Better antibacterial drops for the eyes: name and description

Antibacterial drugs have the ability to stop the life of pathogenic microorganisms and inhibit their development. These medicines are used in all fields of medicine, including in ophthalmology. Antibacterial drops for the eyes allow you to cope with the inflammatory process of infectious etiology and to remove the symptoms of ailment. Apply them only as directed by a specialist. The doctor determines the treatment regimen and the optimal dosage.

Indication for appointment

In modern ophthalmology, eye drops with antibiotics are prescribed if the patient has an inflammatory process, the development of which is triggered by a bacterial pathogen. The specialist can appoint such medications in the following cases:

• Treatment or prevention of keratitis, blepharitis, conjunctivitis, purulent processes, meibomite;
• Complex treatment of viral or adenovirus infection;
• Prevention of the development of inflammation after trauma to the eye;
• Prevention of ophthalmic pathologies after surgery.

Even the most harmless eye diseases can lead to deterioration or loss of vision. Therefore, do not neglect the appointment of an ophthalmologist. Antibacterial drops for the eyes effectively fight with pathogens at the local level and prevent the development of complications.

What antibiotics are used in ophthalmology?

Antibacterial drops contain components that allow them to kill pathogenic microorganisms or prevent their growth and development. In the first case it is a question of bacteriostatic action, and in the second there is a bactericidal effect. Different groups of antibiotics have such properties .

Practically all known types of antibacterial substances are used in ophthalmic practice: fluoroquinols, tetracyclines, aminoglycosides, macrolides, chloramphenicol and sulfonamides. Each group has a certain spectrum of action and contraindications. Therefore, only an ophthalmologist (oculist) can select individually, given the patient's age, the presence of an anamnesis of allergic reactions, antibacterial drops for the eyes.

List of popular antibacterial eye drops

When choosing eye drops with an antibiotic, you need to pay attention to the composition. Some components may cause an allergic reaction. The sensitivity of pathogenic microorganisms to the active substance should also be considered.

The following antibacterial eye drops are considered effective:

• "Tobrex";
• "Levomycetin";
• "Albucid";
• "Normax";
• "Sulfacyl-sodium";
• "Tsipromed";
• "Floxal";
• "Софрадекс";
• "Vitabakt";
• "Tebridex";
• Futsitalmik;
• Oftadex.

The duration of treatment with antibacterial eye drops will depend on the severity of the patient's condition. Positive dynamics is observed already on the 2nd-2nd day after the initiation of therapy. In the absence of improvement, the patient should consult an ophthalmologist.

Eye drops with antibiotic for children

In children, eye inflammatory diseases are more common than in adult patients. The causative agents of such pathologies are usually streptococci, staphylococci and hemophilic rod. The most common pathology is conjunctivitis. The disease can have a bacterial, viral and allergic etiology. In the first case, doctors always prescribe antibacterial drops for the eyes.

For children, eye drops are selected with extreme caution. An antimicrobial agent can be administered only after determining the pathogen causative agent type. In inflammatory infectious processes, babies are most often prescribed drops such as Tobrex, Albucid, Ciprofloxacin, and Floxal.

Antibacterial drops for the eyes of newborns are instilled immediately after birth. This practice helps prevent the development of infectious pathology caused by passage through the birth canal.

Drops "Tobrex"

Antibiotic of a wide spectrum of action is considered a drug "Tobrex", the active substance of which is tobramycin from the group of aminoglycosides. The drug is highly effective, it is often prescribed for the treatment of various diseases in ophthalmology. Newborns (under the supervision of a doctor) can also be prescribed these antibacterial drops for the eyes.

Children's drops "Tobrex" is used in pediatric practice for the treatment of conjunctivitis, blepharitis, keratitis and other inflammatory processes. The product effectively eliminates inflammation, relieves puffiness and fights against pathogenic pathogens: staphylococci, Klebsiella, streptococci, diphtheria and Escherichia coli.

The agent rarely causes side effects. Sometimes patients complain of the appearance of rubbing in the eyes, redness and swelling of the eyelids.

Dosage

Adults, according to the instructions, the drug instilled 1-2 drops to 6 times a day (every 4 hours). Duration of treatment - 7-10 days. Improvements are usually observed on day 2. Reduces the amount of purulent discharge, redness and burning occurs.

Children are allowed to dig in 1 drop of medication up to 5 times a day. The exact dosage should be calculated by a pediatrician or ophthalmologist, given the age of the small patient. To apply drops "Tobrex" it is possible within 7 days.

"Sulfacil-sodium": to whom are these eye drops suitable?

The antimicrobial agent is able to cope with blennorei in newborns, conjunctivitis, keratitis, purulent ulcers and other eye diseases. Drops have antiseptic, bactericidal and antibacterial action. Prevent the development of pathogenic bacteria (Gram-negative and Gram-positive).

Adult patients are instilled with 1-2 drops of "Sulfacil-sodium". Multiplicity of application of the drug is up to 5-6 times a day. The solution can be 10, 20 or 30%. During the gestation period, a woman can be prescribed these antibacterial drops for the eyes. For pregnant women, the remedy is absolutely safe. Also, drops are used when it is necessary to treat infectious eye diseases during lactation.

Newborn babies are buried right after birth. "Sulfacil-sodium" effectively prevents the development of bacterial infection. For treatment, 10 or 20% solution is used.

Fucitalmic

Antibacterial drops for eyes "Flucitalmic" have the appearance of a viscous suspension and spread in tubes of 5 g. Also, the product is also available in liquid form. The antimicrobial action of the drug is provided by fusidic acid, a substance produced by biosynthesis by the fungus Fusidium coccineum. The activity of the component manifests in relation to staphylococci, hemophilic rod and streptococci.

Viscous consistency of the drug provides a longer therapeutic effect. The drug can be used to treat blepharitis, keratitis, conjunctivitis, dacryocystitis in adults and children. Babies drip into the eyes of a viscous suspension is much easier than drops.

For treatment of children and adult patients, it is necessary to apply the medication twice a day. The duration of therapy is 7 days.

The drug "Flucitalmic" rarely causes side effects. Contraindication to the appointment is only intolerance of the components in the composition of the drug. During pregnancy and lactation, antibacterial drops can be prescribed only by the attending physician if the expected benefit significantly exceeds the risk of side effects.

Antibacterial eye drops when wearing lenses

If the rules of wearing, storage and hygiene of lenses are not observed, various inflammatory processes may develop: keratitis, corneal erosion, conjunctivitis. In case of bacterial infection, antibacterial eye drops will have to be used. For the treatment of pathology, you should not wear lenses. Antibacterial components in the formulation may cause them to cloud.