What is the ground floor?

The ground floor is a floor, which is something middle between the first level and the basement, because Is located half underground. Its walls form the foundation. As a rule, residential premises in the basement are trying not to accommodate. The reason for this is the lack of natural light, and psychological factors. One such factor is the human phobia of "descent into the ground." Therefore, the ground floor is most often used for auxiliary rooms, boiler rooms, storerooms, and toilets. You can also find billiards, swimming pools, gyms and fitness facilities on this floor.

Often there is a garage in the basement. In this case, a number of significant problems arise: the organization of entry and exit, the need for heating and protection from groundwater. In addition, recently they refuse such a decision because of its lack of ecological compatibility. The smells that arise due to car exhausts can often be removed by installing an expensive ventilation system, which frightens many people, because they can not be cleaned. It will noticeably hit the wallet. A large slope, which is necessary for arranging access roads to the garage, is also a notable disadvantage, often making it impossible to leave (enter) during the winter. Reducing the bias and, as a consequence, increasing the entry speed is also often impossible.

At any appointment of a socle floor it is necessary responsibly approach to the device of a waterproofing and a blind area. The comfort of the room depends on the quality of the waterproofing. When moisture penetrates the walls of the floor, fungi are formed, which is undesirable for any host. The blind area is arranged around the building and contributes to the removal of moisture from the base.

The foundation, which is also the walls of the basement, is one of the reliable solutions, because Allows evenly distribute the load due to penetration and bearing area. Thanks to the additional space that appears as a result of the arrangement of such foundations, a one-storey house with a ground floor looks like an enviable structure.

The basement of its size may not match the size of the entire house. In this case, the complexity of the project arises, making the home more unique.

Much attention is paid to lighting during design. Of course, the floor can be made without windows, but this will cause discomfort for the person himself and a significant loss of electricity. Requires a device pit, because Part of the window is located below ground masses. The presence of windows will also make the basement more attractive.

The main advantages of a house with a basement floor is an additional area, strength and reliability of the basement, which makes it possible to build a multi-storey cottage.

The disadvantage of such projects is the high cost and requirements for the geology of the construction site (the level of groundwater sometimes hinders the use of such a solution). A negative feature is the insufficient natural illumination of such premises, which affects the economy.

The construction of a basement floor is an achievable dream for homeowners, despite the difficulties arising in its design.