Psychology of the masses

Almost every person has heard of such a concept as the psychology of the masses. What is it? It is common knowledge that the individual psychological characteristics of an individual have little in common with how the same individual behaves in a crowd. With the accumulation of large masses, people become more exposed to external influences, which politicians of all countries willingly use. Peaceful and quiet family man in a few minutes become a radical for which there are no rules and norms, there is only one idea. In the crowd, a person is depersonalized and loses his ability to reflect.

These and many other issues are addressed in such a direction in science as the psychology of the masses. Let's try to answer why the person is depersonalized in a crowd of people. In situations where the individual is alone, he realizes his responsibility for actions, and, therefore, ponders them, calculates all possible consequences. When a person gets into the crowd, he gets the illusion of invincibility and impunity. To commit those acts that an individual would never have committed in everyday life, pushed and herd instinct. A person simply dissolves in a crowd, and a collective unconscious appears.

Similar questions were of concern to ancient philosophers, but a full and profound study of this topic was proposed by Sigmund Freud. "The psychology of the masses and the analysis of the human" I "is one of the most interesting and popular works of the great founder of psychoanalysis.

Let us consider in more detail what characteristics the collective mind possesses. First, the crowd needs a strong and confident leader. With it, a lot of people get an idea. The goal even more unites the crowd, and the path to it can lie even through violence and cruelty, which is in fact unacceptable for every single person. Why is the leader needed? In fact, the masses are not confident in themselves, they do not know where to move. A crowd of people needs a man capable of infecting them with their confidence and with an unshakable faith in the idea of fanaticism.

The psychology of the masses is also characterized by the fact that the main goal should be extremely simple, so that all individuals will accept it. The collective unconscious is the totality of all individuals, among which there are many differences. The idea should be so simple that it is understood by both the smartest and stupidest person in the crowd.

Pay attention to the speeches of people who actually had a magical influence on the masses. Of course, the most famous of them are Stalin and Hitler. All their speeches were carefully thought out, however, they were distinguished by short, simple and capacious phrases that were close to each person.

The psychology of the masses also has the following important characteristic, which was mentioned at the beginning of the article. The person who has appeared in crowd, feels own anonymity, correctness of all the actions, after all around people who make similar acts. Logic is replaced by completely irrational feelings, not intelligence, but instincts, come to the fore.
The psychology of peoples and the masses is a science that helps to better understand history. For example, its very recent period is Hitler's rise to power. Many wonder why the Germans from completely peaceful citizens turned into real fanatics who are devoid of reflection. The psychology of the masses answers this difficult question.

It is worth noting that almost every person is more or less influenced by the crowd. Moreover, most people subconsciously strive for this. A person reaches out to the community, to the illusion of complete unification, which, with the influence of interested people and the emergence of a fanatical leader, entails devastating consequences.