Therefore, we will try to understand the nature of this phenomenon.

You can learn not only to perceive it naturally, but also to understand how to emerge victorious from crisis conditions. To do this, it is necessary to answer the question "what is its nature?" How do they survive the crisis and what are the ways to overcome it? How to learn how to be a winner in difficult conditions?

A crisis

The concept of crisis itself is derived from the ancient Greek term "κρίσις", which means "solution", "turning point". Etymology immediately brings clarity into the nature of the concept. Indeed, if we understand it as a sharp turn of events, a turning point, the destruction of the foundations of existence, then it remains to answer the natural question unambiguously. Namely: it is urgent to make such a decision, which will change the existing crisis state that does not meet the needs of the person, to preserve in these conditions only those basic conditions that allow all to sustain. The turning process, depending on the nature of the changes, can be classified for different reasons.

• By scale. Local, global.
• By the time. Short-term and long-lasting.
• According to the area of manifestation. Natural and social.

If natural crises have an unpredictable nature, they are spontaneous, then social ones are connected with people's activities, and the resources for getting out of them are hidden in the society itself.

Types of social crisis

The society is represented by social institutions - a set of relations to regulate the norms of social life. In modern sociology, the following institutions traditionally distinguish: families, religions, education, economics, management (politics, law, armed forces). Depending on the institutions in which there are social problems, the features of the crisis manifest themselves.

• Political (military-political).
• Economic (financial).
• Socio-demographic (marriage and family, religious, demographic).

It is these types of crises that exert the strongest influence both on the whole society and on each of its members. Each conflict can not exist in its pure form. Since the society has a complex interaction, a single global information space, a crisis in one of the social institutions provokes and reflects on the state of other spheres of social life. Often the problems of a certain social institution result in a systemic crisis affecting all spheres of the life of society. Moreover, it becomes part of a global problem. The global crisis, which currently exists, demonstrates how much all social systems are interconnected in the age of information technology.

Political crisis

This process is expressed in the theoretical and practical confrontation of political actors for the desire to change (preserve) the public order, the way of exercising rights and obligations.

The political crisis, as a rule, is of economic interest. Answering the question "who benefits from this," you can identify the true cause of the problems of confrontation of political power, covered by slogans in support of society. The level of civic consciousness is the main threat to manipulation of public opinion by the authorities.

The state of the political system, which is characterized by exacerbation of conflicts and increased tension, determines the political crisis. Problems appear during this period with special intensity. The political crisis can be foreign policy and internal political. In turn, the crisis within the state can be governmental, parliamentary, constitutional, nationwide. The nature of the crisis determines the order of the problems that need to be addressed.

Economic crisis

The production of goods and services exceeding the level of the population's solvency characterizes the state of the economic crisis. The negative consequences of this process are:

• A sharp drop in the level of the well-being of the population;
• Increasing unemployment;
• Reduction of all indices of the socio-economic development of the subject.

Business in crisis, depending on the specifics of the activity, the level of competence in the field of crisis management, has both a negative and a positive development scenario. On the one hand, in severe conditions, the risk of bankruptcy increases. On the other hand, new opportunities and resources are opening up. And with their competent use, it is possible to find variants of both diversification and qualitative growth.

Crisis of the Institute of the Family

The Institute of Marriage and Family is an indicator of the state of society. Any crisis is reflected in the family institute, which is displayed in the statistics of birth and death rates, divorces and marriages, unemployment and other important indicators (consumption, marginalization).

The term "family" was derived from the Latin word "fames" (famine). The family fulfills the function of protecting and satisfying the vital needs of man. In times of crisis, the most acute problem is the drop in income of most families. Consequently, the economic situation is threatened.

The problem of how people survive in the crisis, as it affects the institution of the family, is state, not private. Therefore, critical periods of development are characterized by the adoption of anti-crisis measures in relation to the social institution of marriage, which is announced in special state programs to support the family.

Socio-demographic crisis

The problem of the institution of family and marriage is a kind of socio-demographic crisis. The latter is more extensive in terms of the concept. Includes, in addition to the institution of the family, migration services, the institution of religion and other social systems. Problems in this area are a threat to the security of the state and require the adoption of cardinal measures by the state administration.

In the decisive periods there is a decrease in the birth rate, the death rate and suicide rates are increasing, which leads to depopulation of the population with all economic consequences. To overcome the socio-demographic crisis, programs are being developed with social management levers aimed at priority solution of problems. First of all, these are measures of the economic order aimed at raising the level of people's well-being, the redistribution of migratory flows, and the change in the level of natural income of the population.

