The poem "Night, street, lantern, pharmacy": analysis

The peculiarity of human existence is hopelessness, the inability to change anything. At least, this is the opinion of pessimists and those who are experiencing a difficult period in their lives. Such philosophical thought lies at the heart of the poem "Night, street, lantern, pharmacy ...". An analysis of this poetic work is the topic of the article.

New motives in creativity

In 1912 Alexander Blok wrote dark lines: "Night, street, lantern, pharmacy ...". The analysis of the work will allow us to see the essential difference between this verse and earlier ones. One of the collections of the poet is called "Scary World". It was in this cycle that Block "Night, Street, Lantern, Pharmacy ..." was included, the analysis of the verse should start from the background. What is the difference between this work and others created by the Russian poet? What events influenced Blok's views?

Change of aesthetic views

In 1912 the author of this poem was already famous throughout the country. At the beginning of the twentieth century, symbolism reigned in the Russian literary world. This direction originated in France, and in Russia has received a special development. Poems, which Blok created in the early period of his work, were designed for aesthetes, readers who have a refined taste. In them was something ephemeral, intangible, unrealistic.

Soulful crisis

Blok suffered a terrible tragedy: the death of his son. It happened three years before the creation of a very gloomy work beginning with the words "Night, street, street lamp, pharmacy ...". The analysis reveals almost complete absence in the lines of allegories, metaphors. There is almost no symbolism in them.

In a completely atypical for the early creativity of the spirit wrote Block "Night, street, lantern, pharmacy ...". Analysis of the work indicates that the author at the time of its creation was in a state of sobering-up. Terrible, heavy. At such times a person suddenly realizes that in life there is no room for illusions, hopes and dreams. Gloominess and hopelessness - the components of the picture, which he will have to observe until the last days of his earthly existence.

There is no exodus

Why is man still in this terrible world? The verse "Night, street, lantern, pharmacy ...", the analysis of which can only be done at first glance simply, became, perhaps, one of the poet's first vain attempts to answer this question. There is a refrain in the poem. The lyrical hero watches the same picture throughout his difficult life. He never gets an answer to his question. The only conclusion to which the author comes is "... there is no outcome".

Dark landscape

What picture did Blok see before himself, creating this poem? The whole world is painted in bleak, gloomy colors. To enhance this impression, the poet uses such epithets as "senseless", "dull", "ice". All that a person can count on, in Blok's opinion, is to see only a part of the gloomy world. Change in it something, to give it more cheerful shades is beyond the power of anyone.

The world of the poet depicts the example of a mean urban landscape, which opens before his eyes. From the window he sees a street, a lonely dull lantern and a building in which the same pharmacy is located. Although the poet left the tradition of symbolism at the time of writing these lines, he introduced irrational motives into the work. He says that even in the event of returning to this world after death, a person is not destined to see a lighter, life-affirming landscape. The author hardly believes in reincarnation. Rather, the words "start first" - a figurative comparison, a device that the poet could not refuse, even having got rid of the influence of symbolism.

Eternity

Man is mortal. His stay on earth is insignificant compared to eternity. This is the philosophical thought of the poet. In the early years Blok lived only in poetry. He naively believed that art and literature can change human life for the better. This point of view proved untenable. Analysis of the Blok's poem "Night, street, lantern, pharmacy" allows you to experience the feelings of an artist who has become disillusioned with his ideas.

What idea did the analysis of the verse reveal? "Night, street, lantern, pharmacy ..." is full of sadness and a sense of doom. A total of eight concise lines, which are written with a four-legged iambic, convey the inner world of a man who hardly finds the strength to believe in anything, to hope for something. Eternity or oblivion, materiality or spirituality is the choice that confronts the lyrical hero. The block subsequently found the answer to its question. He made a choice. The poet refused to leave Russia, even though staying for him meant dooming himself to death.