Projects of houses on the slope: features of the basement and basement floor

The construction of the house largely depends on the terrain on which it will be located. On a flat plot of land, there are no problems in the planning of the building. But if there is construction on the slope, then the task is many times complicated. To date, the houses on the slope are popular. They are aesthetically attractive and in themselves unusual. Deciding on the construction of such a house, it is important to take into account a lot of nuances. And first of all remember that the layout will depend on the layout of the premises.

Projects of houses on the slope

Before you build a house on a slope, you need to properly create a project. All further construction will depend on this. Even if the relief with obvious shortcomings, they can be competently beaten and made a tourist attraction. Creating a project at home, you need to know what are the gradients of the relief:

• An even area of the terrain, which has a slope of not more than 3%.
• Relief with a small slope of 3 to 8%.
• Terrain with an average slope of up to 20%.
• Steep topography from 20%.

Optimal sites for construction work are options with a slope of 3 to 8%. But if the territory has a slope of more than 8%, it is recommended to know the principles of construction in such a locality. So, the designs of houses on the slope can be varied, it all depends on the terrain and literacy of the architect.

Construction on a small slope

Building a house on a plot with a slope of 8 to 20% has its own characteristics. At first glance, the angle is small, but requires a special approach. In the design of such houses must provide a basement. It is the ground floor below the ground level. It does not require a flat site for building. In order to erect a basement, part of the earth is carved out. It can be built in conjunction with the foundation. For houses on small slopes the ground floor is simply irreplaceable. The material in its construction is the same as for the foundation. Basically use concrete blocks, monoliths, bricks.

The ground floor significantly expands the building's territory and can be used as a garage, utility room or sauna. Everything depends on the customer's desire. If the access to the ground floor is possible on the slope, then this is an excellent solution for the garage. Choosing an uneven plot for building is best in dry and elevated terrain. This will help solve a number of problems with water disposal. It is desirable to equip the walls of the house with a waterproofing material, especially where it comes into contact with the ground. Under the foundation is also recommended to lay waterproofing.

Building a house on a steep slope

Houses on steep slopes with a slope of more than 20% require a special approach. For this type of development, a special project is created, in which all features of the terrain will be taken into account. Most of these houses have many storeys and terraces.

The design of this building is attractive in that many rooms will have individual exits. And economic and non-residential premises will be located at different levels.

The house on the mountain with terraces allows architects to show all their imagination. The main task of this development is to convert the slope into several working surfaces. Buildings are located on horizontal platforms, and connect their various steps. Terraces must be equipped with special supports, they take on all the load. Also, the house on the terraces has many possibilities. These rooms can be used as recreation areas, balconies and verandas.

Features of the foundation of houses on the slope

Modern construction allows you to build a foundation on any terrain with a different bias. Of course, the best plot for building is a slope of not more than 3%. But if the house is on a mountain, then the foundation will also differ:

1. Slope more than 8% requires the construction of a basement floor. The foundation will be tape type with waterproofing.
2. Houses on slopes with a slope of more than 20% need a supporting base. The foundation will consist of piles of a stepped or screw type.

When building a foundation, you should take into account some of the nuances:

• It is recommended to make a hydroprotection of the basement floor, as it can be flooded. And if this happens, the consequences will be serious.
• There must be a thermal insulation.
• Drainage protection is needed, this will prevent the foundation from destruction.

The foundation on the slope has both a bearing and aesthetic function. It can be used as an additional room or, with the help of its unusual exterior design, give the building an original appearance.

Features of designing houses on a slope

Projects of houses on the slope are designed so that the building is built from the top down. First of all, you need to start from the living quarters and attach to it various terraces with basement floors. It is important that the plan of the basement floor fully coincide with the layout of the walls of the first. Such a construction is a carrier, and it will be heavily loaded. When planning the basement floor, it is recommended that you follow the safety rules. It is not necessary to arrange a boiler room in it and store items that can easily ignite. This can cause the whole house to catch fire.

A residential house on a slope is a very attractive prospect, especially if beautiful landscapes are opened.

But do not forget that creating a project, you can face some difficulties:

• Depending on the area, the finished project will need to be finalized.
• Due to the nature of the ground, there may be problems in the operation of special equipment.
• It is recommended to perform accurate calculations and take into account all environmental factors.
• Moisture, which flows down the slopes, can destroy the foundation, so it should be well waterproofed.

Advantages of houses on the slope

Projects of houses on the slope are complex, but at the same time they are interesting design solutions. Such buildings have many positive sides:

• Design decisions and experiments with elevations.
• The ability to lay water supply at different levels. Lower level with sewage, on the upper floors - water supply.
• Saving of financial resources due to construction on uneven terrain.
• Several exits and a terrace for relaxation, as well as the division of the house into zones.

Disadvantages of building houses on a slope

Faced with the construction of houses on slopes with a diverse bias, you need to know about its shortcomings. And also prepare for all possible difficulties that may arise during the operation of the building.

So, to the negative sides of houses on the slopes are:

• Ground motions and landslides, which can disrupt the integrity of the foundation.
• Difficulties in construction on standard projects.
• There is no uniform illumination in all rooms.
• It is difficult to get to the house of elderly people.

For those who love nature and comfort, as well as interesting design solutions, the house on the slope is the best choice.