Crisis as a process

Any phenomena of life are dynamic. Crisis is a process. At the heart of any process lies the development in the form of dialectical unity of opposites. The development of society as a social system is based on the principle of self-development - the process of reproduction of potential. Indeed, the social processes themselves continue, they do not stop even in times of crisis. Moreover, in some cases they get more rapid development due to the redistribution of energy. What is critical as a contradiction? To understand how to survive in a crisis, it is necessary to know the nature of this phenomenon.

Dialectics of the crisis

First, the confrontation of subjective relations at all levels, up to the default of states. The manifestation of the unity and struggle of opposites is reflected in all social phenomena.

Secondly, the disproportion of quantitative and qualitative changes. A vivid example is the financial and mortgage problems of our time. The amount of money does not match the need for a public product. The increase in the money supply directly reduces the value of money. This is the most superficial example. The causal patterns have deeper grounds. Certain quantitative changes accumulate over the years in order to provoke a qualitative turn of development.

Thirdly, the law of denial manifests itself in full measure: old forms of economic relations that have outlived their mission do not satisfy the new quality of social demands and needs. The crisis is a discrepancy between the form and content of the mode of production, the gap in the development of society and the transition to a new level of socioeconomic relations.

The nature of the crisis and ways to overcome it

Living in an era of change is not the best option. But Russia did not know quiet times. Moreover, the crisis is a constant form of development of Russian society. The reason for this is a number of factors. For example, the scale of the state. The dynamics of processes and transformations can not fit into the scale of the country. It is important to understand that overcoming the crisis is a natural state of development. It is not necessary to see the tragedy of society in a crisis. On the contrary, it is always an opportunity. Man, if he perceives the crisis as a constant search for better forms for a changing and dynamic reality, must be psychologically ready to constantly develop his abilities and through their application to improve himself and the world around him. It is worth turning to the classics. Examples of how they survive the crisis become worthy of a literary genre. For example, Theodore Dreiser's trilogy "The Financier".

The current economic crisis

The current state of society is another transformation of socio-economic relations, demonstrating the inability of modern management to resolve the contradictions that have arisen. How can an ordinary person, a citizen of a society, an entrepreneur acting at his own risk and risk, maintain his economic and social security and freedom? Simply put, how to survive a business in a crisis? How to protect yourself to a common citizen?

Ways to overcome the crisis for business

Knowing the nature of the crisis, it is important to understand that this is not a collapse, but a dialectical process of getting rid of old forms that do not correspond to the needs of the present time.

1. It is important to preserve the resource potential, assets (material and intellectual).
2. Save value and increase prices, give up discounts.
3. Do not plan high-risk transactions.
4. Restrict reliable partnerships.
5. Concentrate on profitable projects with a high level of marginality.

Business in the crisis resembles a ship in a stormy ocean. Sometimes it is better to "dry the oars", save the resource state and submit to the elements in order to catch up at the right time, after the storm.

How do people survive in a crisis?

In order to survive the crisis and look positively in the future, one should use not only personal resources, but also state anti-crisis programs:

• Take the opportunity to rent land for growing crops, which will help to feed the family and sell the surplus for profit;
• Learn how to manage the family budget for the analysis of cost items with the aim of possible savings and redistribution of funds;
• Suspend unfinished construction or other costly family projects until favorable conditions arise;
• To lease out the available free real estate (land plots, cottages, dwellings);
• Actively offer on the market their resources that do not require investment: consulting, tutoring, household and private services.

The main rule in times of crisis is to activate personal potential, not to start projects that require raising funds, to minimize expenses.

Business processes and the crisis of society

In the state of instability and lack of guidance, a slowdown in the activity of business processes, all that is characterized by the crisis, no one is in a hurry to make forecasts now, neither expert experts, nor politicians, nor authorities. There are good reasons for this.

Forecasting the crisis in modern conditions has a very large degree of error. Since the crisis is a long-term, large-scale one, it affects global political systems. It is only known that, like any process, it will give new opportunities for development. The question of the price for these opportunities remains open.

Recommendations on how to keep the business in crisis, Affect the interests not only of business, but also of each person and the society as a whole. The universal "safety cushion" in crisis time is the general principles: not to lose value, not to undertake new projects in view of changing conditions of the game and legal foundations, to preserve the resource for emerging opportunities and to be ready to engage in active processes at the slightest opened prospect, to have ready forms for the opened Needs of society.